https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYEBvf6kHUc Flashcards by Nick Sforza

“suddenly” or “all of a sudden”

갑자기

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

to cry

울어요

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

desk

책상

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

sofa

소파

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

I give up

포기해요

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

“I was about to give up, but I found courage.”

포기하려고 하다가, 용기를 냈어요.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

courage

용기

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

method

방법

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

way/style

방식

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Attach ___ to indicate “for [a certain amount of time].”

동안

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Used to describe what happens “while” something is occurring.

동안

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

I studied for 2 hours.

2시간 동안 공부했어요

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

I traveled for a few months

몇 달 동안 여행했어요

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

I listen to music while exercising

운동하는 동안 음악을 들어요

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

“After it ended” or “After finishing.”

끝난 후에

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

actor

배우

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

singer

가수

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

“to be new”

새롭다

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

“to arise,” “to appear,” or “to come into being.”

생기다

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

“if a language appears” or more naturally, “if you come across a language.”

언어가 생기면

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A tag ending that asks for confirmation, meaning “right?” or “isn’t it?”

-거죠?

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

“You’ll use this method again, right?”

이 방법을 또 쓰실 거죠?

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

“If you come across a new language you want to study, you’ll use this method again, right?”

새롭게 공부하고 싶은 언어가 생기면 이 방법을 또 쓰실 거죠?

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

simply, briefly

간단하게

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

self introduction

자기소개

"Please introduce yourself briefly."

자기소개 간단하게 해 주세요

I am 24 years old

저는 스물네 살이에요.

Since Coming

온 지

A grammar structure used to indicate the time since an action happened.

-지

past tense, meaning "has been."

됐어요

- "About to do" or "intend to do."

-하려고 하다

"brought out" or "gathered."

냈어요

I was studying and fell asleep.

공부하다가 잠들었어요

I'm not sure why

왠지 모르겠어요

"I became interested." or Interest Arose

관심이 생겼어요.

Interest

관심

"amazing," "fascinating," or "wondrous."

신기해요

"Properly", "correctly", or "as it should be."

제대로

"to persuade" or "to convince".

설득하다

"to think" or "to feel like."

싶다

Impossible

불가능

"I thought, 'That's truly an impossible task,' but..."

'그거는 진짜 불가능한 일이다.' 싶었는데

"I thought, 'That's truly an impossible task,' but..."

그거는 진짜 불가능한 일이다.' 싶었는데

Dream

꿈

To fulfill

이루다

"Even so, I achieved the dream, didn’t I?"

그래도 꿈을 이뤘죠

Warm

따뜻하다

Each other/One another

서로

etc and so on

등

"made with strawberries."

딸기로 만든

things (plural)

것들

chapter

장

hospital

병원

body (other way)

신체 = 몸

symptom

증상

cold

감기

heat/fever

열

street/road

길

sample

보기

hot (weather)

덥다, 더워요

beverage

음료수

To pay or give (money)

내다

"you don't have to..."

-도 돼요

"You don't have to pay money."

돈 안 내도 돼요

Free (of charge)

무료

memorize

외워요

near

가깝다, 가까워요

far

멀다, 멀어요

to give

주다

i gave help

도움을 줬다

thank you for explaining

설명해 주셔서 감사합니다

a grammatical structure that shows a decision or intention to do something.

하 - 기로

"I decided to study" or "I have decided to study."

공부하기로 했어요

this year

올해

downtown

시내

Nervous

긴장하다

new shoes

새 신발

"j" sounds

ㅈ (jieut)

"ch" sound

ㅊ (chieut)

to contact

연락

perfume

향수

pleasant smell/fragrance

향기

situation

상황

ideal (adj)

이상적인

to share

공유하다

last question

마지막 질문

leisure, composure, or margin.

여유

energy

기운, 에너지

habit

습관

experience

경험

safety

안전

sound

소리

growth

성장

Dentist

치과 의사

What did they say “quote”

뭐라고 해요?

Doctor

의사

To warm up (food)

데우다

Please warm up the soup

국을 데워 주세요.

"national language,"

국어

to be special

특별하다

to trust/believe

믿다

I trust you.

나는 너를 믿어

apartment

아파트

to turn on

켜다

to turn off

끄다

turn off the light

불을 꺼요

turn on the light

불을 켜요

oh my, oh dear

오이야

0 (number)

공

"I was born in 2000."

저는 00년생이에요.

then, so, if that's the case

그러면

ideal type

이상형이

"Anything specific?" "Anything in particular?"

