How far were traditional values important in framing federal government policy in the 1980s? Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

P1
P2
P3

A

YES-Reagan and Bush presented a socially conservative political agenda – SUPPORT

NO- Viewed by the Religious Rights as showing a lack of ‘committed’ presidential support for traditional values – CHALLENGE

NO- Both were influenced by core Republican ideals – CHALLENGE

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2
Q

P1 EVIDENCES

A

driven by their beliefs in social conservatism – the prominence of family, patriotism and promotion of Christian initiatives, often including anti-abortion and anti-gay marriage movements. )

Reagan’s beliefs- Abortion,AIDS crisis,drugs,sodomy

Bush’s beliefs- drugs abortion

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3
Q

Reagan pursuded congress to outlaw what for poor women

A

Medicare funded abortions for poor women

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4
Q

reagan pursued conservative agenda by refusing to advocate the use of what

A

condoms

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5
Q

in what year were there orders to make workplaces drug free

A

1986

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6
Q

when did congress pass the act -declaring that universities and contractors that received federal money had to ensure they were ‘drug free’.
?

A

1988

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7
Q

Reagan called for what testing and signed what for a drug free america

A

urine

Nationl crusade

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8
Q

which campaign reflected views on drugs (r)?

A

Nancy Reagan’s Just Say No campaign

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9
Q

what played a figurehead role in the just say no campiagn?

A

media coverage

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10
Q

in 1986 what did the supreme court criminalise and where?

A

sodomy

georgia

24 other states had similar laws that criminalised ‘deviant sexual intercourse’

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11
Q

Bush continued law enforcement of what and how

A

drug action – suggested in election campaign that drug abuse was top priority.

  • increased boarder control
  • subsidised police intervention in colombia

-

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12
Q

in 1985 what % argued that drug use was a problem and what did this change to

A

1%

1989- 50% argued it was the gravest threat to national security.

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13
Q

traditional values indeed dominated federal policy as they aimed to attract a…

A

a large proportion of potential Republican voters who also favoured social conservatism and guarantee continued support for their other policy decisions.

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14
Q

Bush altered muchof his what

showing what

A

his beliefs

his alignment to the Religious Right in his policy.

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15
Q

P2 evidence

A

REAGAN- Sympathy abortion + attitude to aids crisis

BUSH- Roe vs wade, abortion views, assistance to aids

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16
Q

who did Reagan appoint to the supreme court and why did this upset the religious right?

A

Sandra Day O’Connor

record of sympathy towards women in need of abortions

17
Q

anxiety under aids crisis under R led to increased what

A

gay rights activism (ACT UP).

18
Q

who was Reagans friend and what did he died of and when?

A

Rock Hudson died from AIDS in 1985

19
Q

how did Reagan investigate solutions to AIDS crisis.?

A

cooperated in report

20
Q

what did the Roe vs Wade ruling confirm under Bush?

A

Abortion was constitutional

21
Q

Religious right hoped Bush would appoint a who to the aupreme court under BUsh

A

pro lifer

after Justice William Brennan retired, but he nominated David Souter – abortion views unknown

22
Q

Bush offeref what to aids sufferers and how did this influence attitudes

A

Federal government assistance for AIDS sufferers - changed public perceptions of AIDS

Religious Right felt Bush was not truly advocating socially conservative values

23
Q

how much did ACT UP get from congress for research

A

$2bn

more than cancer research which killed 22x as many people

24
Q

P3 evidence

A

R- focus on minimal taxation , Reduced level of benefits, budget cuts , = Reagan revolution
Reagan focussed on tax reform and reduction in the size of the government, which left a legacy even with the Democrat party, in Bush’s administration, he was often distracted from socially conservative campaigns due to inflation and recession concerns.

B- focussed on economy , Shaped further by economic issues

25
Reagan was convinced of need for minimal what and why
minimal government and minimal taxation inflation at 13.5% = new philosophy of Reaganomics
26
Reagn reducled the level of benefit for what by how much
food stamps cut by 13%, student loans and child nutrition progs cut by 28%
27
Reagan pereused Democrat congress to accept what and what ws the impact on inflation
budget cuts and tax reduction inflation decreased from 13.5% to 4.7% in 1988, 7m new jobs created
28
Reagan created the what revolution
‘Reagan Revolution
29
Democrats came to accept what about Reagans assumption
about expenditure on social welfare – 1988 election, Democrat candidate didn’t suggest reversing the tax cut policy
30
what did Bush focuss on despite facing what
economy ‘read my lips, no new taxes recession
31
Bush had to raise income tax from
28%> 31% in 1990.
32
what ws Bushes attempt to stimulute economic growth?
interest rates lowered to 3.5%
33
Reagan and Bush priotirtised
economic priorities dominated