History revision Flashcards
(319 cards)
1
Q
Who was the first Stuart to rule england
A
James I of Scotland
2
Q
Who was the first Tudor monarch?
A
Henry the VII
3
Q
What was the biggest thing that Henry VIII did to england
A
Changed the church to Protestant.
4
Q
What year did slavery get completely abolished?
A
1833
5
Q
Which person contributed to the abolishment of slavery most
A
William wilberforce
6
Q
How many wives did henry the VIII have? name them
A
6, anne of cleves, katherine parr, anne boleyn, Catherine of aragon, jane seymour, Catherine Howard.
7
Q
What was the primary reason for the transatlantic slave trade?
A
To provide labor for plantations in the Americas.
8
Q
True or False: The Middle Passage was a term used to describe the journey of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean.
A
True
9
Q
Fill in the blank: The slave trade primarily involved the transportation of ______ from Africa to the Americas.
A
enslaved people
10
Q
What was the main crop that relied heavily on slave labor in the Southern United States?
A
Cotton
11
Q
Multiple Choice: Which of the following countries was NOT involved in the transatlantic slave trade? A) Portugal B) Spain C) Japan D) Britain
A
C) Japan
12
Q
What year was the British Slave Trade Act passed, which made it illegal to engage in the slave trade?
A
1807
13
Q
True or False: Enslaved Africans were often captured in warfare or through kidnapping.
A
True
14
Q
What was one of the main impacts of the Middle Passage on enslaved Africans?
A
High mortality rates due to poor conditions.
15
Q
Fill in the blank: The abolitionist movement sought to ______ slavery.
A
end
16
Q
What was the name of the famous abolitionist who escaped from slavery and became a speaker and writer?
A
Frederick Douglass
17
Q
Multiple Choice: Which document declared the freedom of enslaved people in the United States? A) The Emancipation Proclamation B) The Declaration of Independence C) The Constitution D) The Bill of Rights
A
A) The Emancipation Proclamation
18
Q
What was the role of the Underground Railroad?
A
To help enslaved people escape to freedom.
19
Q
True or False: The slave trade was abolished globally at the same time.
A
False
20
Q
What was the significance of the year 1833 in relation to slavery in Britain?
A
The Slavery Abolition Act was passed, freeing enslaved people in the British Empire.
21
Q
Fill in the blank: The Middle Passage was notorious for its ______ conditions.
A
horrific
22
Q
Who was William Wilberforce?
A
A leading campaigner for the abolition of the slave trade in Britain.
23
Q
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a common method used to control enslaved people? A) Education B) Harsh punishments C) Incentives D) Freedom
A
B) Harsh punishments
24
Q
True or False: The majority of enslaved Africans were sent to North America.
A
False
25
What was one of the reasons for the decline of the slave trade in the 19th century?
Growing abolitionist sentiment and economic changes.
26
Fill in the blank: The slave trade significantly impacted the ______ of African societies.
demographics
27
What was the legacy of slavery in the United States?
Continued racial inequalities and social issues.
28
Multiple Choice: Which event marked the official end of slavery in the United States? A) The Civil War B) The Emancipation Proclamation C) The 13th Amendment D) The Civil Rights Act
C) The 13th Amendment
29
True or False: The abolition of slavery was a peaceful process in all countries.
False
30
What was the role of enslaved Africans in resistance to slavery?
They organized revolts and sought escape.
31
Fill in the blank: The abolition of slavery was influenced by Enlightenment ideas of ______ and human rights.
liberty
32
What was the primary cause of the English Civil War?
Disputes between King Charles I and Parliament over governance and authority.
33
Who were the two main opposing sides in the English Civil War?
The Royalists (Cavaliers) and the Parliamentarians (Roundheads).
34
True or False: Oliver Cromwell was a leader of the Royalists.
False.
35
Fill in the blank: The English Civil War began in the year _____.
1642.
36
What title did Oliver Cromwell hold during the Commonwealth?
Lord Protector.
37
Which battle was a significant turning point for the Parliamentarians in the English Civil War?
The Battle of Naseby.
38
What year did the Restoration of the monarchy occur?
1660.
39
True or False: The Great Fire of London occurred in 1666.
True.
40
What was the main cause of the Great Fire of London?
