To what extent did Ford and Carter create a new style of P Leadership Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

P1-
P2
P3

A
  1. Rejected excessive formality demonstrates a dramatic shift away from politicians who the public had become disillusioned with. - YES
    2.Problems with congress; poor relationship mirrored previous presidencies that constricted their power and influence - NO
    3.
    Scandal; showed themselves to be just as scandalous to previous presidents despite appearing different initially - contributed to political disillusionment - NO
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2
Q

P1 evidence

A

E1: Ford
Newsweek: ‘nothing different from your next-door neighbour’

E2: Carter Not associated with the corrupt Washington politicians- peanut farmer from Georgia

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3
Q

Betty ford described as

A

Outspoken and lively: photographed pushing him into a pool fully clothed

Spoke openly about breast cancer scare 1974

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4
Q

Ford entered office with what approval rating

A

high

71%

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5
Q

Fords children described as

A

Susan wore jeans in the white house

Middle America sympathised when it was rumoured that his son smoked pot

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6
Q

Ford honestry helped to reestablish what

A

confidence in office as he attempted to heal disillusionment caused by watergate.

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7
Q

Ford personalibity contrasted with who

A

favourably with past politicians

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8
Q

who did Fords ordinary nature appeeal to

A

public who were disillusioned with the white house politics and corruption

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9
Q

Carters previous occupation

A

Peanut farmer from Georgia

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10
Q

Carter seen as not corrupted by

A

washington politics

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11
Q

how did Carter break tradition

A

walked back from congress to the white house after his inauguration instead of travelling by limousine

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12
Q

what did carter sell

A

presidential yatch

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13
Q

what did Carter wear

A

casual clothes on tv broadcasts

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14
Q

what did Carter preffer over formal dinners

A

BBQ’s

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15
Q

What did Carter prefer to be reffered to

A

Jimmy

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16
Q

disillusioned electorate believed what about Carter

A

have the interests of the ordinary people at heart. Demonstrated a rejection of Washington politics.

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17
Q

The election results show a clear public…

A

rejection of those associated with Washington politics in favour of normal leaders

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18
Q

P2 EVIENCES

A

E1: Ford - vetoes

E2: Carter- Quickly judged to be aloof, self-righteous and a micromanager who had lost the big picture

  • lack of ability
  • poor relations
19
Q

How many billis were vetoed under Ford in his 29 month presidency?

20
Q

How many times did Congress overide Fords veto

A

Congress overrode his veto 12 times

21
Q

who were the minority in congress and what did this mean for Ford?

A

Republicans (his party) were a minority on both houses of congress and he had no genuine electoral mandate as he was not actually elected

22
Q

What event painted Ford as having no sense of clear direction?

A

Initially advocated tax increase but only a few weeks later asked congress to approve a $16 billion tax cut
Congress agreed to $7 billion
President without a clear sense of direction and without persuasion skills who compromised too easily

23
Q

why does Fords bad relationship show lack of presidential style change? who else had similar struggle with congress?

A

Nixon and Kennedy

Congress had authority over them all

24
Q

3 characteristics Carter was judged to be in his first 6 months

A

Aloof
self righteous
micromanager
= lost bigger picture

25
2 events that show Carter had lost the bigger picture?
Personally received all requests to use the white house tennis courts in his first 6 months Limited the number of pens at signing ceremonies to 4 = too involved
26
Carter described as being...
Inexperienced, insular, uncoordinated, and error prone
27
what were Carters relations like with democratic congress?
poor
28
which of carters proposals did Congress reject and gut?
consumer protection agency and gutted his energy programme
29
what did the house speaker describe carter as ?
‘didn’t seem to understand’ the need to master the legislative process
30
How did Carter embarrass congress?
cancelling the production of some expensive planes after congress declared their production should go ahead
31
despite carter being in the same party as congress..
he continued the trend of having a bad relationship with congress
32
what constrained Ford and Carters politics?
congressional opposition similar to previous presidents
33
P3: EVIDENCES
E1: Ford pardon Nixon and blocked congressional investigations E2: Carter Personal loyalties = doubt political wisdom, media saw wife too influential, Billygate scandal
34
when did ford pardon Nixon for watergate
8th september 1974
35
Ford prevented Nixon from going where
Prison
36
many americans belived that Nixon should be put on...
trial like the other Watergate conspirators
37
Ford worked to block investigations into what
financing of the break-in to the democrat national committee headquarters at the Washington DC Watergate Office building
38
Fords approval rating dropped to what after pardoning nixon
49%
39
Fords involvements in cover ups showed what
his true colours and created further disillusionment ( siimilar to nixon)
40
how did the media see Carters wife as?
too influential: ‘Miss President’ participated in discussions on cabinet purge
41
what was the Billygate scandal?
Admitted to receiving $222,000 ‘loan’ from the Libyan government Media speculated on Carter’s involvement Incompetent Senate acquitted Carter of all but unwisely trying to use Billy’s Libyan contacts to free Iranian hostages
42
in December 1977 what % of America had a lot of confidence in Carter
18%
43
in 1980 what % believed their country was ‘in deep and serious trouble’
64%
44
Carter had the lowest
believed their country was ‘in deep and serious trouble’ | Lowest approval rating of any president