How the war started Flashcards

(37 cards)

0
Q

Nationalism

A

Pride for ones nation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What are the reasons for World War I?

A
  • nationalism
  • imperialism
  • alliances
  • militarism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Germany

A

Proud of military and newly unified nation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

France

A

Wanted revenge against Germany for Franco- Prussian war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Russia

A

Strong slavic population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Austria- hungry

A

Newly unified nation afraid of attacks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Imperialism

A

When a country takes over another country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Creating imperialism?

A
  • fight over control of Africa

- each nation thought they were “the best”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Alliances

A

When groups work together (agreement to support each other)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

More about alliances

A
  • increasing competition cause European countries to make alliances with each other
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Militarism

A

Strengthening the military

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Conscription

A

Also known as draft was used to send men into the military

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

More about militarism

A
  • industrial revolution
  • gov. Run by military
  • majority of countries were industrialized
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What countries was World War I against?

A
Germany 
Austria- hungry 
Serbia 
Great Britain 
Russia 
France
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why were these countries friends?

A
  • they had to work together because of imperialism
  • to promote peace
  • to make country rich: industrialism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why did alliances form?

A

Because countries distrusted each other

16
Q

Who was in the triple alliance?

A

Germany
Italy
Austria- hungry

17
Q

Who were the central powers or BFFs of the triple alliance?

A

Germany

Austria- hungry

18
Q

Who were the allies?

A

France
Britain
Russia

19
Q

Who were the entente or BFFs of the allies?

A

Britain

France

20
Q

What is entente?

A

A non-binding agreement to respect each other

21
Q

Who’s death started the war?

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophia

22
Q

Which countries wanted to expand their lands?

A

Bosnia and Serbia

23
Q

Who did Serbia and Bosnia want land from?

A

Austria-hungry

24
Which countries had a strong Slavic population?
Bosnia, Serbia, and Russia
25
Who were the black hands?
Serbian terrorists who killed Franz and his wife
26
What is an ultimatum?
A threat
27
What are the three threats Austria-hungry gives Serbia?
1. Must end all the groups that hate Austria- hungry 2. punish any Serbian part of assassination 3. Let Austria-hungry conduct the murder investigation
28
Who declares war on Serbia?
Austria-hungry
29
Does Serbia agree to the terms?
Yes
30
How does Germany enter the war?
- Austria hungry felt comfortable declaring war because Germany gave them a blank check - Germany declares war on Austria-hungry
31
Blank check
"We will give you anything you need"
32
How does Russia enter the war?
- Serbia asked Russia for help - Nicholas II went to Germany urging A-H to decrease the ultimatum on Serbia - this failed - Nicholas II started preparing troops for battle - Germany declared war in Russia
33
How did France enter the war?
- Russia asked France to join them - Germany told France to stay out of it - France refused - Germany declared war on France
34
How did Britain enter the war?
- Britain remained neutral till Germany made them mad - Germany used the schlieffen plan - the plan didn't work
35
The schlieffen plan
- a plan made by Germany years earlier incas there was a world war - defeat France quickly and first by going through Belgium and then attack Russia
36
Why didn't the schlieffen plan work?
- Russia gathered forces quicker than expected - Germany had to move some troops from french to Russian borders - they were fighting a two front war - Britain declare war on Germany because they went through neutral Belgium