html Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you put non-visible content about the HTML document?

A

head element

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2
Q

Where do you put visible content about the HTML document?

A

Body element

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3
Q

Where do the and tags go in a valid HTML document?

A

HTML element

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a declaration?

A

to declare what verison of html

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5
Q

Give five examples of HTML element tags.

A

html , head , body, p, h1-h6

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6
Q

What is the purpose of HTML attributes?

A

HTML attributes provide additional information about HTML elements.

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7
Q

Give an example of an HTML entity (escape character).

A

trademark , copyrights, less than ,greater than

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8
Q

What is a HTML entity?

A

An HTML entity is a piece of text (“string”) that begins with an ampersand (&) and ends with a semicolon (;) .

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9
Q

What is the difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

A

ordered list have its item ordered by number while unorder list just have bullet point

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10
Q

What three HTML elements do you use to build a description list?

A

<dl> description list
<dt>description term
</dt><dd> description definition</dd></dl>

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11
Q

How do you indicate the parent folder in a path?

A

by typing ../ to locate one level up from the current folder

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12
Q

How do you indicate the child folder in a path?

A

by typing /

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13
Q

How do you indicate the grand parent folder in a path?

A

by typing ../../

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14
Q

How do you indicate the current folder in a path?

A

by typing the full URL to a file

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15
Q

What are the six primary HTML elements for creating tables?

A

table tag, tablerow, tabledata, table body, thead, table, th=table header

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16
Q

What purpose do the thead and tbody elements serve?

A

to describe the document and separate chunks of code

17
Q

Give two examples of data that would lend itself well to being displayed in a table.

A

sports results, stock market data

18
Q

What is an absolute URL?

A

all URL from beginning to end. Contains all the information necessary to locate a resource

19
Q

What is a relative URL?

A

typically consists only of the path, and optionally the resource, but no server.

20
Q

What other ways can we use an anchor tag?

A

movement to a specific point in a page using the id attribute.

21
Q

Why are forms useful?

A

to receive specific information

22
Q

What attribute do you have to match between a label and an input?

A

for attribute in the label and the id attribute in the input

23
Q

What type of input allows you to select multiple items in a dropdown?

A

select element

24
Q

What is the action of a form?

A

action attribute specifies where to send the form-data when a form is submitted.

25
What is the purpose of an HTML form element?
to submit information
26
Give 5 examples of form control elements
select, textarea, label, input, button
27
Give 3 examples of type attributes for HTML elements.
email, text, radio
28
Why would we choose specific element types when we have elements such as div and span which can be used for anything?
for Search Engine Optimization SEO. Makes it easier for both people and machines to read
29
What factors contribute to a well-designed HTML document?
indentation, readability, using html semantics