HOSA Bowl Helps Flashcards
(45 cards)
Who discovered x-rays?
Wilhelm Roentgen
What is another name for deciduous teeth?
primary or baby teeth
What is the major cause of cavities and gum disease?
plaque
What is the reddening of the skin?
erythema
What is inflammation of the soft tissue surrounding the teeth?
gingivitis
What is the failure of the roof of the mouth to fuse?
cleft palate
What is the unconscious grinding of the teeth?
bruxism
What is the branch of dentistry which deals with the prevention and conditions of the bone and soft tissues surrounding teeth?
Periodontics
What is buccal?
cheek
What abbreviation is used for “as needed?”
prn
For what purpose is the inhalation of ammonia used?
fainting or syncope
What salivary gland is found below and in front of the ear?
parotid gland
What enzyme is made by the salivary glands?
Salivary amylase
What organic compound is broken down by amylase?
carbohydrates (starches)
What disorder is caused by infection of the parotid gland?
Mumps
What is the effect of epinephrine upon blood vessels?
vasoconstriction
What is a person called who harbors infection without feeling the effect?
carrier or reservoir host
What is the passage of an infectious agent from one patient to another?
cross infection; cross contamination; nosocomial infection
What method of sterilization kills all microorganisms and their spores?
autoclaving
What antibiotic can cause staining of a child’s primary teeth if taken by a pregnant woman during her last trimester of pregnancy?
tetracycline
What was the antibiotic discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming?
penicillin
What was the first antibiotic discovered?
sulfa
When is the tooth’s pulp chamber ad canals removed?
root canal
What is the specialty in dentistry that treats children?
Pedodontics
