hormonal treatment Flashcards
what is the hormonal treatment for offenders?
Chemical castration, it stops violent and sexual offenders from producing testosterone, which makes people become more violent.
Hormone therapy is focussed on which types of criminals?
Paedophiles - deviant erotic urges focussed on children
Paraphiliacs - abnormal sexual drives that tend to involve dangerous activities and arousal to Atypical situations and people
what is an anti androgen?
this is what stops the testosterone from being created in the body. An androgen is a hormone that regulates the development of sex characteristics.
what are the two types of anti androgens?
MPA, CPA
what does MPA do, and the side effects?
this decreases the functioning of luteinising hormones (testosterone) which lowers the amount of testosterone in the body
side effects - loss of bone density, depression, weight gain
What does CPA do, and the side effects?
binds to testosterone receptors to stop the body from using testosterone
side effects - loss of bone density, kidney and liver dysfunction
study to support the use of MPA?
Maletzky et al (2006) he injected 134 inmates with MPA to see if there was a difference in recidivism, and it was seen to have a positive effect and reduced recidivism.