HOA 4 ( American Colonial Architecture)

Question 1

Use of clay roof tiles, adobe, concrete, stucco, gabled roof, round arch entrances, arcades, corridors, and mirador towers.

Answer 1

Colonial Revival Mission

Question 2

Revival of using Greek and Roman orders as decorative motifs.

Answer 2

Neoclassicism

Question 3

Consultation Architects in Bureau of Public Works

Answer 3

William Parsons
George Fenhagen
Ralph Harrington Doane.

Question 4

■ Protected Baguio and the nearby gold mines and projected the American military presence in northern Luzon
■ Also served as a rest and recreation camp for officers and men.

Answer 4

Camp John Hay (Baguio)

Question 5

■ Home of the Philippine Division
■ The main American ground unit in the Philippines.

Answer 5

Fort William McKinley (Manila)

Question 6

What building Supervised by Ralph Harrington Doane, consulting architect.

Answer 6

Capitol of Pangasinan

Question 7

Who is the architect of Philippine General Hospital in Manila

Answer 7

William Parsons

Question 8

One of the most prestigious hotels in the world during American colonial, Architect William Parsons

Answer 8

Manila Hotel

Question 9

▪ Also known as “pail system”.
▪ Way of introducing the concept of toilet among the dwellers of the bahay kubo.
▪ Public toilet sheds were also installed in congested nipa districts.
▪ A latrine system was also developed for remote areas.

Answer 9

Cubeta

Question 10

■ Neighborhood concept
■ Nipa houses built on highly regulated blocks of subdivided lots.
■ Built-in system of surface drainage, public latrines, public bath houses and laundry, and public water hydrants, which are free of charge

Answer 10

The Sanitary Barrio

Question 11

“The healthy housing alternative.”

Answer 11

Tsalet

Question 12

It is Constructed of wood or ferroconcrete.

Answer 12

Tsalet

Question 13

4 Formulaic Elements

Answer 13

▪ A civic core
▪ Wide radial avenues
▪ Landscaped promenades
▪ Visually arresting panorama

Question 14

Proposed plans for the development of Manila and Baguio

Answer 14

Daniel Burnham

Question 15

Set of mass-produced model schoolhouses.

Answer 15

Gabaldon Schoolhouses

Question 16

It is scholarship launched by the government that allowed Filipino students to pursue university education in the United States.

Answer 16

Pensionado Program

Question 17

First Generation of Filipino Architects

Answer 17

▪ Carlos Baretto
▪ Antonio Toledo
▪ Tomas Mapua
▪ Arcadio Arellano
▪ Tomas Arguelles
▪ Juan Arellano

Question 18

▪ First Filipino architect with an academic degree from abroad; first pensionado.
▪ Became one of the pioneering staff of the Division of Architecture.

Answer 18

Carlos Baretto

Question 19

■ Regarded as the master of the Neoclassic style.

Answer 19

Antonio Toledo

Question 20

Works of Antonio Toledo

Answer 20

Manila City Hall
Department of Tourism Building
Leyte Capitol Building

Question 21

■ First registered architect in the Philippines
■ Established the Mapua Institute of Technology in 1925, the first architectural school in the Philippines.

Answer 21

Tomas Mapua

Question 22

Felix Rojas Y. Arroyo-maestro de obra (master in construction during the spanish colonialisation)

Answer 22

Tomas Mapua

Question 23

Work of Tomas Mapua

Answer 23

De La Salle University, Main Building

Question 24

■ First Filipino to be employed by the Americans as one of their architectural advisors.
■ Pioneered in the establishment of an architectural and surveying office in the country.

Answer 24

Arcadio Arellano

Question 25

Works of Arcadio Arellano

Answer 25

Gota de Leche Building, Manila Mausoleum of the Veterans of the Revolution, Manila

Question 26

■ One of the major department stores of the period. ■ Advocated the enforcement of the Building Code of Manila

Answer 26

Tomas Arguelles

Question 27

Works of Tomas Arguelles

Answer 27

Heacock’s Building

Question 28

■ Promoted the shift to] protomodern (art deco and streamline modern) and nativist phase of Philippine architecture.

Answer 28

Juan Arellano

Question 29

Works of Juan Arellano

Answer 29

Metropolitan Museum, Manila. Art Deco National Museum (formerly the Legislative Building), Manila Post Office Building, Manila Benitez Hall (Education) and Malcolm Hall (Law), UP Diliman

Question 30

Second Generation of Filipino Architect

Answer 30

▪ Andres Luna de San Pedro ▪ Pablo Antonio ▪ Fernando Ocampo ▪ Juan Nakpil

Question 31

■ Introduced new architectural forms in the Philippines by incorporating modern and exotic design motifs through the grammar of art deco

Answer 31

Andres Luna de San Pedro

Question 32

Works of Andres Luna de San Pedro

Answer 32

Regina Building, Manila Crystal Arcade, Manila (Manila’s most modern building before WWII, Art Deco.)