A fire that started in a bakery on Pudding Lane.
41
Fill in the blank: The Great Fire of London destroyed much of the city, including _____ Cathedral.
St. Paul's.
42
Who became king after the Restoration?
King Charles II.
43
What was the significance of the Rump Parliament?
It was the remaining members of Parliament that governed after the Long Parliament was purged.
44
Name one major effect of the English Civil War.
It established the precedent that Parliament had authority over the monarchy.
45
What was the period of Cromwell's rule known as?
The Interregnum.
46
What document established the Commonwealth of England?
The Instrument of Government.
47
True or False: Oliver Cromwell was a proponent of religious tolerance.
False, he was tolerant to some extent but had strict views.
48
What was the outcome of the Trial of Charles I?
He was found guilty of treason and executed.
49
Which group was known for their radical ideas during the English Civil War?
The Levellers.
50
Fill in the blank: The Great Fire of London led to the development of _____ regulations.
Building.
51
What was the social impact of the Great Fire of London?
It left thousands homeless and led to significant rebuilding efforts.
52
Who was the architect responsible for the design of the new St. Paul's Cathedral after the fire?
Sir Christopher Wren.
53
What year did Oliver Cromwell die?
1658.
54
True or False: The English Civil War ended with a decisive victory for the Royalists.
False.
55
What was the significance of the Petition of Right?
It limited the king's power and protected the rights of subjects.
56
Which king was executed during the English Civil War?
King Charles I.
57
What was the main reason for the Great Fire's rapid spread?
Wooden buildings and narrow streets facilitated the fire's expansion.
58
Fill in the blank: The English Civil War was fought between _____ and Parliament.
the monarchy.
59
What major legislative body was established as a result of the English Civil War?
The Commonwealth of England.
60
Who succeeded Charles I as king?
Charles II.
61
True or False: The Great Fire of London began on September 2, 1666.
True.
62
What was one of the primary motivations for the Parliamentarians during the Civil War?
To limit the power of the monarchy.
63
Fill in the blank: Oliver Cromwell led the _____ Army during the English Civil War.
New Model.
64
What was the impact of the English Civil War on the monarchy?
It temporarily abolished the monarchy and established a republic.
65
What major event did the Restoration signify?
The re-establishment of the monarchy after the Commonwealth.
66
Who was the king during the time of the Great Fire of London?
King Charles II.
67
What was the outcome of the Restoration?
The monarchy was restored, and Charles II became king.
68
True or False: The Great Fire of London helped improve fire safety regulations in the city.
True.
69
What was the main goal of the Parliamentarians during the Civil War?
To establish a government accountable to Parliament.
70
Fill in the blank: The execution of Charles I marked the first time a _____ was tried and executed by his own people.
king.
71
What was one of the main reasons for the public support of Cromwell?
His military successes and strong leadership.
72
What was the Long Parliament?
The Parliament that sat from 1640 until 1660, which played a key role in the Civil War.
73
What did the Act of Indemnity do?
It pardoned those who had fought for the Parliament during the Civil War.
74
True or False: The Rump Parliament was fully representative of the English population.
False.
75
Who was the main architect behind the rebuilding of London after the Great Fire?
Sir Christopher Wren.
76
What did the Navigation Acts do?
They regulated colonial trade and enabled England to collect taxes from colonies.
77
Fill in the blank: The English Civil War ended in _____ with the defeat of the Royalists.
1651.
78
What was one of the effects of the Great Fire on London's architecture?
It led to the construction of brick buildings instead of wooden ones.
79
What was the role of the New Model Army?
To serve as a disciplined military force for the Parliamentarians.
80
True or False: The English Civil War had no lasting impact on English politics.
False.
81
What was the significance of the 1647 Putney Debates?
They discussed the future of the army and the rights of common people.
82
Fill in the blank: The Great Fire of London resulted in the rebuilding of the city with a focus on _____ safety.
fire.
83
What did the term 'Cavalier' refer to?
Supporters of King Charles I during the English Civil War.
84
What did the term 'Roundhead' refer to?
Supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War.
85
Who was responsible for the execution of King Charles I?
The High Court of Justice.
86
True or False: The Great Fire of London started in a royal palace.
False.
