Homeostasis, Cell Structure & Functions Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What is a Plasma Membrane?

A

Controls what enters and what leaves the cell.

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2
Q

Cell theory True or False?

Cells arise only from previously existing cells

A

True

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3
Q

True or False?

Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus and other organelles?

A

False that would Eukaryotic cells.

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4
Q

What is the theory that proposes two prokaryotic cells becoming one eukaryotic cell.

A

Endosymbiont theory.

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5
Q

What are the principles of the cell theory?

A

Cells are the basic unit of live.
All living organisms are composed of one or more cell.
Cell form from existing cells.

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6
Q

What is Homeostasis?

A

The process of maintaining balance in an organism’s internal environment.

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7
Q

How does selective permeability work?

A

Allows certain substances to pass in and out of the cell while keeping others out.

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8
Q

How does A cell’s Plasma membrane function?

A

Selective permeability is how the plasma membrane functions.

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9
Q

Give A example of homeostasis

A

Water regualtions

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10
Q

Give A example of homeostasis

A

Body temperature

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11
Q

The movement of substances across the plasma membrane against a concentration gradient that requires energy is called?

A

Active Transport

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12
Q

Carbohydrates attached to proteins, also known as ___.

A

Glycoproteins

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13
Q

Describe the effects on a cell in a hypertonic solution?

A

The net movement of water is out of the cell.

Animal cells in a hypertonic solution will shrivel.

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