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WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts > HSK5 #3 > Flashcards

HSK5 #3 Flashcards

1
Q

打招呼

A

dǎ zhāohu - to greet sb., to say hello; to notify, to let sb. know; to warn, to remind (动)例句：他俩见面不打招呼, 仿佛谁也不认得谁。

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2
Q

大方

A

dàfang - generous, liberal; natural and poised, easy, unaffected; in good taste, tasteful (形)搭配：出手大方，举止大方，大大方方

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3
Q

大厦

A

dàshà - large building; mansions [used in names of large buildings] (名)搭配：一座大厦，高楼大厦

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4
Q

大象

A

dàxiàng - elephant (名)搭配：一头大象，一群大象，保护大象

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5
Q

大型

A

dàxíng - large-scale, large (形)搭配：大型演出，大型企业，大型活动，大型比赛

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6
Q

呆

A

dāi - slow-witted, dull; blank, wooden; [Informal] to stay (形;动)搭配：发呆，吓呆了，呆头呆脑

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7
Q

代表

A

dàibiǎo - deputy, delegate, representative; to represent, to stand for; on behalf of, in the name of (动;名)搭配：代表我们，代表大家；会议的代表，代表人物

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8
Q

代替

A

dàitì - to replace, to substitute for, to take the place of (动)搭配：无法代替，代替他

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9
Q

贷款

A

dàikuǎn - a loan M: bǐ [笔]; to provide a loan [e.g. bank]; to raise a loan [from e.g. a bank] (名;动)搭配：向银行贷款；借贷款，还贷款，银行贷款

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10
Q

待遇

A

dàiyù - treatment, reception; remuneration, pay, wages, salary (形)搭配：工资待遇，提高待遇，待遇不好

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11
Q

担任

A

dānrèn - assume the office of, hold the post of (动)搭配：长期担任，不再担任，担任 。。。的职务

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12
Q

单纯

A

dānchún - simple, pure; alone, purely, merely (形;副)搭配：思想单纯，性格很单纯，单纯追求利益

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13
Q

单调

A

dāndiào - monotonous, dull, drab (形)搭配：生活单调，式样单调，色彩单调

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14
Q

单独

A

dāndú - alone, by oneself, on one’s own, singlehanded, independent (副)搭配：单独行动，单独生活，单独训练

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15
Q

单位

A

dānwèi - unit [as a standard of measurement]; unit [as an organization, department, division, section, etc.] (名) M: gè [个]搭配：长度单位，各个单位，事业单位，机关单位

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16
Q

单元

A

dānyuán - unit, cell, element (名)搭配：单元房，单元考试，单元练习

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17
Q

耽误

A

dānwu - to delay, to hold up (动)搭配：耽误时间，耽误事情，耽误不了

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18
Q

胆小鬼

A

dǎnxiǎoguǐ - coward (名)搭配：一个胆小鬼，真是胆小鬼

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19
Q

淡

A

dàn - thin, light; bland, tasteless, weak, without enough salt; indifferent, cool; slack, dull; [Dialect] meaningless, trivial (形)搭配：味道很淡，颜色很淡，淡淡的香味，淡季

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20
Q

当代

A

dāngdài - the present age, the contemporary era (名)搭配：当代文学

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21
Q

当地

A

dāngdì - at the place in question, in the locality, local (名)搭配：当地人，当地政府，当地时间

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22
Q

当心

A

dāngxīn - to take care, to be careful, to look out (动)搭配：当心碰头，当心火灾

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23
Q

挡

A

dǎng - to keep off, to ward off, to block; to block, to get in the way of; fender, blind; gear [of a car] (动;名)搭配：挡住，挡风，挡太阳；空挡

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24
Q

导演

A

dǎoyǎn - to direct [a film, play, etc.]; director (名;动)搭配：一位导演，著名导演，导演专业；导演了三场电影

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25
Q

导致

A

dǎozhì - to lead to, to bring about, to result in, to cause (动)搭配：导致受伤，导致死亡，导致失败

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26
Q

岛

A

dǎo - island (名)搭配：小岛，岛国

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27
Q

岛屿

A

dǎoyǔ - islands and islets搭配：岛屿群，岛屿国家

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28
Q

倒霉

A

dǎoméi - to have bad luck, to be out of luck, to be down on one’s luck (形)搭配：真倒霉，倒霉透了

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29
Q

到达

A

dàodá - to arrive, to get to, to reach (动)搭配：安全到达，准时到达，到达机场，到达车站

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30
Q

倒

A

dào - upside down, inverted, inverse, reverse; to move backwards, to turn upside down; to pour, to tip; indicating sth. unexpected; indicating contrast; indicating concession; used to press sb. for an answer (形;动;副)搭配：倒车，倒茶

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31
Q

道德

A

dàodé - morals, morality, ethics; moral (名;形)搭配：道德水平，职业道德；不道德

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32
Q

道理

A

dàoli - principle, truth, hows and whys; reason, argument, sense (名)搭配：有道理，讲道理，没有道理

