Human bio

Question 0

Digestion

Answer 0

Break down of food molecules

Question 1

Nutrition

Answer 1

Obtaining food molecules

Question 2

Absorption

Answer 2

Transport of molecules into cell

Question 3

Synthesis

Answer 3

Making complex substances from simple substances

Question 4

Respiration

Answer 4

Release of chemical energy from the cell

Question 5

Excretion

Answer 5

Release of waste materials

Question 6

Egestion

Answer 6

Elimination/release of nondigested substances

Question 7

Secretion

Answer 7

Release of substances from the cell that influences activities outside the cell

Question 8

Movement

Answer 8

Cellular contraction

Question 9

Response

Answer 9

Action or reaction provoked by a stimulus

Question 10

Reproduction

Answer 10

Increase in cell number or size

Question 11

Ribosome

Answer 11

Protein synthesis & manufacture proteins

Question 12

Microtubule

Answer 12

Forms spindle makes up centrioles

Question 13

Microfilament

Answer 13

Cell movement and cellular connections

Question 14

Microbody

Answer 14

Contains enzymes

Question 15

Hyaloplasm

Answer 15

Fluid portion of the cell

Question 16

Perixosome

Answer 16

Stores enzymes to protect us; makes hydrogen peroxide

Question 17

Nucleus

Answer 17

Control center of the cell

Question 18

Nucleolus

Answer 18

Synthesizes MRNA and RNA

Question 19

Nuclear membrane

Answer 19

Semipermeable cover the surrounds the nucleus; lets out RNA

Question 20

Nucleoplasm

Answer 20

Stuff inside the nucleus; chromatin material(DNA)

Question 21

Flagellum

Answer 21

Protection that aids in movement

Question 22

Microvilli

Answer 22

Increase in the surface area of the membrane

Question 23

Nuclear pore

Answer 23

Openings in the nuclear membrane

Question 24

Chromatin

Answer 24

Thread like structures that form chromosomes

Question 25

Lysosomes

Answer 25

Contain digestive enzymes

Question 26

Centrosome

Answer 26

Contains centriole

Question 27

Centriole

Answer 27

contains microtubules

Question 28

Vacuole

Answer 28

Cellular storage

Question 29

Cytoplasm

Answer 29

Environment inside the cell

Question 30

Cilia

Answer 30

Hair-like structures that move other substances

Question 31

Mitochondrion

Answer 31

Powerhouse of cell; produces ATP cellar respiration

Question 32

Pinocytotic vesicle

Answer 32

Opening in the membrane that allow more substances in

Question 33

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 33

Layers of flattened vesicles in which protein may be transported

Question 34

Golgi complex

Answer 34

Layers of flattened vesicles that store proteins

Question 35

Cell membrane

Answer 35

Semi permeable protective layer around the cell

Question 36

Passive transport

Answer 36

Kinetic energy to move substances comes from molecular motion

Question 37

Examples of passive transport

Answer 37

- diffusion - osmosis - facilitated diffusion - filtration

Question 38

Active transport

Answer 38

Energy to move stuff comes from the cell

Question 39

Examples of active transport (exocytosis)

Answer 39

Exocytosis: moves stuff out of the cell - secretion - excretion - Egestion - physiological pumps

Question 40

Examples of active transport (endocytosis)

Answer 40

Endocytosis: moves stuff into the cell - phagocytosis - pinocytosis