How does congress make laws? Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is the primary function of Congress in the United States?
To make laws.
True or False: Congress is a bicameral legislature.
True.
What are the two houses of Congress?
The House of Representatives and the Senate.
Fill in the blank: A proposed law is called a _____.
bill.
What is the process called when Congress reviews and revises a bill?
Markup.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a step in the legislative process? A) Introduction B) Committee Action C) Presidential Approval D) Judicial Review
D) Judicial Review.
What is the role of committees in Congress?
To review, amend, and make recommendations on bills.
True or False: A bill can become law without the President’s approval.
False.
What is a filibuster?
A tactic used in the Senate to delay or block a vote on a bill.
What majority is required in both houses of Congress to override a presidential veto?
Two-thirds majority.
Fill in the blank: A bill that has been passed by both houses is sent to the _____ for approval.
President.
What is the ‘pocket veto’?
When the President takes no action on a bill for ten days while Congress is adjourned, resulting in the bill’s failure.
Multiple choice: What type of vote is needed to pass most legislation in Congress? A) Simple majority B) Two-thirds majority C) Unanimous consent D) None of the above
A) Simple majority.
What is the significance of the Congressional Record?
It is the official transcript of all debates and proceedings in Congress.
True or False: All bills must start in the House of Representatives.
False.
What is an ‘omnibus bill’?
A single document that packages together multiple measures into one or combines diverse subjects into one bill.
Fill in the blank: The process of reconciling differences between House and Senate versions of a bill is done by a _____ committee.
conference.
What is the role of lobbyists in the legislative process?
To influence lawmakers and legislation on behalf of specific interest groups.
What is the difference between a ‘public bill’ and a ‘private bill’?
A public bill affects the general public, while a private bill affects a specific individual or organization.
Multiple choice: Which of the following can introduce a bill? A) Only Senators B) Only House Representatives C) Any member of Congress D) The President
C) Any member of Congress.