87
Fill in the blank: The English Civil War was marked by a struggle over the rights of _____ and the monarchy.
Parliament.
88
What was the main consequence of Cromwell's rule for religious groups?
It allowed for some degree of religious tolerance but suppressed radical groups.
89
What was the Restoration Settlement?
The agreements and policies that restored the monarchy and established its powers.
90
Fill in the blank: The English Civil War saw the rise of _____ as a political force.
Parliament.
91
What was the date of the execution of Charles I?
January 30, 1649.
92
True or False: The Great Fire of London had minimal impact on the population.
False.
93
Who was the last monarch to rule before the English Civil War?
King Charles I.
94
What did the Act of Settlement establish?
It defined the line of succession to the English throne.
95
Fill in the blank: The English Civil War was fought over issues of _____ and governance.
authority.
96
What was Oliver Cromwell's attitude towards the monarchy after the Civil War?
He was opposed to the monarchy and believed in republicanism.
97
True or False: The Great Fire of London was a natural disaster.
False.
98
What was the primary focus of the Restoration period?
To restore the monarchy and stabilize the nation.
99
Fill in the blank: The English Civil War was a conflict between the king and _____ over political power.
Parliament.
100
What was the role of the Council of State during the Commonwealth?
To act as the executive body of the government.
101
What did Cromwell's government emphasize?
Military strength and control over political affairs.
102
True or False: The Restoration was welcomed by all segments of society.
False.
103
What was the significance of the Declaration of Breda?
It outlined the terms for the return of Charles II to the throne.
104
Fill in the blank: The English Civil War resulted in the temporary _____ of the monarchy.
abolition.
105
Who was the chief architect of the rebuilding of London post-Great Fire?
Sir Christopher Wren.
106
What was the impact of the Great Fire on London's economy?
It devastated the economy but led to a rebuilding boom.
107
Who was the king of England known for his six marriages?
Henry VIII
108
What major religious movement did Henry VIII initiate?
The English Reformation
109
True or False: Henry VIII was a devout Catholic before breaking from the Catholic Church.
True
110
What was the name of the church established by Henry VIII?
The Church of England
111
Who succeeded Henry VIII as king?
Edward VI
112
What was the name of the nine-day queen who ruled after Edward VI?
Lady Jane Grey
113
True or False: Lady Jane Grey was the legitimate heir to the throne.
False
114
Who was known as 'Bloody Mary'?
Mary I of England
115
What was Mary I's main goal during her reign?
To restore Catholicism in England
116
What was the fate of Lady Jane Grey?
She was executed.
117
Who was the daughter of Henry VIII that became queen after Mary I?
Elizabeth I
118
True or False: Elizabeth I was a Protestant.
True
119
What act did Elizabeth I pass to establish Protestantism in England?
The Act of Supremacy
120
What was the period of relative stability and prosperity under Elizabeth I called?
The Elizabethan Era
121
What was the primary conflict during Mary I's reign?
The Protestant Reformation
122
Who was the influential archbishop that supported the English Reformation?
Thomas Cranmer
123
Fill in the blank: Henry VIII's desire to annul his marriage to ______ led to the break with the Catholic Church.
Catherine of Aragon
124
What was the religious stance of Edward VI during his reign?
Protestant
125
What was the name of the Protestant prayer book established under Edward VI?
The Book of Common Prayer
126
Who was the cousin of Mary I that was executed for claiming the throne?
Lady Jane Grey
127
True or False: Elizabeth I faced threats from both Catholics and Puritans during her reign.
True
128
What was the name of the naval conflict between England and Spain during Elizabeth I's reign?
The Spanish Armada
129
Fill in the blank: Mary I's marriage to ______ was politically motivated to strengthen Catholic ties.
Philip II of Spain
130
What was the main outcome of the English Reformation?
The establishment of Protestantism as the dominant faith in England
131
Who was the last Tudor monarch?
Elizabeth I
132
True or False: Edward VI ruled for a long period of time.
False
133
What was the main reason for the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots?
She was viewed as a threat to Elizabeth I's throne.
134
What was the significance of the Act of Uniformity passed under Elizabeth I?
It established the Book of Common Prayer as the standard for worship.
135
Fill in the blank: The ______ established the supremacy of the monarch over the Church of England.
