How effective is the legislative process? Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is the primary function of the U.S. Congress?
To make laws.
True or False: Congress is made up of two chambers.
True.
What are the names of the two chambers of Congress?
The House of Representatives and the Senate.
How many members are there in the House of Representatives?
435 members.
What is the term length for a U.S. Senator?
Six years.
Fill in the blank: A bill must be approved by both the House and the _____ before it can become law.
Senate.
What is a filibuster?
A tactic used in the Senate to delay or block legislation.
True or False: The President can veto a bill passed by Congress.
True.
What is the purpose of congressional committees?
To review and refine proposed legislation.
What is the significance of the ‘power of the purse’?
It refers to Congress’s exclusive authority to raise and spend money.
How can Congress override a presidential veto?
By a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers.
What is the role of the Speaker of the House?
To preside over the House of Representatives and manage its proceedings.
What is the process called when Congress investigates the executive branch?
Oversight.
True or False: All members of Congress are elected by the public.
True.
What is a joint resolution?
A legislative measure that requires approval by both the House and Senate and is presented to the President.
Name one power exclusive to the Senate.
The power to confirm presidential appointments.
What is the significance of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)?
It provides economic data and analysis to assist Congress in budget decisions.
Fill in the blank: The _____ is responsible for proposing new laws.
Congress.
What does the term ‘gridlock’ refer to in Congress?
A situation where progress is stalled due to opposing parties’ disagreements.
How does the electoral cycle impact the legislative process?
Members may prioritize re-election over passing controversial legislation.
