HTML

Question 1

The markup language used for web documents.

Answer 1

HTML

Question 2

Used for annotating documents.

Answer 2

Markup languages.

Question 3

To ________, global hypertext links seemed feasible, but it was a matter of finding the correct approach to implementing them.

Answer 3

Tim Berners-Lee

Question 4

Versions of HTML for its first 5 years.

Answer 4

HTML 2 and HTML 3.2

Question 5

HTML4 spec was published in what year?

Answer 5

1997

Question 6

The version thats been around the longest.

Answer 6

HTML4 (1997-2015)

Question 7

HTML4 introduced these attributes that are important in web page creation today.

Answer 7

span, iframe, class, id

Question 8

HTML4 also _____ a lot of elements from the previous versions of HTML.

Answer 8

deprecated

Question 9

An XML-based specification of HTML. It added XML strictness to HTML.

Answer 9

XHTML

Question 10

These characteristics are implemented in XHTML.

Answer 10

• Tags must be closed.
• Tags must be lowercase.
• Singletons must be closed with a trailing slash.
• Has additional required metadata.

Question 11

XHTML placed greater emphasis on ________________.

Answer 11

Separating data from presentation.

Question 12

XHTML requires XML parsers. Being stricter about syntax improved ________________.

Answer 12

Rendering performance.

Question 13

HTML5 spec was completed on?

Answer 13

October 2014, published by W3C

Question 14

Date of release of HTML5.1 and HTML 5.2

Answer 14

November 2016 and December 2017

Question 15

WHATWG

Answer 15

Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG)

Question 16

What does WHATWG do?

Answer 16

It follows a living standard for HTML. It is an organization made up of web developers from different companies/

Question 17

Being the latest version of HTML, HTML 5 came with new ______, _______, _______, as well a set of _______ used to build web applications.

Answer 17

Elements, attributes, behaviors, technologies.

Question 18

HTML5 characteristic that allows us to better describe our content with new semantic tags/

Answer 18

Greater emphasis on semantics.

Question 19

HTML5 characteristic that provided new ways of client-server communication.

Answer 19

Connectivity Options

Question 19

HTML5 characteristic allowed detection of internet connection status, storing data client-side and improving offline performance.

Answer 19

Offline Performance and storage options.

Question 20

HTML5 characteristic that made video and audio native - no longer requires plugins.

Answer 20

Multimedia

Question 21

HTML5 characteristic that gave us more choices for 2D/3D rendering.

Answer 21

2D/3D Graphics options.

Question 22

HTML5 characteristic that allows the use of various input/output devices.

Answer 22

Device Access.

Question 23

HTML5 characteristic that improved css options and gave new animations, layouts possible with CSS/

Answer 23

Styling

Question 24

HTML5 characteristic that optimized hardware usage, fetched page asynchronously, new APIs for browser history, fullscreen, pointer locking, and online and offline events.

Answer 24

Performance and Integration.

Question 25

HTML5 provides features that you can utilize on your website, as long as clients view it in an ________________.

Answer 25

HTML5 compliant browser.

Question 26

Part of the head in HTML structure that appears in the tab bar and used for bookmarks.

Answer 26

title

Question 27

Part of the head in HTML structure that is responsible for metadata, page description, keywords, author, viewport details, character set, etc.

Answer 27

meta

Question 28

Bounded by angled braces.

Answer 28

Tags

Question 29

Name-value pairs within tags.

Answer 29

Attribute

Question 30

Custom attributes can be used by prefixing with _____.

Answer 30

data-

Question 31

Made up of the opening and closing tag. And all content in between.

Answer 31

Element

Question 32

Character ______ are used to replace reserved characters and symbols in HTML.

Answer 32

Entity

Question 33

Defines the structure and set of elements and attributes that can be used by the HTML document.

Answer 33

Document type definition.

Question 34

A programming interface for HTML, XML, and SVG documents.

Answer 34

Document Object Model (DOM)

Question 35

The DOM allows programs/scripts to dynamically _______ and _________ the __________, ____________, and _________, of HTML/XML/SVG document.s

Answer 35

Access, update, content, structure, and style.

Question 36

The DOM provides a _______________ of the document in memory.

Answer 36

Tree-structured representation

Question 37

Used to manage events in the HTML page/document.

Answer 37

Event Handlers

Question 38

These elements don't tell you anything about the content.

Answer 38

Non semantic elements.

,

Question 39

Relating to meaning

Answer 39

Semantic

Question 40

"... the Semantic Web approach instead develops languages for expressing information in a ________ _________ form.

Answer 40

Machine processable.

Question 41

Introduce meaning to parts of the page, rather than presentation.

Answer 41

Semantic Elements.

Question 42

tag for the main content of the page

Question 43

tag for content that is tangentially related to the content around the aside element.

Question 44

tag that represent an independent section of content, that can be copied elsewhere without additional context.

Question 45

this tag represents a generic section of a document or application. For thematic grouping of content.

Question 46

this tag represents a section of navigational links. appropriate for major navigational blocks.

Question 47

this tag represent a group of introductory or navigation aids. These can be links, text, or other elements.

Question 48

this is used for describing 2D graphics using XML. Objects are registered into the DOM.

Question 49

this tag is used for drawing 2D objects on the fly using JavaScript. The drawn objects aren't stored in the DOM/

Question 50

this tag defines a set of sound content.

Question 51

this tag defines source files for video and audio elements.

Question 51

this tag defines a set of video content

Question 52

this tag defines text tracks for video and audio elements.

Question 53

this tag is a container for external apps.