HSK5 #9 Flashcards
(100 cards)
1
Q
木头
A
mùtou - [informal] wood, log, timber (名)搭配：一块木头，一根木头，木头人，木头桌子
2
Q
目标
A
mùbiāo - objective, target; goal, aim, objective (名)搭配：共同的目标，发展目标，奋斗目标，现代化目标
3
Q
目录
A
mùlù - catalogue, list; table of contents, contents (名)搭配：分类目录，图书目录，详细的目录
4
Q
目前
A
mùqián - at present, at the moment, now (名)搭配：到目前为止，目前的情况
5
Q
哪怕
A
nǎpà - even, even if, even though, no matter how (连)搭配：哪怕 。。。也/都 。。。
6
Q
难怪
A
nánguài - [it’s] no wonder [that…], [it’s] not surprising [that]; understandable, pardonable (副)例句：难怪你会这样说他，原来是他破坏了你的计划。
7
Q
难看
A
nánkàn - ugly, unsightly; shameful, embarrassing (形)搭配：脸色难看
8
Q
难免
A
nánmiǎn - hard to avoid (形)搭配：在所难免，难免会受伤
9
Q
脑袋
A
nǎodai - [Informal] head; brains, mind (名)搭配：小脑袋，脑袋疼，脑袋笨
10
Q
家喻户晓
A
jiāyù hùxiǎo - known to every household, widely known, known to all (成语: 形)同义词：众所周知 - zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī反义词：默默无闻 - mòmò wú wén
11
Q
吊胃口
A
diào wèikǒ [whet one’s appetite] - [coll.] to keep sb in suspense, to tantalize (惯用语: 动)例句：哈哈，我不说，吊吊你胃口。
12
Q
给力
A
gěilì [Give power] - amazing, cool; awesome, nifty, impressive, great, wonderful, brilliant (流行语: 形)
13
Q
内部
A
nèibù - inside, interior, within; inside, restricted (名;形)搭配：内部矛盾，内部联系，内部电话
14
Q
内科
A
nèikē - [department of] internal medicine (名)搭配：内科病人，内科医生，内科大夫，挂内科
15
Q
嫩
A
nèn - tender, delicate; light; inexperienced, unskilled (形)搭配：嫩叶，嫩芽，嫩黄色，菜很嫩
16
Q
能干
A
nénggàn - able, capable, competent (形)搭配：很能干，聪明能干
17
Q
能源
A
néngyuán - the sources of energy, energy resources, energy (名)搭配：优质能源，新能源，节约能源，开发能源
18
Q
嗯
A
ńg/ǹg - [used to express agreement or assent] m-hm; uh-huh (叹)例句：嗯？他怎么现在就走了？
19
Q
年代
A
niándài - age, years, time; a decade of a century (名)搭配：五十年代，革命年代，和平年代
20
Q
年纪
A
niánjì - age (名)搭配：年纪大，年纪小，年纪轻
21
Q
念
A
niàn - to read aloud; to attend school; to think of, to miss; thought, idea (动;名)搭配：念书，念报纸，念大学，念错了
22
Q
宁可
A
nìngkě - would rather (副)搭配：宁可 。。。也 [不] 。。。例句：我宁可丢了工作，也要指出经理的错误。例句：我宁可在家吃便饭，也不愿意跑出去吃大餐。
23
Q
牛仔裤
A
niúzǎikù - jeans [pants] (名)搭配：一条牛仔裤，蓝色牛仔裤，穿牛仔裤
24
Q
农村
A
nóngcūn - rural area, countryside, village (名)搭配：来自农村，农村人
25
农民
nóngmín - farmer, peasant; peasantry (名)搭配：农民家庭，穷苦的农民，一个农民
26
农业
nóngyè - agriculture, farming (名)搭配：发展农业，农业大学，农业生产，农业技术
27
浓
nóng - dense, thick, concentrated; [of degree or extent] great, strong (形)搭配：兴趣很浓，浓汤，浓汁，浓度
28
女士
nǚshì - [a polite term for a woman, married or unmarried] lady, madam (名)搭配：一位女士，张女士，各位女士，女士优先
29
见义勇为
jiàn yì yǒng wéi - will not hesitate to help those in need; a Good Samaritan (成语: 形)同义词：义不容辞 - yì bùróng cí反义词：见死不救 - jiàn sǐ bù jiù; 袖手旁观 - xiùshǒu pángguān; 趁火打劫 - chèn huǒ dǎjié
30
定心丸
