The Homefront Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

When was rationing introduced?

A

January 1940

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2
Q

What did rationing aim to overcome?

A

The problem of limited food supplies

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3
Q

Was rationing temporary?

A

Yes

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4
Q

When were final restrictions lifted?

A

1955

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5
Q

What was distributed?

A

Ration Books

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6
Q

What were different coloured ration books for?

A

Different categories in society

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7
Q

Where did people register?

A

With shops of their choice

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8
Q

What things were rationed?

A

Essentials such as eggs, sugar, butter, margarine, meat, tea, cheese and fruit

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9
Q

What did nutritionists check?

A

People had a balanced diet

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10
Q

What was the National Milk Scheme?

A

Provided milk to children, babies and pregnant women

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11
Q

Even through the National Milk Scheme milk was in short supply, what did they use as substitutes?

A

Powdered milk

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12
Q

What did everyone experience regardless of wealth?

A

‘food democracy’

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13
Q

Who had special provisions?

A

Children, pregnant women and nursing mothers

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14
Q

How did they have special provisions?

A

Through the Vitamin Welfare Scheme

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15
Q

What changed to meet availability?

A

Cookery

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16
Q

What patriotic dishes were introduced?

A

Victory Flan and Dunkirk Delight

17
Q

What did the Dig for Victory Plan involve?

A

Digging up famous gardens, golf courses and the moat of the tower London

18
Q

What would the wealthy have been directed to?

A

Would have been directed to provide land for food, class barriers blurred a rich/poor

19
Q

How many allotments were in Britain by 1943?

20
Q

What was everyone encouraged to do?

A

People were encouraged to look after, mend and recycle clothing

21
Q

What did the Utility Scheme insure?

A

Consumer goods were produced at an affordable price for low family incomes

22
Q

What did essential items have?

A

A Utility Mark

23
Q

What else was rationed?

A

Soap and other utilities

24
Q

When were children from towns and cities evacuated and why?

A

1939 for their own safety

25
What did evacuation also increase?
The number of women available for factory work
26
In the first wave (1939-1940) how many were evacuated? Who did this include?
1.5 million including pregnant women and nursing women
27
Why was evacuation also a negative experience?
They didn't always go to nice places, there was often unpleasant behaviour as they were treated differently to other children
28
Who was it hard to involve?
Health, transport and education
29
Who was evacuated first?
The power areas of the cities and ports