Hughes - Nutrition

Question 1

most babies lose __ % of birth weight

and regain it by __

Answer 1

10

2-3 weeks old

Question 2

most healthy infants double birth weight by __

and triple by __

Answer 2

6 mo

12 mo

Question 3

weight may vary btw breastfed and formula fed babies, but __

and __ should not

Answer 3

length

head circumference

Question 4

marasmus is < __% IBW

Answer 4

70

Question 5

wasting and stunting is < __ %tile

Answer 5

5th

Question 6

calorie needs for infants

Answer 6

1000 kcal + 100 for every year over 1 yo

Question 7

3rd mc nutritional deficiency in the world

Answer 7

vit A

Question 8

what do you think when you see xerophthalmia, clouding, bitot’s spots, hyperkeratosis, increased ICP

Answer 8

vit A deficiency

Question 9

vitamin K coagulation factors

Answer 9

II

VII

IX

X

proteins S and C

Question 10

what do you think when you see, myopathy, peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, areflexia, hemolytic anemia

Answer 10

vit E deficiency

Question 11

rf for vit E deficiency

Answer 11

cystic fibrosis

celiac

IBD

Question 12

rf for B1 (thiamine) deficiency

Answer 12

etoh

malabsorption

Question 13

beri beri,

Answer 13

B1 (thiamine) deficiency

Question 14

edema, cardiac failure

Answer 14

wet beriberi

Question 15

peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, increased ICP

Answer 15

dry beriberi

Question 16

cardiomegaly, tachycardia, loud piercing cry, cyanosis, dyspnea, vomiting

Answer 16

infantile beriberi

Question 17

cheilosis, glossitis, seborrheic dermatitis, corneal vascularization

Answer 17

riboflavin (B2) deficiency

Question 18

pellagra

Answer 18

niacin deficiency

5 D’s

Question 19

megaloblastic anemia

Answer 19

B12/floate deficiency

Question 20

iron deficiency affects __ people worldwide

Answer 20

1-1.5 billion

80% in developing countries

Question 21

IDA is __ anemia

Answer 21

hypochromic microcytic

Question 22

iron needs for full term infant

Answer 22

1 mg/kg

Question 23

iron needs for premature infant/low birthweight

Answer 23

2-4 mg/kg for 1st year of life

Question 24

wilson dz

Answer 24

copper toxicity

Question 25

menkes dz is also called \_\_ and is a sign of __ deficiency

Answer 25

kinky. hair dz copper

Question 26

poor growth, poor wound healing, severe diaper rash, diffuse acrodermatitis, enteropathica

Answer 26

zinc deficiency

Question 27

when selenium was not included in TPN, there were cases of

Answer 27

cardiomyopathy

Question 28

skeletal muscle dysfxn, whitened nail beds, keshan dz

Answer 28

selenium deficiency

Question 29

keshan dz causes

Answer 29

cardiomyopathy

Question 30

negative APRs

Answer 30

albumin prealbumin retinol-binding protein transferrin

Question 31

positive acute phase reactants

Answer 31

ceruloplasm CRP ferritin procalcitonin prothrombin

Question 32

absolute breastfeeding contraindications (2)

Answer 32

mom w. active TB galactosemia in infant

Question 33

primary distinction btw types of formula is

Answer 33

their protein source

Question 34

does the AAP recommend avoiding highly allergenic foods beyond 4-6 mo

Answer 34

no