따로 뭐

lively, energetic, fun

발랄

once, first, for now

일단

accent, dialect

사투리

ending that expresses something like "I heard," "they say," or "apparently,

하네

air

공기

nice

착하다

"relation," "concern," or "connection."

상관

It doesn't matter., It's okay., No problem

상관없어요

"I’ll have to think about it."

생각해 봐야죠

"degree," "extent," or "level."

정도

limit/boundary

정도까지

I wasn't that angry

나는 그 정도로 화나지 않았어요

freedom

자유

freely

자유롭게

overdoing

오버하는

I exercise three times a day.

하루에 세 번씩 운동해요.

Sometimes repeatedly

가끔씩

Suffix used to indicate repetition or intervals.

-씩

perfection, complete, perfect

완전

opposite

정반대

complete opposite

완전 정반대

"because I lived" or "since I lived."

살았으니까

Since/Because it's raining, please take an umbrella.

비가 오니까 우산을 가져가세요.

A grammatical ending meaning "because" or "since," used to explain the reason or cause for something.

으니까

slightly (2)

약간, 살짝

"in one's mind" or "internally"

속으로

introduction

소개

Anyways

어쨌든

I’d rather

차라리

Bath

목욕

Oil

기름

To choose

선택하다

Did you clean thoroughly?

깨끗하게 씻었어요.

Very helpful

“매우 도움이 되는”

to become, to be

되는

Various things, variety

여러가지

"diligently," "hard," or "with effort

열심히

I work hard for my family

가족을 위해 열심히 일해요.

elder/senior

선배

Should i use it?

쓸까요

Should we watch a movie again

영화를 다시 볼까요?

A grammatical ending meaning: "Shall we...?" or "Should I...?"

ㄹ까요

I don’t know what to say

뭐라고 말해야 할지 모르겠어요

"When i think about it"

생각해보니까

"still," "quietly," or motionless

가만히

culture

문화

directly, manually, in person

직접

emotional intelligence and awareness

눈치

"To lack social awareness" or "be oblivious."

눈치가 없다

Just now, soon/in a moment

금방

naturally

자연스럽게

that's it/all

그게 다예요

muscles

근육

river

강

its different?

달라요

thin, slender

얇아야

acknowledge, recognize, admit

인정하다

up until now, so far

여태까지

this way, this side, here

이쪽

I was lazy

저는 게을렀어요.

to walk

걸어요

"I eat a lot of vegetables and fruits."

채소와 과일을 많이 먹어요

A particle meaning "and" (used after a vowel).

-와

to laugh

웃어요

"I stick to mealtime properly."

식사 시간을 잘 지켜요

"to keep" or "to follow."

지켜요

to live, lead a life

생활하다

which page?

몇 페이지?

"How did you spend your time"

지냈어요?

to eat (formal)

식사

newspaper

신문

article

기사

holiday/day off

휴일

"writing," "text," "script,"

글

putting something inside something else.

넣다

stop

그만

healthy habits

건강에 좋은 습관

regularly

규칙적으로

"usual" or "ordinary"

평소

How do you usually spend your time?

평소에 어떻게 지내세요?

warm up (exercise)

준비 운동

graduation

졸업

overseas

해외

to invite

초대하다

invitation

초대장

"Cross the street and then go to the left"

길을 건너서 왼쪽으로 가요

wide, spacious

넓어요

"nearby" or "vicinity"

근처

recently

최근에

if its correct

맞았으면

to hug

안아주다

general location or place.

장소

Often used in a broader or more abstract sense, like "a place to do something."

데

"to tease," "to make fun of," or "to mock"

놀리다

ill open it

열어볼게요

to open

열다

blind dating

소개팅

to pay (boss to employee)

결제하다

to transform/be born again

거듭나다 (geodeumnada)

destiny

인연

concept (2 ways)

개념, 컨셉

international student

유학생

day before yesterday

그저께

recommendation

인기 있다

"meeting" or "conference"

회의

"to get hurt" or "to be injured"

다치다

"prior engagement" or "previous commitment"

선약

present, current

현재

"to talk on the phone"

"통화하다"

im not sure what to do

"뭘 해야 할지 잘 모르겠어요."

top

위에

specially

특별히

"in vain," "needlessly," "for no reason," or "uselessly"

괜히

"I came for no reason." / "I shouldn't have come."

괜히 왔어. (Gwaenhi wasseo.)

"I shouldn't have said that." / "I spoke needlessly."

괜히 말했어.

"I got angry for no reason."

괜히 화냈어.

