HTML Flashcards
(23 cards)
What does HTML stands for?
Hypertext Markup Language
What type of language is HTML?
Markup Language and NOT a programming language
What are the 3 parts of an URL?
- Protocol
- Domain
- Document
What does URL stands for?
Uniform Resource Locator
What are the 3 types of protocols?
- HTTP- Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- HTTPS - Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- FTP - File Transfer Protocol
What is the domain in those URL?
- http://www.intro-webdesign.com/HTML/page2.html
- https://www.shopify.com/tools/domain
3.https://classroom.google.com/c/NjEzMTQ5NDg2NzU3/m/NjE0MTM5NzI2MDM2/details
- intro-webdesign.com
- shopify.com
- classroom.google.com
What is the protocol in this URL?
http://www.intro-webdesign.com/HTML/page2.html
http
(https also is considered as a protocol)
What is the top-level domain in this URL?
http://www.intro-webdesign.com/HTML/page2.html
.com
An HTML document consist of what?
set of tags
What is the role of W3C?
The W3C is the organization that sets standards for the web
what are the 3 parts of a well-formed HTML document?
- doctype
- head
- body
Explain briefly what is a scripting language?
1.a language that integrate and communicate with other
programming languages.
2. All scripting languages are programming languages
3.Interpreted at runtime and not compiled
4. It is less code intensive as compared to traditional programming languages
5. JavaScript, PHP, ASP,
What is programming language?
- It is use to develop software programs, scripts, or
other sets of instructions for computers to execute. - It is coded, compiled and interpreted before being execute
- example; java, c++
What is markup language?
- designed for the processing, definition and presentation
of text. - Not a programming language
- Read and rendered by the browser
- describe the data and formatting in a textual format.
The tag <p>….</p> stands for?
The start and the end of a paragraph.
The tag <strong>…. </strong> stands for?
The start and end of bold characters.
The tag <br></br> is for?
To break a line in a paragraph.
The tag <h> is for?</h>
Heading
True or False.
<h1> heading being of highest importance and <h6> being of least
importance.
</h6></h1>
True
What is an inline element?
Inline as the name says “included as a part of the main text and not as a
separate section”. By default, Inline elements do not begin on new lines.
Give 5 examples of an inline element?
<a>
<span>
<img></img>
<strong>
<code>
<cite>
<button>
<input></input></button></cite></code></strong></span></a>
What is a block element?
Block elements will always start with a new line, and margins are added automatically before and
after the element by the browsers.
Give 5 examples of a block element?
<p>
<div>
<h1>
<h4>
<header>
<table>
</table></header></h4></h1></div></p>
