Human Development, Diversity, Behavior in Environment Flashcards

Question

Psychodynamic Personaity Theories

Answer 1

Emphasis on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences the role they play in personality development

Answer 2

Emphasis on free will and individual experiences; emphasis on self-actualization as innate to personal growth and achievement **Strength perspective originates from here - based on the assumption that clients have the capacity to grow, change and adapt

Answer 3

Personality is made up of a number of broad traits and these cause people to behave in certain ways

Answer 4

Karl Marx Society is fragmented into groups that compete for social and economic resources

Answer 5

1. Family of origin experiences - relationships, education, foundations for family life 2. Leaving home - leaving home and developing more adult relationships with parents, developing intimate relationships, beginning work 3. Premarriage stage - selecting a partner, developing the relationship, establishing a home 4. Childless couple stage - living together physically and emotionally, adjusting relationships with each others' families 5. Family with young children - having kids, becoming parents, grandparenting relationships, peer relationships between kids 6. Family with adolescents - adjusting to teenagers and those relationships, caring for grandparents/families of origin 7. Launching children - children leave the house, readjusting the couple's relationship, death and disabilities 8. Later family life - dealing with psychological and physical decline and death, preparign fr death...

Answer 6

Stages not linear, can occur in different order 1. Romantic 2. Power struggle 3. Stability 4. Commitment 5. Co-creation

Answer 7

A system is a whole comprised of workin parts When one thing changes within a system, the whole system is affected Systems work towards equilibrium and can have closed or open boundaries

Answer 8

Uses up its energy and dies

Answer 9

Becoming specialized in structure and function

Answer 10

Arriving at the same end from different beginnings

Answer 11

opposite tendency of entropy - maintains or increases the order or agreement within the system

Answer 12

Has cross-boundary exchange

Answer 13

Entity that's served by a number of component systems organized in interacting relationships

Answer 14

**When assessing, social workers view problems as differences between clients' behaviors and the expectations of others within regard to roles

Answer 15

1. Preaffiliation - forming trust 2. Power and control - struggle for autonomy and group identity 3. Intimacy - utilizing self in service of group 4. Differentiation - acceptance of each other as distinct individuals 5. Separation/termination

Answer 16

1. Conduct a thorough assessment, including for immediate danger 2. Make contact and rapidly build collaborative relationship (can be part of the assessment) 3. Identify major problems, including what precipitated the crisis 4. Explore feelings and emotions 5. Generate and explore alternatives and new coping strategies 6. Restore functioning through implementation of an action plan 7. Plan follow-up

Answer 17

Rooted in systems theory where coping is a transactional process that reflects the "PIE" relationship (person-in-environment relationship)

Answer 18

Person In Environment Theory understanding human behavior in light of the environmental contexts in which the client operates Common alternative to the disease and moral models Client centered rather than agency centered approach

Answer 19

manifest - concrete words, terms contained in communication latent - what is not visible, underlying meaning of words or terms

Answer 20

Explains origin of personality, emphasis on unconscious thoughts and motives and desires, as well as importance of childhood experiences

Answer 21

Freud - client is the product of his past, treatment is dealing with the repressed material in the unconscious Conflict arises when clients try to resolve sexual and aggressive impulses versus societal demands to restrain these impulses

Answer 22

Preconscious - outside of the client's awareness but readily accessible if needed Conscious - all the info the client is paying attention to Unconscious - thoughts, desires and feelings the client is not aware of, but they influence the behavior

Answer 23

Id - instinctual, focus on survival, sex and aggression, unconscious and operates according to the pleasure principal to achieve pleasure or to avoid pain Ego - manages conflicts between Id and constraints of the real world; can be conscious, unconscious or preconscious, operates according to the reality principle Superego - moral component of the personality, learned from parents and society, forces ego to conform to reality, causes clients to feel guilt

Answer 24

In sync with the ego - NO guilt

Answer 25

Not in sync with the ego - Guilt

Answer 26

1. Oral 2. Anal 3. Phallic 4. Latency 5. Genital

Answer 27

Inability to progress from one stage to the other; unresolved conflict (psychosexual theory)

Answer 28

Adler main motivations are not aggression or sexual urges, but rather striving for perfection

Answer 29

Margaret Mahler centered on relationships with others including objects; relationship skills are rooted in attachment

Answer 30

Elisabeth Kubler-Ross 1. Denial 2. Anger 3. Bargaining 4. Depression 5. Acceptance **Hope is not a stage, possible at every stage

Answer 31

Cannot be changed by interventions such as past history of violent behavior or demographics

Answer 32

Can be changed by interventions such as living situation, treatment of psychiatric symptoms, abstaining from substance use, access to weapons and so on

Human Development, Diversity, Behavior in Environment Flashcards

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