With time

시간과 함께

"With time, everything changes."

시간과 함께 모든 것이 변합니다

to change

변하다

to train

훈련하다

It's important to train the mind

마음을 훈련하는 것이 중요합니다.

To (preposition)

에게 / 한테

"I gave a gift to my friend." (informal "to" preposition)

친구에게 선물을 줬어요

"I asked the teacher a question." (formal "to" preposition)

선생님한테 질문을 했어요.

quick question

간단한 질문

which

무슨

type/kind of

어떤

dance

춤

It would be nice, i think it would be nice

좋을 것 같은데

all day

하루 종일

Verb ending "To become" (used to indicate a change of state).

-해지다

"to become famous."

유명해지다

"That singer became famous because of that song."

그 노래로 그 가수가 유명해졌어요.

"clear", "obvious", or "evident"

분명

It's clearly correct

분명 맞아요

"If you work hard, you will definitely become famous."

열심히 하면 분명 유명해질 거예요.

"I became happier."/"Mood became better"

기분이 좋아졌어요

"The weather has become much warmer."

날씨가 많이 따뜻해졌어요.

day, blade

날

to become longer

길어지다

"When winter ends, the days will become longer."

겨울이 끝나면 날이 길어질 거예요.

children

아이들

"The kids have become quieter."

아이들이 더 조용해졌어요.

How much do you spend in a month?

한 달에 얼마나 쓰나요

to spend

쓰다

monthly rent

월세 wolse

transportation, traffic

교통

letter

편지

A letter written to me

저한테 쓰는 편지

Money spent on me

저한테 쓰는 돈

Time spent for me

저한테 쓰는 시간

to oneself

자신에게

"to myself."

저 자신에게

"I am teaching myself"

저는 저 자신에게 가르치고 있어요

to save money

저축하다

"consistently" or "steadily"

꾸준히

You must save money consistently.

저축은 꾸준히 해야 해요

teacher

교사

nurse

간호사

soldier

군인

researcher

연구원

cop

경찰

international

국제적인

place (1st place, 2nd, 3rd, etc)

1위, 2위, 3위....

"to quit" or "to stop doing something"

그만두다

"to go regularly,"

다녀요, 다니다

"to bake," "to grill," or "to roast"

구워요, 굽다

development

개발

beauty salon

미용실

everything

전부

its all true

전부 사실이에요

translation

번역

"direct translation" or "manual translation"

직접 번역

star in the sky, celebrity

별

because im a student

학생이라서

from my dad

아빠한테

allowance

용돈을

to get/receive

받아요, 받다

i think i get

받는 거 같아요

"leaving" or "being spent."

나가다

"It seems like a lot is being spent."

"나가는 것 같아요"

This is a compound verb meaning "to buy and eat/drink." Buying food or drink to consume immediately.

사먹다

"Because I buy and drink coffee every day, a lot of money goes out/is spent."

맨날 커피를 사먹어서 돈이 많이 나가요.

"Would it be possible?" (is it ok)

될까요

"so, like" filler

그, 뭐

Transportation Costs

교통비

phone bills

휴대폰비

the rest

나머지는

personally

개인적

posture

자세

to fix/correct

고치다, 고져요

I need to fix my posture

자세를 고쳐야 해요

"I finished work early today to meet a friend."

친구를 만나려고 오늘 일 일찍 끝났어요

"It's enjoyable" or "I'm having fun."

즐거워요

socks

양말

window

창문

what is the "-ing" verb ending?

The suffix -기

sightseeing (using -기)

구경하기

"The windows in my house are big, so it's nice for enjoying the view."

우리 집 창문이 커서 경치를 구경하기가 좋아요.

to lose

잃어버리다

"I often lose socks, so I need to buy them often."

저는 양말을 자주 잃어버려서 자주 사기가 필요해요

("I am called Nick.")

저는 Nick(닉)이라고 해요.

"This is called a book."

이것을 책이라고 해요

classroom

교실

case, situation

경우

"As for the case of..." or "In the case when..."

경우에는

"In that case, you need to wait."

그런 경우에는 기다려야 해요

office worker

직장인

"Could we look at how the money is spent in detail?"

쓰는지 자세히 봐 될까요

generally, typically

일반적인

service

서비스

"personally" or "from a personal perspective."

개인적으로

price

가격인

In my 20's

20대인데

on average

평균적으로

amount, sum, total

금액

"If you want to live comfortably."

편하게 살려면

"to pay" when referring to financial obligations, fines, or payments.