dìngxīnwán [heart-soothing pill] - sth. capable of setting sb.'s mind at ease (惯用语: 名)例句：真好，这下家长算吃了个定心丸。
31
挂
guà [Die] - The death of a game character, and sometimes of a real world person [informal]. Fail to do/on something. (流行语: 动)例句：兄弟，我又挂了！
32
欧洲
ōuzhōu - Europe (名)搭配：欧洲市场，欧洲之行
33
偶然
ǒurán - accidental, fortuitous, chance; accidentally, by accident, by chance; once in a while, occasionally (形;副)搭配：偶然的机会；偶然遇见，偶然听说
34
拍
pāi - to clap, to pat, to beat; bat, racket; [Music] beat, time; to take [a picture], to shoot; to send [a telegram, etc.]; [Informal] to flatter, to fawn on (动;名)搭配：拍手，拍打，拍皮球，拍照片，拍电视剧，拍马屁
35
排队
páiduì - to form a line, to line up, to queue up (动)搭配：排队上车
36
排球
páiqiú - volleyball (名)搭配：打排球，排球运动员
37
派
pài - to send, to dispatch, to assign, to appoint; [Formal] tributary, river branch; political group, school of thought or art, etc.; style, manner and air; [Measure Word] [for political groups, schools of thought or art, etc.] OR [used with the numeral 一, for scene, atmosphere, speech, etc.] (动;名;量)搭配：派某人做某事；偶像派，海归派；两派观点，分成两派
38
盼望
pànwàng - to hope for, to long for, to look forward to (动)搭配：盼望团聚，盼望结婚
39
培训
péixùn - to train [personnel] (动)搭配：培训班，学习培训，培训中心
40
培养
péiyǎng - to cultivate [plants], culture [microorganisms]; to foster, to train, or to develop [a certain spirit, ability, etc.] in sb. (动)搭配：培养人才，培养下一代，培养 。。。的好习惯
41
赔偿
péicháng - to make good a loss, to compensate, to indemnify; reparations [of a defeated state for war damage] (动;名)搭配：赔偿损失，照价赔偿，赔偿医药费
42
佩服
pèifu - to esteem, to admire, to respect (动)搭配：佩服别人，令人佩服的人，令人佩服的做法
43
配合
pèihé - to coordinate, to cooperate (动)搭配：与 。。。配合，配合某人做某事，在 。。。的配合下，互相配合
44
盆
pén - basin, tub, pot; [Measure Word] for things held in a basin, tub, or pot (名;量)搭配：一盆水，一盆菜，洗脸盆，花盆
45
碰
pèng - to touch, to bump; to meet, to run into; to take one's chance (动)搭配：碰掉，碰见，碰运气
46
批
pī - to criticize, to refute; to write instructions or comments on [a report from a subordinate, etc.]; wholesale; [Measure Word] batch, lot, group; slap; scrape, pare, cut into slices (动;量)搭配：批作业，批文件；一批新生
47
披
pī - to drape over one's shoulders, to wrap around; to open, to unroll, to spread out; to split open, to crack (动)搭配：披上衣服，披着外衣，长发披肩
48
批准
pīzhǔn - to ratify, to approve, to sanction (动)搭配：获得批准，批准某事
49
皮鞋
píxié - leather shoes (名)搭配：穿皮鞋，擦皮鞋
50
疲劳
píláo - tired, fatigued, weary; fatigue; [Mechanics] weakening of material subjected to stress, fatigue (形;名)搭配：很疲劳，身体疲劳，眼睛疲劳
51
惊弓之鸟
jīng gōng zhī niǎo - [fig.] sb who frightens easily, due to past experiences; [lit.] a bird startled by the mere twang of a bow (成语: 名)同义词：心有余悸 - xīn yǒu yújì
52
[唱] 对台戏