Question 33

■ National Artist for Architecture; ■ His buildings were characterized by clean lines, plain surfaces, and bold rectangular masses. ■ He also became president of the Philippine institute of architect

Answer 33

Pablo Antonio

Question 34

Works of Pablo Antonio

Answer 34

FEU Main Building. Art Deco Ideal Theater and Galaxy Theater

Question 35

■ Designed with straightforward simplicity, synthesizing traditional designs with art-deco ornaments. ■ co-founded the UST School of Fi

Answer 35

Fernando Ocampo

Question 36

Works of Fernando Ocampo

Answer 36

Manila Cathedral. Neo-Romanesque UST Central Seminary Building

Question 37

■ National Artist for Architecture. ■ Worked largely in the Art Deco style, combining stylized flora and angular forms.

Answer 37

Juan Nakpil

Question 38

Works of Juan Nakpil

Answer 38

Gonzalez Hall, UP Diliman. Main Library Quezon Hall, UP Diliman (Admin Building) Quiapo Church, Manila (Reconstruction and addition of dome and belfry.)

Question 39

■ Transition government; ■ Increasing population in Manila; ■ A new city was being contemplated to cushion the impending urban sprawl.

Answer 39

The Commonwealth

Question 40

▪ Homesite project ▪ Aims to provide the workingmen and permanent employees with homes at reasonable cost. ▪ Will serve as model residential and community center.

Answer 40

Barrio Obrero

Question 41

Third Generation of Filipino Architect

Answer 41

▪ Otilio Arellano ▪ Carlos Arguelles ▪ Cesar Concio ▪ Cresenciano de Castro ▪ Gabriel Formoso ▪ Leandro Locsin ▪ Alfredo Luz ▪ Felipe Mendoza ▪ Angel Nakpil ▪ Jose Zaragoza ▪ Francisco Fajardo ▪ Augusto Fernando ▪ Carlos Banaag ▪ Gines Rivera ▪ Antonio Heredia ▪ Mañosa Brothers (Jose, Francisco, and Manuel Jr.)

Question 42

Works of Cesar Concio

Answer 42

Church of the Risen Lord, UP Diliman Palma Hall (Arts and Sciences) and Melchor Hall (Engineering), UP Diliman

Question 43

Works of ANGEL NAKPIL

Answer 43

National Press Club Building, Manila Picache Building, Manila (Considered as the first skyscraper in the Philippines.)

Question 44

Works of Alfredo Luz

Answer 44

Ramon Magsaysay Center, Manila

Question 45

Works of Gabriel Formoso

Answer 45

Pacific Star Building, Makati City

Question 46

Works of Carlos Arguelles

Answer 46

Philamlife Building, Manila

Question 47

Capital cities, institutional buildings, and national monuments as symbols of national power.

Answer 47

State Architecture

Question 48

Head of the Division of Architecture

Answer 48

Federico Ilustre

Question 49

First institutional building na modern and ginamit

Answer 49

GSIS Building, Manila

Question 50

Work of Federico Ilustre na may taas na 66meters ( age ni quezon nung namatay siya and may 3 angels represents luzon, visayas and mindanao)

Answer 50

Quezon Memorial Shrine, Quezon City (Art Deco.)

Question 51

Work of Federico Ilustre na nademolished

Answer 51

Veterans Memorial Building, Manila

Question 52

Work of Ruperto Gaite

Answer 52

Quezon City Assembly Hall, Quezon City

Question 53

Works of Juan Nakpil

Answer 53

SSS Building, Quezon City Commercial Bank and Trust Building and Rizal Theater Cotabato Municipal Hall (Tausug house silhouette; naga tadjuk pasung gable finial.)

Question 54

Work of Marcos de Guzman with Plateriform, saucer-shape motif.

Answer 54

Residence of Artemio Reyes.

Question 55

Works of Mañosa Brothers

Answer 55

Residence of Ignacio Arroyo Mutya ng Pasig Revolving Restaurant Sulo Hotel

Question 56

▪ A three-dimensional curved plate structure of reinforced concrete; ▪ Thin compared to its dimension and load-carrying

Answer 56

Thin Shell

Question 57

Work of Cesar Concio

Answer 57

Church of the Risen Lord, UP Diliman.

