HIV exam 3 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

what is turburculosis caused by

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria

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2
Q

latent TB

A

persons with latent TB do not feel sick and do not have any symptoms,

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3
Q

active TB

A

most persons with active TB experience symptoms, which generally include unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, night sweats, fever, fatigue and chills.

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4
Q

what is malaria caused by

A

a protozoan parasite

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5
Q

which mosquitos transmit malaria ?

A

Malaria is transmitted to humans by female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles

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6
Q

What impact does TB have on art?

A

Victor Hugo, Thomas Mann, and many others have novels in which
tuberculosis plays an important part.

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7
Q

Who discovered Chlorea ?

A

John Snow

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8
Q

Who is the father of epidemiology ?

A

John snow

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9
Q

How is chlorea spread?

A

drinking contaminated water/ fecal oral route

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10
Q

How is HIV spread ?

A

HIV is spread from the body fluids of an infected person, including blood, breast milk, drug users, tatoos,

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11
Q

How long does it take for HIV to progress to AIDS

A

4-20 years

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12
Q

What type of virus is COVID 19

A

single stranded RNA virus

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13
Q

What is reverse transcritase in HIV ?

A

going from RNA to DNA

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14
Q

What type of virus is HIV/AIDS classified as ?

A

retrovirus

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15
Q

pulmonary TB

A

When TB enters lungs 75%

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16
Q

Military TB

A

Miliary TB occurs when TB bacteria enter the bloodstream and attack multiple organs and parts of the body

17
Q

Malaria is eliminated in us due to

18
Q

How is COVID spread

A

person to person contact, airborne transmission

19
Q

cerebral malaria

A

involvement of the brain

20
Q

What are historical impacts of malaria?

A

Ancient Romans, revolutionary way, Napolean, Civil war

21
Q

What is most severe form of malaria

A

P. falciparum causes the most sever symptoms by far.

22
Q

The connection of malaria and HIV?

A

Maria makes HIV more common

23
Q

what does aids destroy ?

A

helper T cells

24
Q

Type 2?

A

HIV-2 is another major HIV type found in West Africa

25
HIV 1 ?
11 clades us has B
26
What secondary infection do AIDS patients have?
TB is a leading cause of death in people with AIDS.
27
Historical impact of Chlorea
Ganges, British Navy
28
TB transmission
aresols and inhalation
28
How many stages of AIDS
3-4
28
number 1 killer
AIDS has spread out to become probably the number one killer (infectious disease) of people in the world.
29
Why is HIV vaccine challenging
constant mutations, antibodies cannot form
29
Before symptoms what does person have
HIV
30
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