Horses Flashcards
(28 cards)
3 groups of horse breeding
Racing, recreation and work horses
colt
male less than 4 years (entire male)
Stallion
Entire male 4+
Filly
Female <4
Mare
4+ years
Gelding
Castrated male
foal
up to 6 months
Weanling
Foal weaned off its mother older than 6 months
Yearling
1 year old (august 1 of first year)
maiden
female having first foal/horse theat has never won a race
broodmare
mare used for breeding
dry mare and wet mare
mare w/o foal and with foal
Thoroughbred life schedule
born spring, weaned at 6 months, prepped for yearling sales, broken in and pre trained for 6-8 weeks, racing at 2 years old
Standardbred racing types
trotters (diagonal gait without hobbles) and pacers (legs on same side move together with hobbles)
Standardbred Branding
S(state)(year born) (rego number)
Thoroughbred Branding
R shoulder (foal at stud/year) . L shoulder (stud brand)
Ageing horse by teeth
incisors erupt at 2.5, 3.5 and 4.5, come into wear at 3,4,5
Bay colouring
Brown body with black extremities
Brown colouring
All dark all over
Chesnut
Lighter brown/red coat, mane and tail either lighter or darker
Grey
white and black hairs
Star
splodge on head
Snip
strip of white on nose
Stripe/blaze
thin stripe down face/ thicker strip