History; test 1 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

**

what is an oligarchy

A

an organization that is run by a small group of people

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2
Q

what is an absolute monarchy

A

a king or queen having complete control over a state or country

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3
Q

what is a totalitarian

A

the government controls every aspect of your life

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4
Q

di

direct democracy

A

a direct democracy is having the voting completely up to the people wo eligible to vote

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5
Q

democratice republic

A

electing people to vote for them

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6
Q

dicatatorship

A

a place where absolutely everything is in the hands of the dictator and no one else has a say

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7
Q

theocracy

A

a type of government where the priests rules under God’s influence

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8
Q

Constitutional Monarchy

A

where the constitution stops the monarch from having too much power

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9
Q

what are the six goals of the constitution

A

form a more perfect uninion
insure domestic tranquility
establish justice
provide for the common defence
promote the general welfare
secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and posterity

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10
Q

who assumes all debt after the ratification of the consitution

A

the united states

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11
Q

who must take a loyalty oath

A

anybody under a leadership role

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12
Q

what exeption is made in the oath

A

relgion

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13
Q

how many states are needed to ratify the constitution

A

13

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14
Q

what are two peices of evidence that proves that the consitution is difficult to amend

A

you have to get two third of both houses
you have to get two thirds of several states

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15
Q

how many amendments are in the consititution

A

27

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16
Q

what are the first 10 amendments called

A

the bill of rights

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17
Q

who approves amendments to the consitution

A

the states, 3/4 have to agree

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18
Q

which amendment gave woman the right to vote

A

the 19 amendment

19
Q

what is a federal system

A

two government types can control one territory in the government

20
Q

who has the power to print and coin money

21
Q

what is the supreme law of the land

A

the consitution

22
Q

who desides when the electoral college casts its vote for president

23
Q

what is the main job preformed by the judicial branch

A

to interpret the law

24
Q

what is meant by judicial review

A

to give the supreme court the final say

25
what is the length of term of office for justices of the united states supreme court
no fixed time
26
who has the power to resolve disputes between states
the supreme court
27
who has power to resolve issues involving national law or laws of the united states
the supreme court
28
how many member of the supreme court are there
9 justices
29
what is the role of the executive branch
to enforce laws
30
what does the president promise to defend when he takes the oath of office
the consitution of the united states
31
what do cabinet members do
advise the president of important information
32
what is the length of term of office for the president
4 years
33
how old do you have to be to be president
35 years old
34
who has power to make treaties with foreign countries
the president with the senate
35
who has power to nominate people
the president
36
who is the commander and chief of the military
the president
37
who is the sole power to try all impeachments
the congress (house and senate)
38
what is the role of the legislative branch
to help decide on laws and control taxes
38
39
what is a bicameral legislature
it has two houses
40
what is the proposal for a new law called
a bill
41
continental congress started to work on a plan for a national government
1776
42
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