Act of Supremacy
136
What was one of the key differences between Protestants and Catholics during the Reformation?
Protestants rejected the authority of the Pope.
137
Who was the leading Protestant reformer in England during Henry VIII's reign?
Martin Luther
138
What was the primary goal of the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
To reform the Catholic Church and combat Protestantism
139
Fill in the blank: Elizabeth I was known for her ______ leadership style.
political
140
What was the fate of Mary I after her death?
She was succeeded by her half-sister, Elizabeth I.
141
True or False: The Protestant Reformation began in the early 16th century.
True
142
What was the main educational reform during the reign of Edward VI?
Promotion of Protestant education
143
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a document that outlined the beliefs and practices of the Church of England.
Thirty-Nine Articles
144
What was the relationship between Elizabeth I and the Puritans?
Contentious, as she sought to maintain moderate Protestantism.
145
Who were the main advisors to Elizabeth I?
William Cecil and Francis Walsingham
146
True or False: Edward VI was the first monarch to rule as a Protestant.
True
147
What was the primary focus of Elizabeth I's foreign policy?
Maintaining peace and avoiding war
148
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a significant naval battle fought in 1588.
Spanish Armada
149
Who did Elizabeth I defeat at the Battle of Gravelines?
The Spanish Armada
150
What was the outcome of the English Reformation for the Catholic Church in England?
It lost its power and influence.
151
True or False: Elizabeth I was married during her reign.
False
152
What was one of the reasons for the decline of Catholicism in England?
The rise of Protestant beliefs and practices.
153
Fill in the blank: Elizabeth I was known as the ______ Queen.
Virgin
154
What was the significance of the Elizabethan Religious Settlement?
It sought to unify England under a moderate form of Protestantism.
155
Who was the Pope during Henry VIII's reign?
Pope Clement VII
156
What was the main reason for the split between the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church?
Henry VIII's desire for an annulment.
157
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a series of laws passed to regulate the Church of England.
Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity
158
What was the role of the Privy Council during Elizabeth I's reign?
To advise the queen on government and policy.
159
Who was the first Protestant martyr in England?
Hugh Latimer
160
True or False: Elizabeth I faced threats from Spain and France during her reign.
True
161
What was the primary focus of Elizabeth I's domestic policy?
Stability and prosperity in England.
162
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a major conflict that highlighted tensions between Catholics and Protestants.
Mary's reign
163
What was the primary impact of the English Reformation on society?
Increased literacy and access to the Bible.
164
Who were the key figures in the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII
165
True or False: The Reformation led to the establishment of multiple denominations within Christianity.
True
166
What was the role of the Church of England in society after the Reformation?
It became the state church of England.
167
Fill in the blank: The ______ was established to counter the spread of Protestantism.
Jesuit Order
168
What was one of the main reasons for Elizabeth I's popularity?
Her ability to maintain peace and stability.
169
Who was executed for plotting against Elizabeth I?
Mary, Queen of Scots
170
True or False: The Spanish Armada was a successful invasion of England.
False
171
What was the significance of the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
It established England as a major naval power.
172
Who wrote the Book of Common Prayer?
Thomas Cranmer
173
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a time of cultural flourishing during Elizabeth I's reign.
Renaissance
174
What was the main goal of the Puritans?
To further reform the Church of England.
175
What event is known as the Dissolution of the Monasteries?
The process by which Henry VIII disbanded monastic communities in England between 1536 and 1541.
176
True or False: The Dissolution of the Monasteries was primarily motivated by a desire for religious reform.
False
177
Fill in the blank: The Dissolution of the Monasteries allowed Henry VIII to gain __________ from the church.
wealth and land
178
Who was the monarch responsible for the Dissolution of the Monasteries?
Henry VIII
179
What was one consequence of the Dissolution of the Monasteries on local communities?
Loss of social services provided by monasteries.
180
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a significant factor in the Dissolution of the Monasteries? A) Economic gain B) Religious belief C) Political alliance D) Cultural exchange
A) Economic gain
181
What year did the Dissolution of the Monasteries begin?
1536
182
Name one way in which Tudor children were entertained.
Playing games, storytelling, and attending festivals.
183
True or False: Tudor children had the same educational opportunities as modern children.
False
184
What was a popular game among Tudor children?
