hlsc Flashcards

1
Q

what is the teological approach

A

why

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2
Q

what is the mechanistic approach

A

how

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3
Q

physiology

A

is the study of functions of the body

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4
Q

anatomy

A

study of body parts

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5
Q

levels of physiology

A

atomic
cellular
tissue
organ
body system

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6
Q

what is the atomic level

A

simple atoms forms molecules

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7
Q

what is the cell level

A

smallest structure within the body

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8
Q

what is the tissue level

A

when cells weave together and form tissues

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9
Q

what are the types of tissue level

A

Muscle, nervous, epithelial and connective tissue

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9
Q

what does muscle tissue consist of

A

skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle

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10
Q

what does skeletal muscle do

A

works with tendons and ligaments
work with weight of the body as well as ensure movement

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11
Q

what does cardiac muscle do

A

found in the heart helps contract and pump blood throughout body

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12
Q

what does smooth muscle do

A

internal movement

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13
Q

who invented physiology

A

hehe got yah

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14
Q

what is nervous tissue divided into

A

CNS and PNS

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15
Q

CNS what is it composed of

A

the brain and spinal cord

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16
Q

what is the function of epithelial tissue

A

forms epithelial sheets
cover and line the organ

17
Q

what is lumen

A

hollow Centre

18
Q

what is lumen formed from

A

lining of the epithelial sheets

19
Q

how are glands formed

A

by epithelial cells

20
Q

what are the two different routes epithelial glands can take to become

A

exocrine and endocrine

21
Q

an example of exocrine gland

A

sweat gland

21
Q

example of endocrine gland

A

pituitary gland

22
Q

where does the endocrine gland secrete

A

to the blood

23
Q

where does the exocrine gland secrete

A

outside the body

24
Q

what does connective tissue do

A

supports and anchors our body parts

25
Q

what are the two types of connective tissue

A

loose connective tissue and dense connective tissue

26
Q

what is loose connective tissue

A

attaches body parts so they are not hanging loose example fat adipose

27
Q

what is dense connective tissue

A

anchoring our body and giving us shape,
rigid connective bone tissue

28
Q

what is an organ

A

formed after these levels is tool to survive

29
Q

how many organ systems

A

11 organ systems

30
Q

what forms with all the levels of physiology

A

an independent organism a human being

31
Q

what is homeostasis

A

makes sure we have a stable environment
minimizes and responds to change

32
Q

what governs homeostasis

A

bodyfluids (ICF ECF)
Controls
feedback mechanisms

33
Q

what does ecf consist of

A

interstistital fluid and plasma

34
Q

what are the controls

A

intrinsic : innate self serving
extrinsic : outside , governed and helped by nervous system and endocrine system

35
Q

what are the types of feedback

A

positive feedback and negative feedback

36
Q

what is positive feedback

A

reinforces or amplifies the change

37
Q

what is negative feedback

A

reverses and completely opposes the change

38
Q

what is feedforward

A

anticipation of change

39
Q

what can the disruption of home stasis cause

A

death illness and pathophysiology