hsc 318 final Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

According to the WHO health is defined as?

A

A state of complete physical, mental and social well being

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2
Q

When a health educator respects the rights, dignity, confidentiality, and worth of people, he or she is showing?

A

Responsibility in the delivery of health education

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3
Q

Specific forms of behavior that are proven to be associated with increased susceptibility to a specific disease or ill health are known as?

A

Risk behaviors

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4
Q

Which of the following answers most accurately describes the components of population health?

A

Health outcomes, health determinants, and the policies and interventions that affect the determinants in any population

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5
Q

Why do improved outcomes in population health require rigorous analysis of outcomes?

A

Better health is consistently achieved through outcome analysis

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6
Q

The US healthcare system currently emphasizes ?

A

proper medical care for emergencies and acute illness

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7
Q

The shift from the focus of individual service provided by health systems to population focus measures will require health systems to regularly monitor?

A

Community level health data

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8
Q

Epidemiologic studies should be conducted by blank to accommodate for the fact that population health is due to a combination of biological, environmental, and social factors?

A

Multidisciplinary teams

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9
Q

When demographic sub groups have higher occurrence of disease compared to other groups this is referred to as?

A

Health disparities

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10
Q

While health policymakers and thought leaders are increasingly interested in addressing the social determinants of health as a means to improve quality of care and reduce healthcare costs, their ability to do so hinges on?

A

Efforts to understand how best to assess and address the non-clinical factors that impact health

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11
Q

According to the future for healthcare improvement, the elements of the triple aim are?

A

Experience of care per capita cost , population health

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12
Q

This is an important concept of population health because it defines the population of patients for whom a physician is responsible?

A

Capitation

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13
Q

Gathering data from multiple sources, to create a full set of data on a population is called?

A

Data aggregation

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14
Q

Population health analytics and alternative payment models revolve around identifying patients and populations who need more care than others. What is this concept called?

A

Risk stratification

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15
Q

The most important takeaway for population health leaders from this chapter is?

A

You need to actively contribute to and be key sponsors for a workforce development plan to be effective

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16
Q

The best definition of health equity is?

A

The attainment of the highest level of heat for all people

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17
Q

Essay: how do health models support health education and health promotion?

A

A model can be characterized as a theory in early stages, models may or may not have empirical evidence to support them, models provide guidance for planning health education and health promotion programs

18
Q

Essay: What are the key differences between descriptive and analytic epidemiology?

A

Key diff between descriptive and analytic epidemiology, are that descriptive epi summarizes the impact and extent of health related events among particular groups while analytic epi focus on the search for determinants of disease

19
Q

In healthcare value is defined as?

A

Patient health outcomes achieved per dollar spent

20
Q

Essay: what additives to the triple aim concepts are being discussed to develop quadruple aim?

A

Quadruple aim is the expansion of the triple aim enhancing patient experience, improving population health, and reducing costs to include an additional goal of improving the work life of health care providers healthcare badly conflict between the Quadruple aim are reducing costs, improving population health, patient experience, and team wellbeing and productivity.

21
Q

In your own words, what is epidemiology?

A

Epidemiology is the study of diseases and their Origins to develop an interventions

22
Q

What are the big four Health behaviors indicated for the US ?

A

Smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, dietary intake

23
Q

Essay:What is health behavior theory and how can these be used to develop Health interventions? Provide an example of a health behavior theory and how it can be used.

A

Health behavior Theory are Concepts that attempt to describe behaviors that are from diverse disciplines such as anthropology and psychology by understanding behavioral theories Health interventions and help promotions can be derived to improve out an example of a health behavior Theory is social cognitive learning theory that attempts to identify and describe how health is perceived so the ability to make changes to unhealthy Health behaviors to create improvements format such as the health belief model can be used to assess physical activity smoking Behavior as well as other health behaviors.

24
Q

When demographic subgroups have higher occurrence of disease compared to other groups this is referred to as ?

A

health disparities

25
What are the concepts of the 1990s Re-aim acronym ?
reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, maintenance
26
How are influencers defined and what types of health issues have been addressed by them?
People or organizations that have the ability to convince others in society to behave in specific ways influencers have been used by weight loss organizations who employs celebrities to gain customers also interested in losing weight like their items other influencers are those in government agencies such as Foxy during the covid-19 pandemic who was identified as an expert. Others would include those concern with minimizing obesity such as Mrs Obama as first lady and music stars who identified things such as depression, Demi Lovato .
27
Essay: What are wearables and how are they used in healthcare? Please provide a few examples of wearables?
Wearables are electronic devices that can be used to collect Health Data on individuals and this information could be used to monitor health conditions. examples of wearables are fitbits which can be worn on the wrist or take to the body to read health indicators such as help heart rate blood pressure steps taken during the day among others additionally insulin devices that can be read with the cell phone to monitor glucose levels.
28
True or false federal policy making is mainly developed by the legitimate and exhaustive branches?
False
29
Essay: What are the three main purposes of population Health measurements?
Improvement, accountability and research. (IAR) Population health measurements aim to improve health outcomes, ensure accountability, and support research. These metrics help organizations evaluate programs and target resources effectively.
30
What is a qauly, qauly adjusted life year?
A qualy is a year of Life lived in less than perfect health as compared to a year of life in perfect health.
31
Which of the following is not an example of a nudge ?
a government enforced monetary penalty for not purchasing health insurance
32
Culture of Health and Wellness leverages all of these population health strategies except?
Preventing people from being hired based on their poor health
33
Which of the following are types of lobbying ?
Direct lobbying, grassroots lobbying and grasstops lobbying
34
The Centers for Disease Control and prevention CDC and the World Health Organization who work together to discover ways to keep populations safe during pandemics ?
True
35
Please indicated that you are aware of and will follow the Hampton University code of conduct which does not condone cheating on exams ?
yes
36
Us healthcare system currently emphasizes?
Proper medical care for emergencies an acute illness
37
True or false for behavioral intervention is a plan of action designed to help a patient alter his or her behavior to improve health?
True
38
Four pillars of population health are care management, quality and safely, public health, and healthy police?
False
39
Of the assignments that we did which was your favorite and why?
My favorite assignment was the coordinated care and APM paper because I was able to analyze real-world policy solutions and see how they aim to make care more accessible.
40
Essay: Which was your favorite video that was shown for this class? Why did you select the one you chose?
My favorite video shown in class was the one explaining the difference between community , population, and public health. I selected this video because it covered a topic i never really thought to ask + it was short but to the point.