HOA2 Flashcards
(160 cards)
1
Q
Evolved from the word “balai”, a vernacular term for house
A
“Bahay”
2
Q
May have mistakenly been taken from the Spanish term “cubo” which means cube.
A
“Kubo”
3
Q
referring to mountain houses (hut, cabin or lodge)
A
“kobo”
4
Q
Synonymous to: “cuala”, “saung”, or “dangpa” /”dampa” which means
A
shepherd’s hut
5
Q
widely used material. Hence, also called “nipa hut”.
A
Nipa
6
Q
used because of its availability and flexibility.
A
Bamboo
7
Q
the place found underneath the house used as a storage space for the farming and fishing implements, and also where the animals are kept. This area is often fenced off with bamboo slats
A
SILONG
8
Q
An all-purpose single area
Consist of living-and-sleeping area
A
BULWAGAN
9
Q
open gallery found in front of the house.
An anteroom or lounging area.
A
BALKON
10
Q
an open gallery found in the rear of the house.
Serves as storage for banga (water jar) or for bathing.
Wealthier families may extend to a bigger batalan depending on the household requirements.
A
BATALAN
11
Q
A hanging slatted rack for drying dishes and kitchen utensils.
A
BANGGUERA
12
Q
appropriated as a private sleeping area for the owners of the house or a place where women could privately change clothes.
In most bi-level houses, the living area, kitchen, and dining are on the ground level, while the bedroom is located in the upper level accessed through a 4-step stairs.
A
SILID/KWARTO
13
Q
The portion of the thatch roof that extends beyond the wall.
A
SIBI
14
Q
A single slope extension of a gable or hip type roof.
A
PASIBI
15
Q
An elevated counter made of bamboo strips usually projecting beyond the kitchen wall which is used to store food and kitchen utensils.
A
BANGUERAHAN
16
Q
The skeletal structural element of a roof or wall, assembled or fitted together to handle the exterior elements or finishes
A
BALANGKAS
17
Q
A small space adjacent to the cooking area with a service door leading outside. It is used for washing hands and feet, bathing kids and washing pots and dishes
A
BATALAN
18
Q
An elevated earthen fireplace with a stone stove for cooking and layers of open shelves for drying firewood and smoking fish.
A
ABUHAN
19
Q
The main access to the house with the entire framework made from bamboo or combined with wood.
A
HAGDAN
20
Q
A waist-level railing, made using bamboo, used as an enclosed and protected porch area.
A
SAGANG
21
Q
built-in bed
A
Papag
22
Q
low table
A
Dulang
23
Q
bench
A
Bangko
24
Q
bamboo latticework
A
Sala-sala
25
refers to a spirit of communal unity or effort to achieve a particular objective.
bayanihan
26
"Sea Gypsies"
Sama-Bajau
27
a symbolic mortuary piece that converts into a coffin on the death of the head of the family.
okir carvings
28
Landhouses,
"luma"
29
Pertains to the open, multi-use space of a Badjao house.
MADEYON
30
A straight trunk of wood or bamboo at the apex of the gable roof to support the rafters and the thatch roof.
BATANG-BUBUNGAN
31
A thin layer thatch covering made from palm or coconut leaves, fixed with moderate inclination to protect the house dwellers from both intense heat of the sun and occasional rainshower.
atup
32
The central post of the house located at the portion with gable walls and used as support of the ridge beam.
UBONG
33
A straight trunk of wood or bamboo at the apex of the gable roof to support the rafters and the thatch roof.
LUBING-LUBING
34
The structural element of wood or bamboo that encloses the top-most portion of the wall and provides support to the rafters.
PALIMASA-AN
35
- The windowless vertical enclosure of the house comprised of individual thatch panels made from palm or coconut leaves horizontally tied to closely spaced bamboo studs.
DING-DING
36
The horizontal structural member of wood or bamboo that ties and stabilizes the wood posts and provides support for the main living structure.
DAGAN
37
A piece of wood or thick bamboo that is burried to about 0.60 meters below the sea bed and extend beyond coastal waters line to about half a meter during high tide and tightly secured by floor joists and girder.
HAG
38
- A thick piece of lumber tightly secured to the girder to serve as ladder with a carved and closely-spaced conical-shaped foot rest.