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33
Q

登机牌

A

dēngjīpái - boarding pass (名)搭配：出示登机牌

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34
Q

登记

A

dēngjì - to register, to check in, to enter one’s name (动)搭配：登记表，登记日期，认真登记

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35
Q

等待

A

děngdài - to wait, to await (动)搭配：耐心等待，等待命令，不再等待

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36
Q

等候

A

děnghòu - to wait, to await, to expect (动)搭配：等候命令

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37
Q

等于

A

děngyú - equal to, equivalent to; amount to, be tantamount to (动)搭配：1 加 1 等于 2，等于多少，等于没做

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38
Q

滴

A

dī - to drip; drop (名;量) 搭配：滴下来，滴水穿石 {成语}; 一滴汗水，一滴酒

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39
Q

的确

A

díquè - really, indeed (副)搭配：的确不错，的确是真的

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40
Q

敌人

A

dírén - enemy, foe (名)搭配：消灭敌人，大批敌人，几个敌人

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41
Q

地道

A

dìdao - from the place noted for the product, authentic, genuine, pure, real, typical (形)dìdào - tunnel, subway, underpass (名)搭配：一条地道；非常地道

42
Q

地理

A

dìlǐ - geographical features of a place, geography (名)搭配：地理环境，地理学

43
Q

地区

A

dìqū - area, district, region (名) M: gè [个]搭配：西北地区，危险地区，安全地区

44
Q

地毯

A

dìtǎn - carpet, rug, floor cover (名)搭配：一块地毯，漂亮的地毯

45
Q

地位

A

dìwèi - position, standing, place, status; place [as occupied by a person or thing] (名) M: gè [个]搭配：国际地位，社会地位，地位平等

46
Q

地震

A

dìzhèn - earthquake (名)搭配：发生地震，强烈的地震，六级地震

47
Q

递

A

dì - to hand over, to pass on sth; to gradually increase or decrease; progressively (动)搭配：递给我，递过来，投递

48
Q

点头

A

diǎntóu - to nod one’s head (动)搭配：点头同意

49
Q

点心

A

diǎnxīn - light refreshments, pastry (名)搭配：一盒点心，几块点心，吃点心

50
Q

电池

A

diànchí - battery (名) M: jié [节] / zǔ [组]搭配：一块电池，一节电池，充电电池

51
Q

电台

A

diàntái - transmitter-receiver, transceiver; broadcasting [or radio] station (名)搭配：电台节目，广播电台，电台主持人

52
Q

钓

A

diào - to fish with a hook and line; to pursue [personal fame and gain] (动)搭配：钓鱼，钓具，垂钓

53
Q

丁

A

dīng - fourth in order; letter “D” or roman “IV” in list “A, B, C”, or “I, II, III” etc; fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems; cubes [of food] (名)搭配：丁类，鸡丁

54
Q

顶

A

dǐng - crown, peak, top; prop, sustain, support; classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc; [slang] to “bump” a forum thread to raise its profile; very, most, extremely (名;动;量;副)搭配：头顶，山顶，顶球；一顶帽子

55
Q

动画片

A

dònghuàpiàn - animated cartoon [or draw-ing]; cartoon (名)搭配：一部动画片，看动画片

56
Q

冻

A

dòng - to freeze; feel very cold, freeze, be frostbitten (动)搭配：冻病了，冻坏了

57
Q

洞

A

dòng - hole, cavity; zero [unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers] (名) M: gè [个]搭配：山洞，洞口

58
Q

豆腐

A

dòufu - tofu, bean curd (名)搭配：一块豆腐，炒豆腐，臭豆腐，吃豆腐

59
Q

逗

A

dòu - to tease, to play with; to provoke [laughter, etc.], to amuse; [Dialect] funny (动;形)搭配：逗人，逗笑，逗 。。。玩儿 。。。；真逗

60
Q

独立

A

dúlì - to stand alone; independence; independent, on one’s own (动;形;名)搭配：宣布独立，独立生活，经济独立

61
Q

独特

A

dútè - unique, distinctive, special (形)搭配：风格独特，独特的习惯

62
Q

度过

A

dùguò - to pass time, to spend time (动)搭配：度过困难，度过危险期

63
Q

短信

A

duǎnxìn - SMS, text message (名)搭配：一条短信，发短信

64
Q

断

A

duàn - to break, to snap, to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; [usu. used in the negative] absolutely (动;副)搭配：断开，断电，挂断

65
Q

堆

A

duī - to pile up, to heap up, to stack (动); heap, pile, stack (名); heap, pile, crowd (量)搭配：堆积，堆满；一堆土

