history quiz 10/17 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

what is the industrial revolution

A

a change in manufacturing methods-the machine does the work of 50 people

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2
Q

definition of leasure

A

freedom from work

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3
Q

national bank

A

britian had traide routs and had the most coal

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4
Q

capital

A

investment

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5
Q

entreprenewer

A

new buisness- ways to make profit-someone willing to take risks for buisness improvments

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6
Q

cottage industry

A

production of goods done at home

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7
Q

james hargreaves

A

invented the spinning jenny in 1764

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8
Q

edman cartwrite

A

took over the spinning kenny by creating the water power loom so factories dont need to be near rivers

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9
Q

james watt

A

evelved the machine using steam taking everything over and started alot such as steam boats, locomotive, ships;etc

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10
Q

puddling

A

coke from coal to produce high quality iron invented by henry cort 1783

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11
Q

industrial capitalism

A

econimic system that emerged the wealthy industrial middle class

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12
Q

socialism

A

society owns and controls production

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13
Q

agricultral revolution

A

better farming techniques

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14
Q

working conditons

A

14-16 hr days 20 min lunch

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15
Q

assembly line

A

henry fords new manufacturing method

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16
Q

karl marx

A

father of socialism blamed capitalism for the horrifying working conditions and created 2 classes

17
Q

proletariat

A

working class

18
Q

bourgeoisie

19
Q

revisionist

A

believed in democratic means and rejects the revolutionary approach achieving socialism

20
Q

second revolution cause

A

new inventions, growth of industrial protection and a world of econemy

21
Q

effects of second rev were uneven becuase

A

divided into industrial and agricultral-low standard of living

22
Q

how was socialism a response to industrialazion

A

people waned to create a classless society with no economical differences

23
Q

what issues divided the marxist from the revolutionists

A

marxist wanted violence and revolitionists believed they should achieve their goals with the democratic system

24
Q

three l

A

life liberty land

25
suffrage
for women to vote in 1919 19 ammendmendt
26
why did european citied grow so quickly
more work opportunities better health
27
classes percentage
elite upper 5% white collar 15% working lower 80% urban working class controlled by elite
28
why did women gain roles after 2 rev
men went to war and they needed women to fill their jobs
29