[chàng] duìtáixì [rival show] - to enter into rivalry with sb. (惯用语: 动)例句：这两个健身会所唱起对台戏了。
53
黑客
hēikè [Hacker] - A person with special talent or skills in computers, either for the detection of system loopholes or doing things in violation of morality or law (流行语: 名)
54
匹
pǐ - [Measure Word] for horses, mules, rolls of cloth or silk, etc. (量)搭配：一匹马，几匹布，七匹狼
55
片
piàn - [Measure Word] for slices, tablets, etc.; for a stretch of land, a water surface, etc.; used with the numeral 一, for scene, atmosphere, sound, feeling, etc. (量); flat, thin piece, slice, flake (名)搭配：一片森林，一片真心，一片面包，一片心意；玻璃片儿，纸片儿
56
片面
piànmiàn - unilateral, one side, part; one-sided, partial (名;形)搭配：片面的观点，片面强调，片面夸大，片面追求，片面地看问题；全面与片面
57
飘
piāo - to wave to and fro, to float [in the air]; to flutter (动)搭配：飘落，飘雪，飘起来
58
拼音
pīnyīn - to combine sounds into syllables; to spell, to phoneticize (动)搭配：汉语拼音，拼音字母，读拼音
59
频道
píndào - [TV] frequency channel, channel (名)搭配：切换频道，电影频道，体育频道，新闻频道，少儿频道
60
品种
pǐnzhǒng - [Biology] breed, strain, variety; variety, assortment (名)搭配：不同品种
61
平
píng - flat, level, even, smooth; to make level or even, to level; be on the same level, be on a par, equal; to make the same score, to tie, to draw; equal, fair, impartial; calm, peaceful, quiet; to put down, to suppress; average, common (形;动)搭配：路不平，平面，平分，平局，打平
62
平安
píng'ān - safe and sound, without mishap, well (形)搭配：一路平安，平安无事
63
平常
píngcháng - ordinary times; ordinary, common, general (名;形)搭配：平常的时候；很平常，平常事
64
平等
píngděng - equal; equality (形;名)搭配：男女平等，平等的机会，追求平等，不平等条约
65
平方
píngfāng - [Mathematics] the second power [of a quantity], square; square meter [sq. m.] (量;名)搭配：平方米，平方千米；。。。的平方 。。。[3的平方等于9]
66
平衡
pínghéng - balance, equilibrium; to bring into or keep in equilibrium, to balance (名;形)搭配：平衡感，平衡收支，发展平衡，分布不平衡，生态平衡
67
平静
píngjìng - calm, quiet, tranquil, peaceful (形)搭配：非常平静，心情平静，平静的日子，平静的海面，平静的世界
68
平均
píngjūn - average, mean; to average (形;动)搭配：平均分布，平均温度，平均工资，平均距离；平均一下
69
评价
píngjià - to appraise, to evaluate, to assess; evaluation (动;名)搭配：很高的评价，对 。。。的评价；评价一下
70
凭
píng - to rely on, to depend on; to lean on, to lean against; evidence, proof; according to, go by, base on, take as the basis; [conjunction] no matter [what, how, etc.] (动;介;连)搭配：凭着，凭借；凭什么，凭良心，凭本事，凭关系
71
井井有条
jǐngjǐng yǒu tiáo - in perfect order; shipshape (成语: 形)例句：你把书排得井井有条做什么？同义词：条理分明 - tiáolǐ fēnmíng反义词：杂乱无章 - záluàn wú zhāng
72
恶作剧
èzuòjù [mischief] - to play a practical joke on sb. (惯用语: 动)
73
汗
hàn [Sweat] - to be speechless [out of helplessness, embarrassment, etc] [Internet slang used as an interjection] (流行语: 动)
74
迫切
pòqiè - urgent, pressing, imperative (形)搭配：迫切需要，迫切期待，迫切希望，迫切的任务，迫切的要求
75
破产