Nine Men's Morris
185
Fill in the blank: Tudor children often played outside and enjoyed __________ games.
physical
186
What was the role of the church in Tudor childhood?
It provided education and moral guidance.
187
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a common form of entertainment for Tudor children? A) Puppet shows B) Sports C) Video games D) Music
C) Video games
188
What did wealthy Tudor children typically receive that poorer children did not?
Formal education
189
True or False: Elizabeth I was known for her patronage of the arts.
True
190
What was the primary focus of education for girls in Tudor times?
Domestic skills
191
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a popular form of entertainment for both adults and children during the Tudor period.
theatre
192
What type of literature was popular during Elizabeth I's reign?
Poetry and plays
193
Multiple Choice: Which famous playwright was active during the Elizabethan era? A) Charles Dickens B) William Shakespeare C) Jane Austen D) George Orwell
B) William Shakespeare
194
What was a common punishment for Tudor children who misbehaved?
Corporal punishment
195
True or False: Children of all social classes had the same access to entertainment in Tudor England.
False
196
What was the significance of the Elizabethan theatre?
It marked the flourishing of English drama and poetry.
197
Fill in the blank: Tudor children often learned __________ as part of their education.
Latin
198
What was a common theme in Tudor children's stories?
Moral lessons
199
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a common Tudor festival? A) Christmas B) Halloween C) Thanksgiving D) Valentine's Day
A) Christmas
200
What was the role of apprenticeships in Tudor childhood?
To provide vocational training for boys.
201
True or False: Most Tudor children were expected to work from a young age.
True
202
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a favorite pastime for Tudor children, often involving storytelling and music.
feast
203
What was a common household chore for Tudor children?
Fetching water or helping with cooking.
204
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a popular Tudor toy? A) Doll B) Computer C) Video game D) Toy car
A) Doll
205
What was the impact of the Dissolution of the Monasteries on education in Tudor England?
It reduced access to education for the poor.
206
True or False: Elizabeth I had a significant influence on the arts and culture during her reign.
True
207
Fill in the blank: During the Tudor period, children were often taught __________ values.
Christian
208
What was the purpose of the royal court during Elizabeth I's reign?
To serve as a center of political power and culture.
209
Multiple Choice: Which activity was NOT typically enjoyed by Tudor children? A) Reading B) Playing outdoors C) Watching television D) Attending fairs
C) Watching television
210
What was the significance of the Book of Common Prayer during the Tudor period?
It standardized worship in the Church of England.
211
True or False: All Tudor children learned to read and write.
False
212
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a common form of entertainment involving music and dance during the Tudor period.
masque
213
What was one of the main reasons for the establishment of the Church of England?
To allow Henry VIII to annul his marriage.
214
Multiple Choice: What was the main focus of Tudor children's education? A) Science B) Arts C) Religion D) Sports
C) Religion
215
True or False: Tudor children were often sheltered from the harsh realities of life.
False
216
Fill in the blank: The Dissolution of the Monasteries led to the rise of __________ in England.
Protestantism
217
What kind of games did Tudor children often play?
Outdoor games and board games.
218
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a common Tudor festival celebrated in the spring? A) May Day B) Halloween C) Thanksgiving D) Christmas
A) May Day
219
What was the impact of the Dissolution of the Monasteries on the economy?
It redistributed land and wealth to the crown and nobility.
220
True or False: Elizabeth I was the last Tudor monarch.
True
221
Fill in the blank: Many Tudor children were employed as __________ from a young age.
apprentices
222
What type of music was popular during the Elizabethan era?
Lute music and choral music.
223
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a common form of entertainment for adults in Tudor England? A) Sports B) Theatre C) Cooking D) Gardening
B) Theatre
224
What was a common punishment for misbehavior in Tudor schools?
Flogging or caning.
225
True or False: The Dissolution of the Monasteries had no impact on the arts.
False
226
Fill in the blank: Tudor children often attended __________ on special occasions.
festivals
227
What was the significance of the Act of Supremacy in 1534?
It declared Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England.
228
Multiple Choice: Who succeeded Elizabeth I as monarch? A) James I B) Mary I C) Henry VIII D) Edward VI
A) James I
229
What was the role of women in Tudor entertainment?
