Korean Vocab 1 Flashcards
Mastery (145 cards)
1
Q
butterfly
A
나비 (nabi)
2
Q
I like
A
좋아해요 (joahaeyo)
3
Q
My name is
A
제 이름은 (je ireumeun)
4
Q
again, once more
A
다시 (dashi)
5
Q
give, present
A
주세요 (juseyo)
6
Q
Goodbye
A
잘가요. (Jalgayo)
7
Q
I need
A
필요해요 (pirohaeyo)
8
Q
your welcome
A
천만에요 (chonmaneyo)
9
Q
already
A
이미 (imi)
10
Q
excuse me (s)
A
실례해요. (silryehaeyo)
11
Q
I am
A
네 (ne)
12
Q
What is your name?
A
네 이름이 뭐예요? ne ireumi mwoeyo
13
Q
How are you?
A
어떻게 지내세요? (ottuhke jinaeseyo)
14
Q
I am korean
A
저는 한국인이에요(joneun hanguginieyo)
15
Q
Food
A
음식 (eumsik)
16
Q
My name is Nick
A
제 이름은 닉입니다 (je ireumeun nigimnida)
17
Q
once
A
한번 (hanbuhn)
18
Q
Foods
A
식품 (sikpum)
19
Q
bye if you are leaving
A
an-nyeong-hi gye se yo
20
Q
bye if you are staying
A
an-nyeong-hi ga-se-yo
21
Q
Im sorry to hear that
A
괜찮아요
22
Q
Im sorry (other type)
A
죄송합니다 jwae-sohn-ghapnida
22
Q
When you want to get someone’s attention and talk to them or let them know something
OR
When you want to call the waiter
A
저기요 (juh-gi-yo)
23
Q
When you are passing through a crowd of people or when you’re leaving the room for a second.
A
잠깐만요 (jahm-kahn-mahn-yo)
24
to be
i-e-yo/ye-yo
25
Korean Sentence Structure
ABC + NOUN + TO BE
26
Book
책 (chaek)
27
Yes, that's right
ne, majayo
28
Its me
저애요 (jeo-ye-yo)
29
What is this?
이게 뭐예요? (i-gaeh-mwo-ye-yo)
30
What is it?
(mwo-ye-yo)
31
No, this is water
아니요, 이건 물이애요. (aniyo, igeo mul-i-e-yo)
32
thing, item, stuff
거 geo
33
this
이거 igeo
34
the that (closer to friend)
그거 geu-geo
35
the, that, ... over there
저거 jeo-geo
36
Person
사람 saram
37
that person over there
저 사람 (jeo saram)
38
Connector for "unlike other things" or "different from other things" for marketing topics
은, 는 eun,neun
39
For marking subjects, "none other than OR nothing but" but more subtly
이, 가 (i, ga)
40
apple
사과 (sagwa)
41
strawberry
딸기 (ttalgi)
42
I prefer strawberry
딸기를 선호해요. (ttalgireul sonhohaeyo)
43
preference (for), prefer (to)
선호 (sonho)
44
(The other things are not apples, but) THIS is an apple
이거는 사과얘요
45
I am tired
몸이 고달파요 (momi godalpayo)
46
Body
몸
47
afternoon
오후 (ohu)
48
Its fun
재밌어요 (jaemissoyo)
49
question
질문 (jilmun)
50
time
시간 (sigan)
51
taste
맛
52
There is time
시간이 있어요
53
I have other things but just TIME is not one of them
시간은 없어요 (sigan eun eopseoyo)
54
Do you have time?
시간 있아요 (sigan isseoyo)
55
Please give me/ I'd like to have
주세요 (juseyo)
56
delicious
맛있어요
57
not delicious
맛없어요
58
I want to
-고 싶어요 (-go si-peo-yo)
59
to go
가다 (ga-da)
60
to see
보다 (bo-da)
61
to eat
먹다 (meok-da)
62
more
더
63
I want to eat more
더 먹고 싶어요 (deo meok-go sipaeyo)
64
to do
하다 hada
65
to buy
사다 sada
66
to drink
마시다 masida
67
I want drink
마시고 싶어요 (masigo sipeoyo)
68
I want to do
하고 싶어요
69
What do you want to do?