물다

to bite, to hold something in mouth

물다

"How much must one pay?" (In terms of fines, debts, fees, rent, etc)

얼마나 물어야

If someone lives alone

혼자 산다면

"Rent also needs to be paid" or "Rent is also spent."

월세도 나가고

"If you spend on whatever you need."

뭐 쓸 거 쓰면

Rhetorical ending meaning "wouldn't it be possible?" or "don't you think?"

-지 않을까

"Wouldn't you be able to do everything?" or "Don't you think it's manageable?"

다 할 수 있지 않을까

fixed, stable

고정적

income

수입

stable income

고정적인 수입

I ate too much

너무 많이 먹었어요.

"oneself" (formal way to say "you" or "oneself") INTERVIEW TYPE

본인

math

수학

exciting

신난

maintenance fee

관리비

communication expense (phone)

통신비

about 100,000 won

10만 원 정도

"things like" / "such as" (used when listing examples)

-이라든가

"Out of nowhere" / "randomly"

뜬금

If it's like this, if its this situation...

이러면

"suddenly buying (something)" or "impulsively purchasing" something.

갑자기 사버리는

(Grammar point) Used to indicate something was done completely, often with a sense of regret, finality, or unexpectedness.

-버리다

"Such expenses"

그런 비용이

"about" / "approximately"

한

to cost

들다

"I think it costs around 20–30 (thousand won, presumably)."

한 2~30 드는 거 같아요

"stationery items" (pens, notebooks, etc.)

문구류

"leisure" or "free time"

여가

"What do you do in your free time?"

여가 시간에 뭐 해요?

"or" grammar point

V/ A 거나, N (이)나

"I will either rest at home or watch a movie."

집에서 쉬거나 영화를 볼 거예요.

humid

습해요

"The weather is either hot or humid."

날씨가 덥거나 습해요.

"Do you want to drink coffee or tea?"

커피나 차 마실래요?

"Shall we eat kimbap or ramen?"

김밥이나 라면 먹을까요?

Match / Competition / Sports Event (2 ways)

경기, 시합

climbing

등반

1️⃣ Ask for someone's opinion or thoughts. 3️⃣ Wonder about something (speculating about the future).

-(으)ㄹ까요?

"to suit," "to match," or "to go well with."

어울리다,

"Do you think it will suit (me/someone) well?" or "Will it go well together?"

잘 어울릴까요?

"Should we go this way?"

이 길로 갈까요?

Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

내일 비가 올까요?

"Will it be cold tomorrow?"

내일 날씨가 추울까요?

guess

추측

"The weather is clear." / "It's sunny."

날씨가 맑다

"Will it work?" or "Could it work?"

될까요?

"Will there be?" or "Could there be?

있을까요?

"weather forecast."

일기 예보

"Well..." or "I'm not sure."

글쎄

historical drama

사극

deep or deeply

깊은

forest

숲

In the deep forest

깊은 숲 속에서

mandatory

필수

Korean Social Media

SNS

Daily Routine

하루 일과

"Every day" or "Each day"

날마다

"Every Monday"

월요일마다

Every Weekend

주말마다

To take/attend class

수업을 들어요

"Little by little" or "Bit by bit."

조검씩

"To have free time."

한가하다, 시간 있을 때

"Day off" or "Rest day."

쉬는 날

Club/School Club

동아리

Highschool

고등학교

"It’s the same as me" or "It's like me."

저하고 같아요

"4 PM" or "4 o'clock in the afternoon."

오후 4시

task/assignment

과제

text message

문자 메시지

"I decided to go to Korea."

한국에 가기로 했어요

"I'm wondering whether to go to Korea or not."

한국에 갈까 말까 해요

I'm thinking about going to Korea

한국에 갈까 해요

Part/Section

부분

To choose/select

고르다, 골라요

Presentation/Announcement

발표

Outfit/Attire

옷차림

Shorts

반바지

Jeans

청바지

Discount/Sale

할인

Belt

허리띠

Earrings

귀걸이

Bracelet

팔찌

Necklace

목걸이

"I decided to study hard starting next week."

저는 다음 주부터 열심히 공부하기로 했어요.

"Suit" (referring to a formal business suit)

정장

house

주택

To be clean

깨끗하다

To be messy

지저분하다

To be wide

넓다

Narrow

좁다

Bright

밝다

Dark

어둡다

Belongings

짐이

To have many belongings

짐이 많다

To have few belongings

짐이 적다

"Not do something" grammar point

-지 않다

"i don't eat kimchi"

김치를 먹지 않아요

"It's not cold today"

오늘은 춥지 않아요.