HARUNAN
39
Small strips of bamboo that is closely-laid above the floor joist and girder, to serve as the floor of the house.
LANTAY
40
The Bagobo constitute one of the largest groups among the indigenous peoples of southern Mindanao.
They are composed of three (3) sub-groups, namely the _________, the _______ or __________ and the ___________
TAGABAWA,CLATA or GUIANGAN ,UBO
41
Lived near the Davao Gulf and the rivers and their tributaries
Coastal Bagobo
42
Lived in the hills of south of Mt. Apo
Upland Bagobo
43
happens to be the sacred grounds of the Bagobo since time immemorial, valued as one among the group's richest cultural heritage. It is the homeland of the world-known Philippine eagle as well.
Apo Sandawa
44
Chieftains
"Matanum,"
45
Council of Elders
Magani's
46
Babaylans and the slaves
"Al-lang"
47
The house is designed to accommodate large gathering of people. It is used as the defense center and ceremonial house of the community.
Datu's house
48
for storage
space below rafter
49
for unmarried sons (on boards)
boards underneath the roof
50
sleeping area for other members (daughters and sons not included)
lower level
51
Special sleeping place
for unmarried daughters
52
located near the main door
Hearth
53
The traditional house of the Bagobo Tagabawa of Tibolo, Sta. Cruz, called ____________, is made mostly of bamboo
Bale
54
bamboo laths
linapakan
55
A typical Bale has an attic called
andana
56
spirits of the dead who must be consulted before anything important is done.
anito
57
The Bontoc social structure used to be centered around village wards (_____________) containing about 14 to 50 homes.
"ato"
58
comes from the word 'buntuk', which means mountains and refers to the people of Mountain Province.
Bontoc
59
heap , top.
“bun"“tuk"
60
(village)
ili
61
the council house and dormitory of the young and old unmarried males.
Ato
62
the female dormitory
Ulog/olog
63
the family residence
Afong
64
where a rich family resides; open and relatively large (3.6m x 4.5m) 21.
Fayu
65
where a poor family lives; smaller, enclosed, and stone walled.
Katyufong
66
Has a huge and sloping roof that configures to a pyramidal form at the front and rear but trapezoidal at the side and rests on the outward-leaning frame of the first storey.
FAYU
67
A steep, thick cogon roof protecting the central granary and the living space below the granary
ATOP
68
Closely knit reeds, parallel to the ridge beam, as brace for the cogon grass roof
OWAY
69
A heavy square or circular member as support for both granary and roof structures.
TOKOD
70
wooden ladder, made from branches of trees, intended for accessing the central granary
TEY-TEY
71
Hand-hewn wooden planks laid horizontally above every panel, used to serve as the primary wall protection of the ground living space.
CHINGCHING
72
Thick, hand hewn wooden planks as floor panels of the granary.
KAEW
73
Long wooden branches, tied to the roof beam above the wall and to the ridge beam at the apex of the roof. It is used to support the reed mat undersheating and thick cogon roof
FOGSOR
74
repository of food supplies, jewelry, and wine jars.
Al-lang
75
rice granaries
Akhamang
76
pigpens
Note: acts of theft are prevented through the pachipad
Falinto-og
77
A large hut for social activities
PABAFUNAN
78
Adjacent to pabafunan
Has a stone platform with a fireplace at the center, around which the men congregate when ceremonies are performed.
OPEN COURT
79
An elevated one-room structure supported by four hand-hewn wooden posts and enclosed by wooden plank walls. It is used as space for storing rice grains.
FALIG
80
The area, at the left comer of the house, is intended for cooking and as fireplace for the adjoining sleeping area.
SOKLUT
81
The most spacious in the house since it contains only an elevated stick rack (patyay) suspended on the wall, and the water jar (panannom) in one corner.
LI-IM
82
(rattan plates)
(enamel plates)
(coconut shells or
wooden bowls)
(enamel cups)
(enamel bowls)
(rattan trays)
(pots)
khyag
palato
ungot
tasa
mallakong
fanilag
fanga
83
The section of the house with stone pavement and a pounding hole where the task of pounding rice is done.