They often performed in plays and participated in festivals.
230
True or False: Tudor children were encouraged to express their feelings openly.
False
231
Fill in the blank: The __________ were a significant source of education and charity before the Dissolution.
monasteries
232
What was the impact of the Dissolution of the Monasteries on religious practices?
It led to the decline of Catholic practices and the rise of Protestantism.
233
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a popular form of entertainment for the nobility during the Tudor period? A) Jousting B) Board games C) Puppet shows D) Storytelling
A) Jousting
234
What was the purpose of the Royal Court during Elizabeth I's reign?
To showcase power and culture.
235
True or False: The arts flourished during the Tudor period.
True
236
Who was Mary Queen of Scots?
Mary Queen of Scots was the queen regnant of Scotland from 1542 to 1567.
237
What was the Gunpowder Plot?
The Gunpowder Plot was a failed attempt in 1605 to assassinate King James I of England and blow up the Houses of Parliament.
238
True or False: Mary Queen of Scots was executed for her involvement in the Gunpowder Plot.
False.
239
Fill in the blank: The Gunpowder Plot was led by _____ and his associates.
Guy Fawkes.
240
What year did Mary Queen of Scots abdicate the throne?
1567.
241
Who was the main target of the Gunpowder Plot?
King James I.
242
True or False: Witchcraft trials were common in 16th and 17th century England.
True.
243
What was the fate of those found guilty of witchcraft during the trials?
They were often executed, typically by hanging or burning.
244
Fill in the blank: Charles I was the king of England from _____ to 1649.
1625.
245
What was one significant consequence of the Gunpowder Plot?
It led to increased anti-Catholic sentiment in England.
246
What was the outcome for Guy Fawkes after the Gunpowder Plot was discovered?
He was captured, tortured, and executed.
247
Who was Mary Queen of Scots' cousin and rival for the English throne?
Elizabeth I.
248
What event marked the beginning of the English Civil War?
The conflict between Charles I and Parliament over authority.
249
True or False: Charles I believed in the divine right of kings.
True.
250
What was the main reason for the witch hunts during the 17th century?
Fear of the devil and societal unrest.
251
Fill in the blank: Mary Queen of Scots was imprisoned for _____ years.
19.
252
What year was Charles I executed?
1649.
253
What was the significance of the trial of Charles I?
It was the first time a reigning monarch was tried and executed by his own people.
254
Who succeeded Charles I after his execution?
Oliver Cromwell led the Commonwealth that followed.
255
What did the Act of Settlement 1701 establish?
It determined the succession to the English throne.
256
True or False: The Gunpowder Plot was successful in killing King James I.
False.
257
What was one reason for Mary Queen of Scots' downfall?
Her marriage to Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, created a scandal.
258
Fill in the blank: The main goal of the Gunpowder Plot was to restore _____ to the English throne.
Catholicism.
259
What was the primary accusation against those tried for witchcraft?
Consorting with the devil or practicing harmful magic.
260
Who was the prominent figure that opposed King Charles I during the English Civil War?
Oliver Cromwell.
261
What was the consequence of the English Civil War for the monarchy?
It led to the temporary abolition of the monarchy.
262
True or False: Mary Queen of Scots was born in France.
True.
263
What role did the Puritans play in the English Civil War?
They supported Parliament and opposed Charles I's rule.
264
Fill in the blank: The execution of Charles I led to the establishment of the _____.
Commonwealth.
265
What was the relationship between Mary Queen of Scots and Queen Elizabeth I?
They were cousins and rivals for the English throne.
266
What was the effect of the Gunpowder Plot on religious tensions in England?
It heightened fears and persecution of Catholics.
267
Who was the leader of the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War?
Oliver Cromwell.
268
True or False: Witchcraft accusations were often based on personal vendettas.
True.
269
What was one of the key issues that led to the English Civil War?
Disputes over taxation and governance.
270
Fill in the blank: Mary Queen of Scots was executed in the year _____ .
1587.
271
What was the political climate like in England during Charles I's reign?
It was marked by conflict between the monarchy and Parliament.
272
Who was accused of witchcraft in the infamous Salem Witch Trials?
Many individuals, including women and some men, were accused.
273
What was the outcome for many accused witches?
Many were executed or imprisoned.