"Cannot do something" grammar point

-지 못하다

"I can’t eat because my stomach hurts."

배가 아파서 밥을 먹지 못해요.

"I can’t travel because I have a lot of work."

일이 많아서 여행을 가지 못해요.

"It's not spicy"

맵지 않아요.

"I can't drive"

운전하지 못해요

____ is used to indicate a place or target where an action is directed. It is commonly used when transferring, placing, or adding something to a certain place.

-에다가

"I put the book on the desk."

책을 책상에다가 놓았어요.

chair

의자

"Please place the bag on the chair"

가방을 의자에다가 두세요.

sugar

설탕

"I added sugar to the coffee."

설탕을 커피에다가 넣었어요

To wear a hat

모자를 쓴다

I wear gloves

장갑을 낀다.

I wear a necklace

목걸이를 한다

I wear glasses

안경을 낀다.

to earn money

벌어요, 벌다

Coffee Table

탁자

Table

Table, 식탁

Heater, Stove

난로

Lamp

램프

Mirror

거울

Frame

액자

"The picture is hanging on the wall."

사진이 벽에 걸려 있어요.

to be placed

놓여 있다

"The coffee cup is placed on the table."

커피 컵이 테이블에 놓여 있어요.

Floor/Bottom

바닥

building

건물

item/things

물건

to make noise, chatter,

떠들어요

capital city

수도

to ask

물어보다

to be addictive

중독성 있어요

"This song is really addictive."

이 노래는 정말 중독성 있어요.

"Oh, by the way"

참

uncommon

드물어요

allergy

알레르기

event

행사

"not at all" or "completely not"

전혀

"I didn't understand at all."

전혀 이해하지 못했어요

wall

벽

doll

인형

cushion

쿠션

메뉴

blanket

이불

towel

수건

Used to indicate that two actions happen simultaneously. (done by same person)

- (으)면서

"I study while listening to music."

음악을 들으면서 공부해요.

"You shouldn’t talk on the phone while driving."

운전하면서 전화하면 안 돼요.

Used to confirm information or seek agreement from the listener.

지요? (or -죠? in spoken form)

"This movie is interesting, right?"

이 영화 재미있지요?

Do you mind if i sit here?

여기 앉아도 괜찮아요?

"Do you mind if I use this?"

이거 사용해도 괜찮아요?

"Do you mind if I open the window?"

창문을 열어도 될까요?

"Do you mind if I'm a little late?"

조금 늦어도 될까요?

I am currently in a meeting

회의 중이에요.

I am currently driving

운전 중이에요

I'm currently on the phone

통화 중이에요

revenge

복수

to visit

방문하다

"Eventually / In the end"

결국

"Someday" / "One day (in the future)"

언젠가

at least

"적어도" (jeogeodo).

"I can at least do that much."

적어도 그 정도는 할 수 있어요

shy

수줍어요

reaction

반응(baneung)

fine dust

미세먼지

to recognize

알아보다

"Did you recognize me?"

저를 알아봤어요?

to want

원해요

I want the opportunity

기회를 원해요

atmosphere

분위기 (bunwigi)

Breaking out (skin issues like acne or rashes)

얼굴에 뭐가 나다

Having trouble sleeping (insomnia)

잠이 안 오다

Face or eyes swelling

얼굴이 붓다 / 눈이 붓다 (부어요)

Having an upset stomach

속이 안 좋다

Having a cluttered or overwhelmed mind

머리가 복잡하다

Heart in terms of emotion/chest

가슴

Feeling tightness in the chest

가슴이 답답하다

During that time

"그동안"

What have you been doing in the meantime?

그동안 뭐 했어요?

to pass

지나다

Time passed by quickly

시간이 빨리 지났어요

"frustrating," "suffocating," or "feeling stuck,"

답답하다

The room feels too stuffy.

방이 너무 답답해요

fine arts

미술

magazine

잡지

relationship, connection (g starting)

관계

"workplace" or "job."

직장

awkward

어색하다

makes sense

그렇네요

impressive!

대단해요

hometown

고향

immigration center

이민

to tease

놀리다

"decision"

결정

to make a decision

결정을 내리다

important decision

중요한 결정

list

목록, 리스트

to add

추가하다

news

소식

I have good news

좋은 소식이 있어요

husband

남편

wife

아내

to feel guilty

죄책감을 느끼다 (joechaekgam-eul neukkida)

embarrassed/shy

부끄럽다

mistake

실수

I'm embarrassed because I made a mistake."