TAP-AN
84
The area utilized for sleeping with atag (reed mat) as bed for the couple and children up to eight years old.
ANG-AN
85
A public structure where young women of marriageable age go to sleep at night.
OLOG/ULOG
86
"ipugo"
"earth people",
87
or the affluent
The rice granary posses the same basic design and structure of the fale (but smaller scale).
Fale or bale
88
for the poor
Abong
89
segregated dormitory for unmarried boys, girls, and the elderly.
Communal
90
a wooden cylindrical disc functions as rat guard, fitted on each of the 4 posts
"Halipan"
91
wooden bench with carved animal heads (in wealthy residents’ homes) – a sign of prosperity
Hagabi
92
The third level space of an Ifugao house with reed mat flooring and used as storage area for rice grains.
PALAN
93
A shelf formed by fitting rectangular wood boards from the wall header to the roof.
PATYIE
94
A shelf formed by fitting rectangular wood boards from the wall header to the roof.
PUNCHAPALAN
95
The spacious section inside the house intended for the male head of the family.
NUNDATU
96
A wooden disk of about 2-14 inches thick and 36-40 inches in diameter, placed along the upper portion of the post to prevent rats from entering the house.
HALIPAN
97
The space underneath the main house with stone pavement aligned with the edge of the roof eaves.
SILONG
98
A wooden or bamboo ladder which can be removed and hanged on the wall for security and protection
TETEH
99
A detachable wooden panel door tied to a girt and locked in place by a wooden bar.
PANTO
100
The space inside an Ifugao house intended for the wife. It has a much smaller space due to the presence of the fireplace (punchapalan).
NA-ULYA
101
A horizontal member of a roof made from split bamboo and rono sticks laid out across the rafters and tied by rattan vines.
WANAN
102
A wooden square frame box attached to a king post used to carry the upper end of the rafters thus making the apex pyramidal
AMBUBULAN
103
The vertical wooden member where the square box supporting the pyramidal roof is attached.
TAKNANG
104
A long piece of heavy squared timber centrally located to reinforce the attic floor space and the roofs king post.
PUMPITOLAN
105
An upper wood column mortised at the base of the floor beams and enclosed by a girt above.
BAGAT -
106
A horizontal timber resting above the upper columns to support the rafters of the roof and the central cross beam.
LIUB
107
Long, round tree trunks or chopped flat boards tied to ambubulan (square box) and liub (girt) to support a roof.
BUGHOL
108
Rectangular wooden planks of about a inches thick, 12-30 inches in width and 7 feet 7 inches in length which are horizontally laid above floor joists as boards in a floor.
DOTAL
109
Side-end floor beams above the girder with right angle grooves to receive the floorboards.
MUNDILIG
110
A wood transverse girder, 12-14 inches thick, 14-16 inches in depth and 12-14 feet long, with a flat top surface and a rounded base. This member holds the posts and holds up the floor beams and central floor joist.
KULING
111
Huge stones that serve as foundation of the house as well as protection from the ground termites and moisture
POGNAD
112
An inverted wooden tee beam that supports the floorboards
GAWAAN
113
A chest level transverse wooden beam where wallboards are rabbeted.
HUKLUB
114
also known as Limos or Limos-Liwan Kalinga of the middle Chico River in Kalinga Province.
Kalinga
115
has minimized traditional warfare and headhunting and serves as a mechanism for the initiation, maintenance, renewal and reinforcement of kinship and social ties.
"Bodong"
116
octagonal house
Binayon or finaryon
117
square house
The common Kalinga residence
Square or rectangular single-room dwelling elevated above ground on post, with split bamboo flooring that can be rolled up or removed for washing.
Foruy
118
short sills
(pisipis)
119
wall-boards
(okong
120
reed-mat floor
tatagon
121
The traditional house in an octagonal layout or plan. In Apayao, this house is called binuron.
BINAYON/FINARYON
122
An independent interior post, not the extension of the roup posts.
PARATOK
123
The horizontal timber with its end portion tied to the bent rafters for support and placed above the vertical roof member.
ATI-ATIG
124
A thick rectangular lumber, hand-hewn into bent form, and tied to the ridge and roof beams to
PONGO
125
A bundle of two to three wood branches, tied securely as one, horizontally laid at the apex of the roof to hold up the upper end of rafters.
