Homefront - Food and Clothing Flashcards

1
Q

When was rationing introduced?

A

January 1940

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2
Q

Why was rationing introduced?

A

To overcome the problem of limited food supplies

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3
Q

Was rationing temporary?

A

It was introduced as a temporary measure

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4
Q

When were the final restrictions of rationing finally lifted?

A

1955

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5
Q

What was distributed?

A

Ration books

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6
Q

What did different colours mean?

A

Different colours were for different categories in society

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7
Q

Who did people have to register with?

A

The shops of their choice in order to use their ration books

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8
Q

What essentials were rationed?

A

Eggs, sugar, butter, margarine, meat, tea, cheese and fruit

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9
Q

What did nutritionists check?

A

A balanced diet was available to all

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10
Q

What was provided as a substitute to milk as it was in short supply?

A

Dried milk

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11
Q

How was rationing a levelling experience?

A

Everyone experienced the same thing

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12
Q

Who was more vulnerable during the wartime?

A

Pregnant women and children

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13
Q

Who received special provisions through the Vitamin Welfare Scheme?

A

Children, pregnant women and nursing mothers

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14
Q

What were these women allowed more of?

A

Milk and eggs

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15
Q

Why did cookery change?

A

Needed to meet availability

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16
Q

What types of food were introduced?

A

Soups, corned beef hash, carrot cake, toffee carrots and potato pie

17
Q

What patriotic dishes were introduced?

A

Victory Flan and Dunkirk Delight

18
Q

What did the Dig for Victory Campaign involve?

A

Digging up golf courses, famous gardens and the moat at the Tower of London

19
Q

How many allotments were there in Britain?

A

1.4 million

20
Q

What would the wealth have had to do with their land?

A

Sell it/provide it for food

21
Q

How did the rich and poor work together?

A

They worked together on all allotments and communion gardens

22
Q

What were people’s diets?

A

Meagre and plain but healthy

23
Q

What were people encouraged to do with their clothing?

A

Look after, mend and recycle

24
Q

What did the Utility Scheme ensure?

A

Consumer goods were produced at an affordable price for lower income families

25
Q

What items carried a utility mark?

A

Clothing, shoes, carpets and house paint

26
Q

What was also rationed?

A

Soap and other toiletries