실수를 해서 부끄러워요.

to change manually

바꾸다

to be changed (passive)

바뀌다

The time has changed

시간이 바뀌었어요

"as, in the way of, according to.

대로

"as I want" or "in the way I want."

하고 싶은 대로

"as (your) heart desires"

마음대로

"Choose as you want."

원하는 대로 골라요

lucky

운이 좋다

bad luck

운이 나쁘다

success

성공하다

successful (adj)

성공적인

strategy

전략

a successful marketing strategy

성공적인 마케팅 전략

to be manly, masculine

남자답다

to be feminine, ladylike

여자답다

drunk

취하다

hangover

숙취

randomly, without order

무작위로

to pick, select, pull out, or elect

뽑다, 뽑았어

They picked people randomly.

무작위로 사람을 뽑았어

I changed my phone.

휴대폰을 바꿨어

seat, spot

자리

Would you (do it) for me? CASUAL

줄래?

– Can you switch seats with me?

자리 좀 바꿔 줄래?

– I imagine it would be...

아마도 ...일 것 같아(요).

I imagine there are a lot of people right now.

아마도 지금은 사람들이 많을 것 같아

I imagine the weather will be cold.

아마도 날씨가 추울 것 같아.

Korean person living overseas or a Korean expatriate.

교포

mixed race

혼혈

Unfortunately

불행히도

rich person

부자

rich

부유하다

poor

가난하다

sweet food

단 음식

long distance

먼 거리

house thats far away

멀리 있는 집

if its good

좋으면

to recover, to get better

낫다, 나았어요

to build, to name

짓다, 지어요

mix, stir

젓다, 저어요

butterfly

나비

snowflake

눈송이

depends

따라

"repeatedly" or "again and again"

자꾸

exam

시험

detail

정교

"To calculate" or "To pay"

계산하다, 결제

"I'm going to pay!" at a restaurant

계산할게요

to order

주문하다

"to set"

정하다

cash

현금

Pay with cash

현금으로 계산해요

"I think it will be fun" or "It looks like it will be fun."

재미있을 것 같아요

"I think it's fun" or "It seems fun."

재미있는 것 같아요

to boil

끓이다

"I think it’s raining."

비가 오는 것 같아요

"I think it will rain tomorrow."

내일 비가 올 것 같아요

"I think it rained."

비가 온 것 같아요

"to order" or "to make someone do something."

시키다

"Mom made my younger sibling clean."

엄마가 동생을 청소시키셨어요

to greet

인사하다

red

빨강

blue

파랑

yellow

노랑

green

초록

black

검정 or 블랙(Black)

brown

갈색

gray

회색

pink

분홍

orange

주황

purple

보라

attitude

태도

stereotype

고정 관념

age

나이

to be strong

강하다

feeling

느낌

simple,plain

단순하다

"appropriate," "suitable,"

적당해요

"I hope" or "It would be nice if"

면 좋겠다

"I hope I can go" or "It would be nice if I could go."

가면 좋겠다

date (time)

날짜

bed

침대

"to purchase in advance" or "to book (a ticket)"

예매하다

"to make a reservation" or "to book"

예약하다

number

숫자 (sutja)

paper

종이

price

가격

whole

온

bad

나쁘다

A bad person

나쁜 사람

I have been to Korea before.

한국에 가 본 적이 있어요.

I have watched this movie before.

이 영화를 본 적이 있어요.

I have never tried kimchi before.

김치를 먹어 본 적이 없어요

like that

저렇게

I was about to... (Grammar Point)

-(으)려던 참이었다

I was about to go home.

집에 가려던 참이었어요.

daughter

딸

parents

부모

accommodations

숙소

be careful

조심하세요

to set up/establish

세우다

"to look into," "to check," "to find out," or "to recognize"

알아보다

information

정보

finally, at last

드디어

jealous (not negative way)

부럽다

overwhelming

벅찬

1,2,3 weeks

일주일 (ilju-il) 이주 (iju) 삼주 (samju)

confidence

자신감

Difference

차이

Point of difference

차이점

1 month, 2, 3, 4..

일 개월 (il gaewol) 이 개월 (i gaewol) 삼 개월 (sam gaewol) 사 개월 (sa gaewol)

"type," "category," or "class"

류

Types of food

음식류

bottle

병

To close (a door, book, etc.)

닫다

Please close the door

문을 닫아 주세요

"It suits my taste" or "I find it appealing"

마음에 들어요

Heavy

무겁다

Light (weight)

가볍다

Between

사이

among

중에서

gender

성별

result

결과

to check

확인하다

I need to check my phone.

