Hormones Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

GH

A

promotes growth

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2
Q

PRL

A

promotes milk production

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3
Q

TRH

A

stimulates TSH secretion

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4
Q

TSH

A

stimulates thyroid hormone release [T3, T4]

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5
Q

ACTH

A

stimulates adrenal cortex hormone release

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6
Q

FSH

A

stimulates gamete production

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7
Q

LH

A

stimulates gonads to release androgens

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8
Q

ADH

A

stimulates kidneys to increase water reabsorpiton

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9
Q

oxytocin

A

stimulates uterus to contract in labor

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10
Q

T3/T4

A

stimulate basal metabolic rate by increasing bp and bpm

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11
Q

calcitonin

A

reduce blood Ca2+ levels

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12
Q

PTH

A

increases blood Ca2+ levels

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13
Q

aldosterone

A

increases blood Na+ levels (a mineralcorticoid)

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14
Q

cortisol

A

increase blood glucose levels (a glucocorticoid)

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15
Q

epinephrine

A

fight or flight - heart

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16
Q

norepinephrine

A

fight or flight - blood vessels

17
Q

melatonin

A

regulate sleep/wake cycles

18
Q

glucagon

A

increase blood glucose levels

19
Q

insulin

A

reduce blood glucose levels

20
Q

testosterone

A

produces secondary sex characteristics in males

21
Q

estrogen

A

supports menstrual cycle

22
Q

progesterone

A

supports pregnancy

23
Q

renin

A

stimulates aldosterone release

24
Q

calcitrol

A

helps Ca2+ reabsorption

25
erythropoietin
stimulates red blood cell production in bone marrow
26
thymosin
stimulate T cell production
27
anterior pituitary
produces GH, PRL, TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH
28
posterior pituitary
secretes ADH and oxytocin from hypothalamus
29
thyroid
produces T3, T4, calcitonin
30
parathyroid
PTH
31
adrenal gland
aldosterone, cortisol, and epinephrine
32
pineal gland
produces melatonin
33
pancreas
produces glucagon and insulin
34
testes
produces testosterone
35
ovaries
estrogens
36
kidneys
renin, calcitriol, erythropoietin