Homework 1 Before Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Light interacts with matter: examples of transmission

A
  1. Visible light meets clear glass

2. Cell phone signals pass through walls

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2
Q

How light interacts with matter: Absorption

A
  1. Visible light does not pas through a black wall

2. Blue light hits a red sweater

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3
Q

Light interacts with matter: reflection or scattering

A
  1. Red light hits a red sweatshirt

2. White light hits a white piece of paper

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4
Q

Light interacts with matter: emission

A
  1. Light comes from your computer screen

2. Light comes from a light bulb

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5
Q

How much stronger is the gravitation pull of the sun on earth at 1 AU than it is on Saturn at 10 AU

A

100

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6
Q

Distance relationship to gravitation pull

A

Inverse square relationship

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7
Q

If the mass of one object is doubled

A

The force between the two objects is doubled

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8
Q

The force of gravity is inversely proportional to?

A

The square of the distance that separates the two objects

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9
Q

The number of waves that pass a point each second measures?

A

Frequency

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10
Q

Violet wavelengths are shorter than which colors (not all of them but the ones listed are included I think)

A

Blue yellow orange

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11
Q

What determines the color of a beam of light?

A

It’s frequency or it’s wavelength

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12
Q

Red light frequency and wave length

A

Frequency: 4.3 x 10^14

Wavelength: 7.0 x 10^-7

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13
Q

Violet light frequency and wavelength

A

Frequency: 7.5 x 10^14

Wavelength: 4.0 x 10^-7

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14
Q

All other visible light colors have frequencies and wavelengths between which two colors that are the extremes on both ends of the spectrum?

A

Violet and red

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15
Q

A nanometer (nm) is how many meters ?

A

One billionth of a meter

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16
Q

Visible light spectrum covers wavelengths from ?

A

400 to 709 nm

17
Q

Our eyes are most sensitive to which wavelength ?

A

550 nm in the middle range yellow green spectrum part

18
Q

Which types of radiation have a longer wavelength and lower frequency ?

A

Radio and infrared

19
Q

Radio frequencies include

A
  1. Radar
  2. Microwave radiation
  3. AM, FM and TV
20
Q

We perceive infrared radiation as what?

A

Heat

21
Q

The high frequency shirt wavelength side of the spectrum includes what types of radiation ?

A

Ultra violet

X ray

Gamma ray

22
Q

What radiation type has the shortest wavelength ?

A

Gamma rays

23
Q

All types of electromagnetic radiation move at what speed ?

A

The speed of light (c)

24
Q

Kelvins = what in Celsius ?

A

Degrees Celsius + 273