전화를 확인해야 해요

I want to check the meeting time

회의 시간을 확인하고 싶어요

of course

물론

few times

몇 번

severe

심한

The situation is serious

상황이 심각해요

to crave something

땡기다

I crave kimchi jigae

김치찌개가 땡겨요

suit one's taste with food (idiom)

입에 맞다

modern

현대적인

traditional

전통적인

night view

야경

late night snack

야식

Korean seal/stamp with initials

도장

What is today's date?

오늘 며칠이에요?

To increase/expand

늘이다

to improve (other way)

좋아지다

textbook

교과서

to increase vocab

어휘를 늘다

surgery

수술

to listen vs to hear

듣다 (to listen) vs 들리다 (to hear passively)

I can hear a sound

소리가 들려요.

Please listen carefully to the teacher’s words.

선생님의 말을 잘 들으세요.

opinion

의견

minute counter

분

chin

턱

forehead

이마

cheeks (2 ways)

볼 (bol) or 뺨 (ppyam)

To apply (lotion, cream, etc)

바르다

I applied sunscreen

선크림을 발랐어요.

Dry (general, skin, clothes, etc)

마르다

My mouth is dry

제 입이 말라요.

dry (air, texture)

건조하다

The air is dry in the winter

겨울에는 공기가 건조해요.

liquid

액체

Fresh

신선해요.

This fruit is really fresh

이 과일은 정말 신선해요.

I wonder (Grammar ending) Thinking to oneself (casual, reflective)

(나) 싶다

I wonder if this is right (polite)

이게 맞나 싶어요.

content

내용

hangover

숙취

to imagine

상상하다

It's good to imagine the future

미래를 상상하는 것이 좋아요.

Are you doing well? / How’s it going?

잘 지내요?

Thank you for being a great mom

좋은 엄마가 되어줘서 고마워요

Good luck!

행운을 빌어요!

for a short moment

잠깐

The meat that I eat

내가 먹는 고기

The person I'm meeting (present)

만나는 사람

The person I met (past)

만난 사람

The person I'll meet (future)

만날 사람

past

과거

Past, Present, Future

과거, 현재, 미래

box (2 ways)

박스, 상자

forever (in ones life)

평생

We are friends for life

우리는 평생 친구예요.

physical pain (2 ways)

통증 (tongjeung) / 아픔 (apeum)

The pain is severe

통증이 심해요

I feel pain

아픔을 느껴요.

emotional pain (2 ways)

고통 (gotong) / 아픔 (apeum)

seperation

이별의

The pain of separation is big

이별의 고통이 커요.

to the degree of, extent of

정도로

pregnant

임신하다

secret

비밀

Can you keep a secret?

비밀을 지켜줄 수 있어요?

Low (Height, Level, Degree)

낮다

The building is low

건물이 낮아요

Soft (texture, touch, personality)

부드럽다

pillow

베개

Hard (texture, personality)

딱딱하다

This pillow is really soft

이 베개는 정말 부드러워요

That person has a rigid/hard personality

그 사람은 성격이 딱딱해요.

This chair is too hard

이 의자는 너무 딱딱해요.

to die

죽다

I don't want to die

죽고 싶지 않아요.

to be born

태어나다

The baby was born

아기가 태어났어요.

She was born in Seoul

그녀는 서울에서 태어났어요.

to kill

죽이다

accidentally

실수로

He accidentally killed him

그는 실수로 그를 죽였어요.

last week

지난주

Don't kill the animals

동물을 죽이지 마세요.

I was embarrassed, so my face turned red

부끄러워서 얼굴이 빨개졌어요.

I get really shy in front of that person

그 사람 앞에서는 너무 부끄러워요

Don't be shy

부끄러워하지 마!

We help eachother

우리는 서로를 도와요

To fight, argue, or quarrel

싸우다

I fought with my friend

친구랑 싸웠어요.

Beach, seashore

해변

This beach is really beautiful

이 해변은 정말 아름다워요.

Helpful

도움이 되다

This information will be helpful

이 정보가 도움이 될 거예요.

fur

털

The fur is soft

털이 부드러워요.

sad

슬프다

happy

기쁘다

enjoyable, pleasant

즐겁다

Excited, fluttery (like butterflies in your stomach)

설레다

proud

자랑스럽다

satisfied

만족스럽다

lonely

외롭다

Anxious, uneasy

불안하다

embarrassed

창피하다

regretful

후회하다

Surprised, shocked

놀라다

scared

무섭다

panicked, flustered, bewildered

당황하다

confused

혼란스럽다

"I'm anxious because of the exam."

