Horses Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

3 groups of horse breeding

A

Racing, recreation and work horses

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2
Q

colt

A

male less than 4 years (entire male)

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3
Q

Stallion

A

Entire male 4+

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4
Q

Filly

A

Female <4

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5
Q

Mare

A

4+ years

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6
Q

Gelding

A

Castrated male

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7
Q

foal

A

up to 6 months

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8
Q

Weanling

A

Foal weaned off its mother older than 6 months

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9
Q

Yearling

A

1 year old (august 1 of first year)

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10
Q

maiden

A

female having first foal/horse theat has never won a race

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11
Q

broodmare

A

mare used for breeding

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12
Q

dry mare and wet mare

A

mare w/o foal and with foal

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13
Q

Thoroughbred life schedule

A

born spring, weaned at 6 months, prepped for yearling sales, broken in and pre trained for 6-8 weeks, racing at 2 years old

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14
Q

Standardbred racing types

A

trotters (diagonal gait without hobbles) and pacers (legs on same side move together with hobbles)

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15
Q

Standardbred Branding

A

S(state)(year born) (rego number)

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16
Q

Thoroughbred Branding

A

R shoulder (foal at stud/year) . L shoulder (stud brand)

17
Q

Ageing horse by teeth

A

incisors erupt at 2.5, 3.5 and 4.5, come into wear at 3,4,5

18
Q

Bay colouring

A

Brown body with black extremities

19
Q

Brown colouring

A

All dark all over

20
Q

Chesnut

A

Lighter brown/red coat, mane and tail either lighter or darker

21
Q

Grey

A

white and black hairs

22
Q

Star

A

splodge on head

23
Q

Snip

A

strip of white on nose

24
Q

Stripe/blaze

A

thin stripe down face/ thicker strip

25
White face
completely white across face
26
Brushes
curry comb, dandy brush and body brush
27
leg parts (from knee down)
knee, cannon, fetlock, pastern and coronet
28
Black spots and stripes on hooves
ermine spots