history y8 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Recusant

A

someone who refuses to attend church services

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2
Q

puritan

A

a extreme protestant

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3
Q

Excommunicated

A

removed from the church completely

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4
Q

heretic

A

someone who doesn’t do religious practises

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5
Q

who was holding the pope prisoner in 1529 and why would this prevent Henrys divorce

A

it was Charles v and this was so the pope couldnt annul the marriage between him and Catherine of Aragon

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6
Q

who was Martin Luther and why was he so important

A

he was a German priest who was protestant and he became the pope which was important as then Henry could get the new pope to annul his marriage from Catherine

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7
Q

what love reasons did Henry break from Rome

A

he had fallen in love with his ex wife lady in waiting Anne Boylen and truly loved her more

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8
Q

what money reasons did Henry break with Rome

A

if he broke with Rome and became the head of the church would mean he would get loads of money as the church was where all the money went to

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9
Q

what religion reasons did Henry break from Rome

A

he could change the church to protestant

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10
Q

what power reasons did Henry break with Rome

A

he would be the total head of England

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11
Q

what succession reasons did Henry break with Rome

A

he could stop a civil war as he needed a son to take his title

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12
Q

what are three reasons for and against Mary the 1st to get her name Bloody Mary

A

for:she killed and burned many people at the stake for not being catholic

against; all of her intentions were to try and help te country, she didn’t kill nearly as many men as Henry 8th or other European kings at the time

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13
Q

what was the Spanish Armada

A

Phillip invaded England in 1588 with his ships in a present formation though the English Channel but didn’t succeed because sir Francis drake burnt half of them and then got blew out in a storm and didn’t have very good guns

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14
Q

how did Elizabeth use her paintings to communicate

A

she would show certain items(pearls the world ships and bows ) to show importance,purity or power

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15
Q

how was her the 8th significant in history

A

broke with Rome (causing a massive religious issue in history )
had many wifes(shows in history how horrible women were treated )
increased the navy by ten times(showing his power )
becoming the head (showing power)
brought all of the monasteries down called the dissolution (the break of religion and the royals rising)

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16
Q

how was elizabeths the 1st significant in history

A

she won the Spanish Armada (showing her strength and history English power)
virgin queen (first ever single queen showing she ruled the whole of England for 70 years with no man)
the golden age (showing the improvement of science ,English and there and art

17
Q

why did the Spanish fail in the armada

A

.sir Francis drake burnt their ships
they were at the border and the ships were late and burnt down.
they didn’t have very well guns
they had to go around Scotland

18
Q

what reason did the Spanish Armada take place

A

Phillip the 2nd got rejected by Elizabeth the 1st
Francis kept burning their ships
Elizabeth the 1st killed Mary queen of scot who was a catholic and he thought that was wrong.elizabeth was protestant and he was catholic and wanted power

19
Q

what were the different types of soldiers used in the civil war

A

pikemen
musketeers
Calvary
roundheads

20
Q

who led the new model army
who were they for
what were they like

A

Oliver Cromwell
they were for parliament
it was strictly and brutal

21
Q

what reasons were the fall in the 17th century

A

more science was understood and explored
people were drifting away from religion

22
Q

what money reasons caused the civil war

A

Charles kept making chip taxes and illegal taxes to get extra money

23
Q

what Religion reasons caused the civil war

A

Charles married Henrietta who was protestant and thought that their height should be catholic

24
Q

what power reasons causes the civil war

A

Charles believed in the divine right of kings which meant he thought that he was chosen by god and he should rule all of England and do what he likes

25
who was Mathew Hopkins and what did he do
he was a witch finder who was self implied and acted like he was an expert and killed loads of accused witches
26
what are some characteristics of a witch
old married lived alone owns or owned a animal
27
familiar
a animal demon
28
anglican
protestant with touches of catholic
29
swimming
when they drown a accused witch and if she died she was innocent and if they survived they were a witch and would be killed