pòchǎn - bankruptcy; to go bankrupt, to go broke, to become insolvent; come to naught, fall through, be bankrupt (名;动)搭配：公司破产，宣布破产，计划破产，处于破产边缘
76
破坏
pòhuài - to destroy, to wreck; to do great damage to, to disrupt, to sabotage; to change [a social system, custom, etc.] completely or violently; to violate [an agreement, regulation, etc.], to break; to decompose, to destroy [the composition of a substance] (动)搭配：破坏铁路，破坏桥梁，破坏性活动，破坏环境，破坏花草树木
77
朴素
pǔsù - [of color, style, language, etc.] simple, plain; [of one's living] frugal, thrifty, plain and modest; naive, undeveloped (形)搭配：生活朴素
78
期待
qīdài - to expect, to await, to look forward to (动)搭配：充满期待，期待已久，期待成功
79
期间
qījiān - time, period, course (名)搭配：在 。。。期间，暑假期间，寒假期间，会议期间
80
其余
qíyú - all the other [persons or things], the rest, the remainder (代)搭配：其余的人，其余的领导，其余部分，其余的东西
81
奇迹
qíjì - miracle, wonder, marvel (名)搭配：创造奇迹，相信奇迹，发生奇迹，奇迹般地活了，伟大的奇迹
82
企图
qǐtú - to attempt, to try, to seek; attempt (动;名) M: zhǒng [种]搭配：企图破坏，不良企图
83
企业
qǐyè - enterprise, business (名)搭配：一家企业，国营企业，私营企业，大型企业，中小企业
84
启发
qǐfā - to arouse, to inspire, to enlighten (动)搭配：得到启发，受到启发，在 。。。的启发下，启发某人做某事
85
气氛
qìfēn - surrounding feeling; atmosphere (名)搭配：气氛热烈，课堂气氛，家庭气氛，紧张的气氛
86
汽油
qìyóu - petrol, gasoline, gas (名)搭配：一升汽油，一桶汽油，燃烧汽油，绿色汽油，汽油发动机
87
牵
qiān - to lead along [by holding the hand, the halter, etc.], to pull; to involve (动)搭配：牵着，牵住
88
谦虚
qiānxū - modest, self-effacing; to behave modestly, to make modest remarks (形;动)搭配：谦虚谨慎，谦虚的态度，谦虚地说；别谦虚了
89
签
qiān - to sign, to autograph; to make brief comments on a document (动)搭配：签字，签名，签上，签合同
90
前途
qiántú - future, prospect, promise, career (名)搭配：前途光明，前途远大
91
浅
qiǎn - shallow; simple, easy; superficial; not intimate, not close; [of color] light, pale; not long in time (形)搭配：浅红，浅蓝，水很浅，感情不浅，内容浅显
92
欠
qiàn - owe, be behind with (动)搭配：欠钱，欠债，欠人情，欠考虑
93
口是心非
kǒushì xīnfēi - to say one thing but do another; insincere (成语: 动)同义词：言不由衷 - yán bù yóuzhōng反义词：言行一致 - yán-xíng yízhì
94
高不成低不就
gāo bù chéng, dī bú jiù [underachievement] - When choosing a job or spouse, one is unable to have his/her heart's desire, but unwilling to accept less: a square peg in a round hole (惯用语: 动)
95
火
huǒ [Fire] - extremely popular (流行语: 形)
96
枪
qiāng - rifle, gun, firearm (名)搭配：一把枪，一支枪，手枪，打枪，枪法，枪口
97
强调
qiángdiào - stress, emphasize, underline (动)搭配：特别强调，再三强调，强调 。。。的重要性，强调某事
98
强烈
qiángliè - strong, intense, violent; clear-cut, distinct, striking, sharp (形)搭配：强烈要求，强烈的预感，强烈对比，强烈反对，光线很强烈
99
墙
qiáng - wall (名) M: miàn [面] / dǔ [堵]搭配：墙上，墙头，爬墙，高墙，城墙
100
抢
qiǎng - to rob, to loot; to snatch, to grab; to vie for; to scramble for; to rush (动)搭配：抢钱，抢走，抢答，抢东西，抢着做某事
