Hospital Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Breastfeeding advantages

A
Decreased infectious diseases
Bacterial meningitis, diarrhea, bacteremia, respiratory infections, AOM, UTI
Reduced hospital admissions
Reduces SIDS
Enhanced neurocognitive development
Reduced breast and ovarian cancer in mom
Greater postpartum weight loss for mom
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2
Q

Advantages of Gtubes

A

Can improve nutritional status

May reduce hospitalizations, decrease feeding times, reduce chest infections, improve quality of life

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3
Q

short term risks of GTubes

A
peritonitis
bleeding
infection
anesthesia-related problems
abdominal organ puncture
preoperative death
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4
Q

long term risks of Gtubes

A
tube malfunction (blockage, dislodgement, breakage) 
stoma (infections, bleeding, irritation)
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5
Q

What is a complicated pneumonia

- most common bugs?

A

Empyema

Strep pneumoniae, Staph aureus, Strep pyogens(GAS)

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6
Q

Type and duration of abx for complicated pneumonia

A

Ampicillin or Cefotaxime/Ceftriaxone
Vanco if MRSA
3-4 weeks

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