뭐 하고 싶어요?
70
I want to buy this
이거 사고 싶어요 (igeo sago sipeoyo)
71
to read
읽다 (ilg-da)
72
to sleep
자다 (jada)
73
to hang out/play
놀다 (nolda)
74
to rest
쉬다 (swida)
75
to work
일하다 (ilhada)
76
Sino Korean Numbers
il, i, sam, sa, o, yuk, chil, pal, gu, sip
77
100 Sino Korean
백 [baek]
78
1000 Sino Korean
천 [cheon]
79
to hit
때리다 ttae-ri-da
80
to laugh
웃다 (ut-da)
81
Present tense verb stems (3)
아요 [a-yo]
어요 [eo-yo]
여요 [yeo-yo]
82
If the verb stem's last vowel is s ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o], it is followed by
아요 [a-yo] OR 았어요 [a-sseo-yo]
83
If the last vowel is NOT ㅏ[a] or ㅗ [o], it is followed by...
어요 [eo-yo] OR 었어요 [eo-sseo-yo]
84
Ending to verb stem, which is 하 [ha],
여요 [yeo-yo] OR 였어요 [yeo-sseo-yo]
85
I go, you go, she/he goes (present tense)
가요 ga-yo
86
I eat, you eat.... (present tense)
먹 + 어요 (meo-geo-yo)
87
I see, I look, I watch, You Look, etc (present tense)
봐요 (bwayo)
88
to be seen, be visible
보이다 [bo-i-da]
89
It's visible, I see it (present)
보여요 [bo-yeo-yo]
90
I do, you do... (present tense)
해요 [hae-yo]
91
I bought / you bought / she bought / he bought / they bought / etc.
= 샀어요 [sa-sseo-yo]
92
I came / you came / he came / they came / she came / we came / etc
왔어요 [wa-sseo-yo]
93
to write down
적다 [jeok-da]
94
I wrote / you wrote / he wrote / she wrote / they wrote / we wrote / etc
적었어요 [jeo-geo-sseo-yo]
95
= I did / you did / he did / they did / etc.
했어요 [hae-sseo-yo]
96
to catch
(Present Tense)
(Past Tense)
잡다 [jap-da]
Present Tense: 잡아요 [ja-ba-yo]
Past Tense: 잡았어요 [ja-ba-sseo-yo]
97
to sell
(present and past)
팔다 [pal-da]
Present Tense: 팔아요 [pa-ra-yo]
Past Tense: 팔았어요 [pa-ra-sseo-yo]
98
To play present tense AND past tense (2)
Present Tense: 놀아요 [no-ra-yo]
Past Tense: 놀았어요 [no-ra-sseo-yo]
99
To write, to use (Base)
(Past)
(Present)
쓰다 [sseu-da]
Present Tense: 써요 [sseo-yo] (NOT 쓰어요)
Past Tense: 썼어요 [sseo-sseo-yo]
100
To wait
(Present)
(Past)
기다리다 [gi-da-ri-da] (Verb stem = 기다리 [gi-da-ri]) = to wait
Present Tense: 기다려요 [gi-da-ryeo-yo] (NOT 기다리어요)
Past Tense: 기다렸어요 [gi-da-ryeo-sseo-yo]
101
To be strange (Base)
Present
Past
이상하다 [i-sang-ha-da] (Verb stem = 이상하 [i-sang-ha]) = to be strange
Present Tense: 이상해요 [i-sang-hae-yo) (NOT 이상하여요)
Past Tense: 이상했어요 [i-sang-hae-sseo-yo]
102
To be cool/awesome
Present
Past
멋있다 [meo-sit-da] (Verb stem = 멋있 [meo-sit]) = to be cool, to be awesome
Present Tense: 멋있어요 [meo-si-sseo-yo]
Past Tense: 멋있었어요 [meo-si-sseo-sseo-yo]
103
Where
어디 [eo-di]
104
at, to (go to place, come, etc)
에 [e] = at, to
105
I went to school
학교에 갔어요. [hak-gyo-e ga-sseo-yo]
106
I came to Korea
한국에 왔어요. [han-gug-e wa-sseo-yo]
107
Where do you want to go?