PANABFONGAN
126
Two pieces of vertical timber constructed above the tie beam used to hold the horizontal roof support at its upper ends.
TA’RAY
127
A heavy timber laid above the top end of the upper post to tie together all external upper posts and provide hold for the timber roof's support.
FATANGAN
128
A rectangular beam providing support for the floor board and the interior columns.
SOLING
129
A secondary floor beam laid above the floor joist to provide support for the upper columns.
FUCHIS
130
Fixed wood flooring of less than 2" which is made from square lumber and is attached to the floor joist with spacing equal to its width.
CHOSAR
131
The main floor made from closely-knit bamboo strips or dried reeds and tied with rattan to form a mat. It can be removed for cleaning and washing.
TATAGON
132
Thick timber planks laid vertically between the roof beam and the floor sill.
OKONG
133
An independent interior post, not the extension of the group posts.
PARATOK
134
Rectangular timber with coved ends, laid horizontally with spacing approximately o.6om. It is used to support both wood floor and floor mat.
FOT-ANG
135
The square-sized internal or external post that is made from hand-hewn lumber.
TU-OD
136
Thick wooden planks laid horizontally between external columns to serve as outer walls of the main house.
CHINGCHING
137
Thíck roofing made from 8-10 layers of bamboo, cut into halves with the lower layers laid in concave arrangement and the upper layer in convex layout covering the concave joints and the rest.
TALOB
138
A square, heavy timber beam constructed above the apex of the rafters to provide support for the rafters and the thick bamboo roofing.
AGAKAN
139
The opening in both exterior and interior walls that serves as entrance end access to adjoining spaces
SAWANG
140
The interior timber post that supports the wood structure serving as the main living space.
INA
141
The external timber post supporting the thick, heavy roof and the external wallboard.
TUKUD
142
A rectangular timber, constructed horizontally at the mid-section of the rafters to hold the two-opposing rafters in place.
BATANGAN
143
The hearth located at the rear corner of the house and slightly raised above the floor by thick wood panels that hold the earth.
DAIPONG
144
A thick flat piece of wood fastened horizontally on a wall to hold objects.
SAGPATAN
145
A rectangular timber roof member, laid at an angle above the upper tie beam and the lower roof beam. It is used to hold and provide support for the thick and the heavy bamboo roof.
MANUKDON SALAKAB
146
The main section of the house elevated to about 1.20m used as living and sleeping area.
DATTAGON
147
An opening that suggests a window created in the outer wall once a wallboard is removed.
BAN-OGA SAWANG
148
The portion of the main house below the ground level which is sometimes used as a working area.
SOGWAS/DOLA
149
The horizontal timber beam constructed above the interior posts used to hold the post together and to provide support for the main floor.
LUTUD
150
The side portion inside the house, running from front to rear walls, that is elevated to about 4" from the main floor.
SIPI
151
A rectangular timber beam placed on the upper-end of the interior posts to restrict its
movement and to provide support for the floor joists resting above these beams.
PATANG
152
A beam, laid horizontally above floor joist to hold together the base of the lower column.
PUDIS
153
Stone boulders inserted at timber posts to fix and restrict the posts' movement.
SINGIT-TUKOD
154
The triangular portion of the upper exterior wall found below the sloping rafters, covered with strip bamboo and laid horizontally.
TUNGLOB
155
The heavy, square timber placed above the beam that supports the interior columns.
ANGATTIGAN
156
Small pieces of timber laid horizontally above the rafters used to bind the rafters together and provide a member where bamboo roofing could be tied.
MAMALBAG SALAKAB
157
A thick volume of cogon grass used to cover the space between the ridge, for both cogon and bamboo roofing materials
BUBONG
158
A heavy square timber beam where the top most part of the rafters rests.
BINUKOL
159
The thick wood panel vertically laid above the upper floor and tightly held by horizontal beams laid at both lower and upper parts of the wallboards.
DABI
160
The thick wood panel vertically laid above the Supper floor and tightly held by horizontal beams laid at both lower and upper parts of the wallboards.
ALISOT