66
Q

对比

A

duìbǐ - to contrast, to compare; contrast, comparison; ratio (动;名)搭配：对比之下；进行对比

67
Q

对待

A

duìdài - to treat, to approach, to handle (动)搭配：对待朋友，对待客人，对待问题

68
Q

对方

A

duìfāng - the other [or opposite] side, the other party (名)搭配：尊重对方，了解对方，对方的态度

69
Q

对手

A

duìshǒu - opponent, adversary, rival (名)搭配：比赛对手，竞争对手，厉害的对手

70
Q

对象

A

duìxiàng - target, object; boy or girl friend (名)搭配：研究对象，调查对象，学习对象

71
Q

对于

A

duìyú - with regard to, concerning, to (介)例句：她对于你的建议有什么反应？例句：对于他的工作我没有什么意见。

72
Q

兑换

A

duìhuàn - to exchange; to convert (动)搭配：兑换外币，兑换积分

73
Q

吨

A

dūn - ton (量)搭配：一吨水，一吨货物

74
Q

蹲

A

dūn - to crouch, to squat on the heels; to stay [somewhere] (动)搭配：蹲在地上，蹲在家里

75
Q

顿

A

dùn - classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings, etc: time, bout, spell, meal (量); to pause (动); [in Chinese calligraphy] pause in writing in order to reinforce the beginning or ending of a stroke (名)搭配：三顿饭，打了一顿

76
Q

多亏

A

duōkuī - thanks to, luckily, owing to (副)搭配：多亏朋友的帮助，多亏运气好

77
Q

多余

A

duōyú - unnecessary, surplus, super-fluous, uncalled-for (形)搭配：多余的钱，多余的话，多余的东西

78
Q

朵

A

duǒ - classifier for flowers, clouds, etc (量)搭配：一朵花儿，两朵云

79
Q

躲藏

A

duǒcáng - to hide [or conceal] oneself, to go into hiding; to avoid, to dodge (动)搭配：躲藏起来，躲藏在山洞里

80
Q

恶劣

A

èliè - odious, abominable, disgusting (形)搭配：品行恶劣，手段恶劣，天气恶劣，环境恶劣，态度恶劣

81
Q

耳环

A

ěrhuán - earrings (名)搭配：一对耳环，金耳环，新耳环

82
Q

发表

A

fābiǎo - to publish, to report, to issue (动)搭配：发表讲话，发表意见，发表文章

83
Q

发愁

A

fāchóu - to worry, to be anxious (动)搭配：为工作发愁，常常发愁，令人发愁

84
Q

发达

A

fādá - developed, flourishing, advanced, prosperous; to promote, to develop, to thrive (形;动)搭配：肌肉发达，工业发达，经济发达，交通发达；事业发达

85
Q

发抖

A

fādǒu - to shiver, to shake, to tremble, to quiver (动)搭配：手脚发抖，冻得发抖，吓得发抖

86
Q

发挥

A

fāhuī - to bring into play, to give play to, to give free rein to; to develop [an idea, a theme, etc.], to elaborate (动)搭配：发挥水平，发挥能力，发挥想象力

87
Q

发明

A

fāmíng - to invent; invention (动;名)搭配：发明电话，发明电脑，发明纸；新发明，伟大的发明

88
Q

发票

A

fāpiào - bill, receipt, invoice (名)搭配：开发票，统一发票；专用发票，假发票，报销发票

89
Q

发言

A

fāyán - to speak; to make a statement or speech; take the floor (动;名)搭配：积极发言；精彩的发言

90
Q

罚款

A

fákuǎn - to impose a fine or forfeit; fine, forfeit, penalty (动;名)搭配：罚款五千，乱罚款；交罚款，最高罚款

91
Q

法院

A

fǎyuàn - court of justice, law court, court (名)搭配：去法院，在法院工作，最高法院，国际法院

92
Q

翻

A

fān - to turn upside down or inside out, to turn over; to look through, to search; to reverse; to cross, to get over; to multiply, to double; to translate; Informal: to fall out, to break up (动)搭配：车翻了，翻箱子，翻过一座山，翻了一倍

93
Q

凡是

A

fánshì - every, any, all (副)搭配：凡是 。。。都 。。。

94
Q

繁荣

A

fánróng - flourishing, prosperous, booming; to make sth. prosper (形;动)搭配：经济繁荣，市场繁荣，城市繁荣；繁荣文化事业，繁荣经济

95
Q

反复

A

fǎnfù - repeatedly, again and again; to back out, to chop and change; reversal, relapse; to repeat; repetition (副;动;名)搭配：反复思考，反复讨论，反复研究；反复无常，态度反复；病情有反复

96
Q

反应

A

fǎnyìng - response, repercussion, reaction; react, respond; [Physiology Medicine/Chemistry] reaction (名;动)搭配：反应得厉害，反应快，反应慢，不良反应，化学反应，正常反应

97
Q

反映

A

fǎnyìng - to reflect, to mirror; to report, to make known (动)搭配：反映问题，反映情况

98
Q

反正

A

fǎnzheng - [often used correlatively with 不管, 无论, etc.] in any case, at any rate, anyway; since, as (副)fǎnzhèng - anyway, in any case; to come over from the enemy’s side (副)搭配：反正不要紧，反正差不多

99
Q

范围

A

fànwéi - limits, scope, range; [Formal] to set limits to, to limit the scope of (名;动)搭配：活动范围，正常范围，工作范围

100
Q

方

A

fāng - square, upright; side, direction, party (形;名)搭配：方形；四面八方，南方，北方，远方，双方，我方，甲方

WSCA/Gateway: Beginner to Low Advanced Chinese Vocabulary & Concepts (43 decks)

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