Hitlers aims and early actions Flashcards

1
Q

What were the 5 aims of Hitler?

A
Destroy the Treaty of Versailles
Create a greater Germany
Destroy communism
Acquire Lebensraum
Create a central European empire
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2
Q

What was a part of destroying the treaty of Versailles?

A

Regain lost territory.

Remilitarize

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3
Q

What was a part of creating a greater Germany?

A

Make Germany bigger

Take back all of the Sudeten lands. Means parts of Austria and Czechoslovakia.

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4
Q

What was a part of destroying communism?

A

It would create a conflict against the Soviet Union. He wanted to defeat the Soviet Union.

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5
Q

What was a part of acquiring lebensraum?

A

To gain living space to the east for the New German Empire. For recreation and living. This would mean conquering Poland and the USSR.

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6
Q

What was a part of creating a central European empire?

A

It would make Hitler the Chancellor of the big European empire. It would be one of the biggest and most powerful empires in Europe.

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7
Q

What was an event in 1933?

A

Germany refused to pay any more reparations, walked out of the World Conference, and left the League of Nations.

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8
Q

Comment on the event in 1933?

A

These were Hitler’s first strike against the Versailles Settlement.
Germany also began to rearm in secret.

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9
Q

How was the event in 1933 a violation of International law?

A

He broke the Treaty of Versailles when he was starting to rearm and not pay reparations which he had to do under the Treaty.

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10
Q

Was the event of 1933 reasonable and why?

A

Can be seen as reasonable by other countries.

Germany is one of the only countries that is disarmed

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11
Q

What happened in January 1934?

A

Ten-year nonaggression agreement with Poland.

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12
Q

What would the non-aggression agreement mean?

A

Germany can invade Austria and Czechoslovakia without Poland being able to do anything about it, and removing the prospect of war.

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13
Q

Was the non-aggression agreement a violation of international law?

A

No, it was not, and would be seen as a good thing to have this unity between these two countries. Even though the reason behind it was more sinister.

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14
Q

Was the agreement reasonable?

A

Yes, it would be seen as reasonable because this is what the League would have wanted.

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15
Q

What happened in July 1934?

A

Attempted union with Austria or Anschluss.

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16
Q

Comments on the Anschluss?

A

Germany marched their troops to the border to unionize with Austria, but Italy saw this as a threat and shut the whole operation down. This followed the murder of the Austrian Chancellor Dollfuss.

17
Q

Did the Anschluss break international law?

A

Yes, it did. It directly violated the Treaty of Versailles, because it said they could not unionize with Austria.

18
Q

Was the Anschluss reasonable?

A

It could be seen as reasonable because the unionization of countries should be allowed.

19
Q

What happened in January 1935?

A

The Saar plebiscite.

20
Q

Comment on the Saar plebiscite?

A

It was led by the Saar commission in the League of Nations and was seen as a fair plebiscite with over 90% wanting to go back to Germany. This was seen as a win by Hitler.

21
Q

Was the Saar plebiscite a violation of international law?

A

No, it was not because it was led by the League of nations and was completely fair.

22
Q

Was the Saar plebiscite seen as reasonable?

A

Yes, it was seen as reasonable because it was fair.

23
Q

What happened in March 1935?

A

Reintroduction of conscription

24
Q

Comment on reintroduction of conscription?

A

This was a direct challenge of the League of Nations because this goes against the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler announced his intention to build up his army to 36 divisions and his air force.

25
Q

Did conscription violate international law?

A

Yes, it did, it violated the Treaty of Versailles.

26
Q

Was conscription reasonable?

A

No, it was not.

27
Q

What happened in June 1935?

A

Anglo-German Naval Agreement.

28
Q

Comment on the Naval agreement?

A

Allowed them to have 35% of Britain’s navy size and 45% of their submarines. It essentially legalized Germany’s army and built up their army.