어디에 가고 싶어요? [eo-di-e ga-go si-peo-yo?]
108
At, in, from WHEN
1. a location where an action is taking place
2. the meaning of “from” a place
에서 [e-seo] = at, in, from
109
Home
집 (chib)
110
I am going home
집에 가요. = I’m going home.
111
I work at home.
집에서 일해요. = I work at home.
112
What are you doing at home?
집에서 뭐 해요?
113
to be/to exist (present and past)
있다 [it-da] = to be, to exist
있었어요 [i-sseo-sseo-yo] = was / to have been
114
When
언제 [eon-je] = when
115
When did you do it?
When did you do it? = 언제 했어요?
116
to arrive (present and past)
to arrive = 도착하다 [do-cha-ka-da]
arrived = 도착했어요 [do-cha-kae-sseo-yo]
117
When did you come?
When did you come? = 언제 왔어요? [eon-je wa-sseo-yo?
118
to get up (base and present)
to get up = 일어나다 [i-reo-na-da]
you get up = 일어나요 [i-reo-na-yo]
119
today
오늘 [o-neul]
120
yesterday
어제 [eo-je] = yesterday
121
tomorrow
내일 [nae-il]
122
Now
지금 [ji-geum] = now
123
earlier today, a while ago today
아까 [a-kka] = earlier (today), a while ago (today)
124
later
나중에 [na-jung-e] = later
125
Native Korean Numbers (1-10)
1 하나 [ha-na]
2 둘 [dul]
3 셋 [set]
4 넷 [net]
5 다섯 [da-seot]
6 여섯 [yeo-seot]
7 일곱 [il-gop]
8 여덟 [yeo-deol]
9 아홉 [a-hop]
10 열 [yeol]
126
20 Native Korean
20 스물 [seu-mul]
127
50 Native Korean
50 쉰 [swin]
128
Counter for age
살 [sal].
129
How to make negative sentences in Korean (2 ways)
1. Adding 안 [an] before a verb (More simple)
2. Using the negative verb ending, 지 않다 [ji an-ta] (Only for formal situations)
130
I’m NOT going home. / I DON’T go home.
집에 안 가요. [jib-e an ga-yo] I’m NOT going home. / I DON’T go home
131
to throw away
버리다 [beo-ri-da] = to throw away
132
I DIDN’T throw it away yet.
그거 아직 안 버렸어요. [geu-geo a-jik an beo-ryeo-sseo-yo] I DIDN’T throw it away yet.
133
Negative for formal (Present and past tenses)
Present tense: 지 않아요 [ji a-na-yo]
Past tense: 지 않았어요 [ji a-na-sseo-yo]
134
I don't go (formal)
I didn't go (formal)
가지 않아요 [ga-ji a-na-yo] = I DON’T go. / I’m NOT going.
가지 않았어요 [ga-ji a-na-sseo-yo] = I DIDN’T go.
135
You are really not going to eat?
정말 안 먹어요? [jeong-mal an meo-geo-yo?]
136
Really
정말 jongmal
137
30 native Korean
30 서른 [seo-reun]
138
40 native Korean
40 마흔 [ma-heun]
139
50 Native Korean
50 쉰 [swin]
140
60 Native Korean
60 예순 [ye-sun]
141
70 Native Korean
70 일흔 [i-reun]
142
80 Native Korean
80 여든 [yeo-deun]
143
90 native Korean
90 아흔 [a-heun]
144
yet
아직 (ajik)