시험 때문에 불안해요.

"I'm confused because of the new rules."

새로운 규칙 때문에 혼란스러워요.

"I feel regretful for saying that."

말을 그렇게 해서 후회스러워요.

everywhere (2 ways)

곳곳에 (gotgot-e) OR 어디나 (eodina

already (B)

벌써

It's already April?

벌써 4월이에요.

coworker

동료

I had lunch with a coworker

동료와 점심을 먹었어요.

Sleepy

졸려요

Why am I so sleepy?

왜 이렇게 졸려요

job

직업

"I'll come again" or "I'll be back."

또 올게요

video

영상

Or (Formal)

또는

"Can you speak English or Korean?" (Formal usage of "OR")

영어 또는 한국어를 할 수 있어요?

Customer

손님

"Customer, how can I help you?"

손님, 무엇을 도와드릴까요?

Weekday

평일

"a long time" when referring to something taking a considerable amount of time.

한참

Line

줄

To Stand

서다 (서 있어요)

To stand in line

줄을 서다.

Never

절대 (jeoldae) + negative verb

I'll never do it

절대 안 해요.

plant

식물

This plant needs a lot of water

이 식물은 물이 많이 필요해요.

sweat

땀

I'm sweating

땀이 나요

living room

거실

paper

종이

trash

쓰레기

key

열쇠, 키

I lost my key

열쇠를 잃어버렸어요.

event

행사

business card

명함

"things do do"/tasks

할 일

I have a lot of things to do today

오늘 할 일이 많아요.

overpass/pedestrian

육교

crosswalk

횡단보도

traffic light

신호등

intersection

사거리

valuable

소중한

honorific form of 이/가 (i/ga) subject marker

께서

I need to blow my nose

코를 풀어야 해요

"to untie," "to loosen," or "to release."

풀다

to pack/wrap something

포장해요

"to take out" or "to pull out"

꺼내다

story/topic

이야기

to choose (G)

골라요

to attend

참석하다

scheduled/planned

예정

performance

공연

king

왕

I agree

찬성이에요

what a shame

아쉬워요

Please give it to me too.

저에게도 주세요.

They only told me

나에게만 말했어요.

Grammar Point: While doing [A], (something else) [B] happened It shows a transition or interruption from action A to action B.

-다가

to fall

넘어지다

I fell while walking

걷다가 넘어졌어요

I got a call while cooking.

요리하다가 전화 받았어요.

I fell asleep while reading a book.

책을 읽다가 잠이 들었어요.

We became friends

우리는 친구가 되었어요.

I took the train

기차를 탔어요.

some time ago/while ago

얼마 전에

to leave/depart

떠나다

in advance/ahead of time

미리

Physical space / room / area –

공간

surroundings/nearby area

주변

Are there any good restaurants around here?

이 주변에 맛집 있어요?

This space is too small

이 공간은 너무 좁아요.

I prepared in advance.

미리 준비했어요.

She left me

그녀는 나를 떠났어요.

to make a friend

친구를 사귀다

public place

공공장소

You shouldn't eat

먹으면 안 돼요

to push

밀다

safety line

안전선

compared to

비해서

"Compared to other cities, Seoul has high living costs."

다른 도시에 비해서 서울은 물가가 비싸요.

"Is it okay if I go to the bathroom?" / "May I go to the bathroom?"

화장실에 가도 돼요?

"Is it okay if I call?" / "Can I call you?"

전화해도 돼요?

“a little later”

이따 and 이따가

I'll go later

이따 갈게.

"I went to buy clothes, but I want to try them on."

옷을 사러 갔는데 입어 보고 싶어요.

You shouldn't take pictures

아니요, 사진을 찍으면 안 돼요

to park

주차하다

“Can I park here?”

여기에 주차해도 돼요?

parking lot

주차장

i think so

그런 것 같아요

inside

안

"The weather is nice, huh!" (You're realizing or appreciating it in the moment.)

나 턴제 게임 좋아하네..

"Wow, it’s already all finished." (You're surprised it's over.)

벌써 다 끝났네.

"Oh, it’s delicious!" (You just tasted it and were pleasantly surprised.)

맛있네!

Grammar point used when the speaker realizes or notices something, often spontaneously or emotionally.

-네 (~ne)

"to resemble" or "to look like"

닮다

He looks like his father. / He resembles his father.

그 사람은 아버지를 닮았어요.

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