274
True or False: The Gunpowder Plot was planned by a group of English Catholics.
True.
275
What was the primary cause of conflicts between Mary Queen of Scots and Elizabeth I?
Their competing claims to the English throne.
276
Fill in the blank: The English Civil War began in _____ .
1642.
277
What was the significance of the year 1649 in English history?
Charles I was executed.
278
What was one of the main reasons for the decline of witch trials in England?
The rise of rationalism and skepticism.
279
Who was the chief conspirator behind the Gunpowder Plot?
Robert Catesby.
280
True or False: Mary Queen of Scots ruled Scotland for her entire life.
False.
281
What was the role of the Star Chamber in the 17th century?
It was a court that dealt with political cases.
282
Fill in the blank: The term 'divine right of kings' refers to the belief that kings are _____ by God.
appointed.
283
What was the long-term impact of the Gunpowder Plot on British politics?
It led to the further entrenchment of anti-Catholic laws.
284
Who took power after the execution of Charles I?
Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector.
285
What year was the Act of Uniformity passed, enforcing Anglicanism?
1662.
286
True or False: Witchcraft was legally recognized as a crime in England until the late 18th century.
True.
287
What was one outcome of the English Civil War?
The establishment of a republican government.
288
Fill in the blank: Mary Queen of Scots was often seen as a _____ by her supporters.
martyr.
289
Who was the first monarch to be tried and executed by Parliament?
Charles I.
290
What was the main purpose of the Gunpowder Plot?
To overthrow the Protestant government and restore Catholic rule.
291
True or False: The English Civil War ended with the restoration of the monarchy.
True.
292
What was the name of the document that Charles I signed, which limited his powers?
The Petition of Right.
293
Fill in the blank: The historical period of Mary Queen of Scots and Charles I is often referred to as the _____ period.
Tudor and Stuart.
294
What was the main accusation against King Charles I during his trial?
Treason against the people of England.
295
What was the role of the Puritans in the English Civil War?
They were a significant faction that opposed the monarchy.
296
True or False: Mary Queen of Scots was a staunch Protestant.
False.
297
What treaty ended the English Civil War?
The Treaty of Newport.
298
Fill in the blank: The belief in witchcraft was largely fueled by _____ and superstition.
fear.
299
Who was the monarch during the time of the Gunpowder Plot?
King James I.
300
What was a common punishment for those accused of witchcraft?
Execution by hanging or burning.
301
True or False: The Gunpowder Plot was a reaction to the persecution of Catholics in England.
True.
302
Fill in the blank: Charles I's belief in the divine right of kings led to _____ with Parliament.
conflict.
303
What was the significance of the year 1605 in English history?
The year of the Gunpowder Plot.
304
Who were the primary victims of witch hunts in England?
Women, especially those who were marginalized.
305
What did the English Civil War ultimately result in for Charles I?
His execution and the temporary abolition of the monarchy.
306
True or False: The English Civil War was fought between Royalists and Parliamentarians.
True.
307
Fill in the blank: The execution of Charles I marked the end of _____ monarchy.
absolute.
308
What was the significance of the trial of Charles I in terms of monarchy?
It set a precedent for accountability of the monarchy.
309
Who was the primary author of the Gunpowder Plot?
Robert Catesby.
310
What was the main religious conflict during the time of Mary Queen of Scots?
The conflict between Catholics and Protestants.
311
What was the purpose of the Star Chamber during Charles I's reign?
To handle cases of political dissent.
312
True or False: Mary Queen of Scots was a direct descendant of Henry VII.
True.
313
What was the primary reason for the decline of witch hunts by the end of the 17th century?
A shift towards rationalism and the Enlightenment.
314
Fill in the blank: The Gunpowder Plot was discovered on _____ day.
Guy Fawkes.
315
Who was responsible for the arrest of Guy Fawkes?
The authorities of King James I.
316
What was the main reason for Mary Queen of Scots' execution?
Her alleged involvement in plots against Elizabeth I.
317
True or False: The English Civil War began in 1642.
True.
318
Fill in the blank: Charles I was known for his belief in the _____ of kings.
divine right.
319
What was the long-term impact of the Gunpowder Plot on British politics?
It led to increased anti-Catholic laws and sentiment.