Question 58

National Artist for Architecture.

Answer 58

Leandro Locsin

Question 59

Works of Leandro Locsin

Answer 59

Parish of the Holy Sacrifice, UP Diliman Church of St. Andrew, Makati City

Question 60

Designed by the Progressive Development Corporation owned by J. Amado Araneta; one of the largest coliseums and indoor facilities in Asia, also one of the largest clear span domes in the world

Answer 60

Araneta Coliseum, Cubao, Quezon City

Question 61

▪ A roof structure in which strength and stiffness is derived from pleated or folded geometry. ▪ Formed by joining flat, thin slabs along their edges.

Answer 61

Folded Plate

Question 62

Work of Victor Tiotuyco

Answer 62

UP International Center, UP Diliman

Question 63

Worship spaces adapted the new and straightforward geometries. Sculptural acrobatics was achieved with the use of poured concrete (liquid stone).

Answer 63

Modern Churches

Question 64

Work of Jose Ma. Zaragoza

Answer 64

Santo Domingo Church, Quezon City

Question 65

Work of Carlos Arguelles

Answer 65

Cathedral of the Holy Child, Manila

Question 66

Work of Carlos Santos Viola

Answer 66

Iglesia ni Cristo, Central. Quezon City.

Question 67

Work of Felipe Mendoza

Answer 67

Manila Mormon Temple, Quezon City

Question 68

The New Capitol City

Answer 68

R.A. No. 333 of July 17, 1948: Quezon City was inaugurated as the new capital city and the Capital City Planning Commission was created.

Question 69

Constitution Hills, new site of the government center located on a high plateau.

Answer 69

Arellano-Frost Plan

Question 70

First government housing agency; established model residential communities for the low income bracket.

Answer 70

People’s Homesite Corporation (PHC)

Question 71

Constructed Heroes Hill, the residential units for military officials.

Answer 71

National Housing Corporation (NHC)

Question 72

Developed by the Philippine American Life Insurance Company for moderate income families.

Answer 72

Philam Life Homes

Question 73

Developer of exclusive suburban villages; aimed to transform Makati into the most modern community in the country.

Answer 73

Ayala y Compania

Question 74

Intertwined with the incorporation of attributes of the region’s endemic and traditionally built environment.

Answer 74

Regional Tropicalism

Question 75

Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture

Answer 75

IP Santos

Question 76

Architects of San Miguel Corporation Building

Answer 76

Mañosa brothers and IP Santos

Question 77

Work of Leandro Locsin andFirst and oldest mining company in the Philippines.)

Answer 77

Benguet Corporation Building

Question 78

Work of Jorge Ramos

Answer 78

GSIS Building, Pasay Cit

Question 79

Work of Felipe Mendoza

Answer 79

Development Academy of the Philippines, Pasig City.

Question 80

Masonry that is perforated, pierced, or lattice-like;functioned mainly as diffusers of light and doubled as exterior decorative meshes.

Answer 80

Pierced Screens

Question 81

Work of Roberto Novenario

Answer 81

Abelardo Hall (Music), UP Diliman

Question 82

Or sun breakers; an architectural baffle device placed outside windows or projected over the entire surface of a building’s façade

Answer 82

Brise Soleil

Question 83

Work of Pablo Antonio

Answer 83

Captain Luis Gonzaga Building, Rizal Avenue corner Carriedo

Question 84

■ Initiated the successful use of brise soleil.

Answer 84

Julio Victor Rocha

Question 85

Work of Julio Victor Rocha

Answer 85

Roque Roano Building, UST Manila

Question 86

First building to rise along Ortigas Avenue and Work of Jose Zaragosa

Answer 86

Meralco Building

Question 87

Manila Ordinance No. 4131 allowed maximum height of buildings to be increased from 30 to 45 meters.

Answer 87

Skyscrapers

Question 88

Work of Luis Ma. Araneta and First to use vertical brise soleil as a decorative feature.

Answer 88

Araneta-Tuason Building, Manila.

Question 89

Work of Cresenciano de Castro and Introduced the use of exposed aggregate finish.

Answer 89

Asian Development Bank Building, Manila.(Brutalist Design)

Question 90

Work of Cesar Concio and First office building to surpass the old height restriction in the Makati CBD. Redeveloped in 2005 by the Japanese firm, Takenobu Mohri Architects and Associates.

Answer 90

Insular Life Building

Question 91

A nostalgic attempt to recreate a style from the past. “Folk architecture” and the bahay kubo became architectural archetypes.

Answer 91

Neo Vernacular