Human growth and develpment

Question 1

Freud is to psychosexual as E. Erikson is

to ….

Answer 1

Psychosocial

Question 2

Freudian theory instincts are emphasized while Erik Erikson- who is a ego psychologist
emphasized…..

Answer 2

belief in man’s powers of reasoning to control behavior

Question 3

Two maturationists were…

Answer 3

freud and erikson

Question 4

Erikson

Answer 4

psychoanalyst

Question 5

Freud’s last stage begins at what age?

Answer 5

12 and doesn’t seem to encompass a life span

Question 6

“the ego is dependent upon the Id”

Answer 6

Freud

Question 7

The pleasure principle- and houses the animalistic instincts

Answer 7

ID

Question 8

pioneer in behavior therapy movement

Answer 8

Arnold Lazarus- MD: pioneered behavior therapy as first to rise again-

Question 9

use of systematic desensitization

Answer 9

arnold lazarus and J Wolpe- MD: L. had to desensitize himself as goes to grave and Wolf

Question 10

multimodal therapy

Answer 10

Arnold Lazarus- MD: Lazarus lived in multiple modes

termed- behavioral therapy and psychotherapy

Question 11

what is a technique which helps clients cope with phobias?

Answer 11

systematic desensitization

Question 12

Perry stresses what kind of thinking?

Answer 12

dualistic/ black and white MD: dualistic- Perry platapus and dufenshmirtz has a dual

Question 13

relativistic thinking is

Answer 13

perceive that not everything is wrong or right

Question 14

Jean Piaget’s theory has 4 stages-?

Answer 14

sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete, formal operations

MD: operate concretelely and formally on the senses

Question 15

His findings were often derived from studying his own children.

Answer 15

Jean Piaget

Question 16

cognitive development: constructive model of development

Answer 16

Kegan

Question 17

conservation refers to

Answer 17

mass, weight and volume remain even if it changes shape

Question 18

A child masters concept of reversibility in which Piagetian stage?

Answer 18

3rd stage - CONCRETE operations

Question 19

concept of reversibility means

Answer 19

one can undo an action - an object can return to initial shape

Question 20

“the rain is following me” is an example of

Answer 20

egocentrism

Question 21

child can’t view the world through another vantage point…

Answer 21

egocentrism

Question 22

For Kohlberg, The Heinz story represents…

Answer 22

a test to see what stage of moral development

Question 23

Identity crisis- comes from who’s work?

Answer 23

E. Erikson

Question 24

Abraham Maslow coined which term?

Answer 24

positive psychology

Question 25

Learned helplessness - who?

Answer 25

Martin Segelman

Question 26

Who founded individual psychology?

Answer 26

Alfred Adler- Also known as Adlerian psychology- MD: | individual- which needed a community- paradox

Question 27

inferiority complex- who's term?

Answer 27

Adler- remember he had a difficult childhood and had an inferiority complex

Question 28

Erikson's stages

Answer 28

``` trust vs mistrust autonomy verses shame initiative vs guilt industry vs inferiority identity vs role confusion intimacy vs isolation generativity vs stagnation integrity vs despair ```

Question 29

Harry stack sullivan's theory

Answer 29

psychiatry of interpersonal relations- biological determination is less important than interpersonal issues and sociocultural demands

Question 30

Sullivan's stages

Answer 30

infancy, childhood, juvenile era, pre ad, early ad, and late adolescence

Question 31

term- describes the difference between a child's performance without a teacher versus that which he or she is capable of with an instructor

Answer 31

Zone of proximal development

Question 32

both are maturationists

Answer 32

Freud and Erikson

Question 33

Bowlby's name is most closely associated with -

Answer 33

bonding and attachment MD: Bonding Bowlby

Question 34

Attachment is not learned. It is innate.

Answer 34

Harlow

Question 35

Maccoby and Jacklin discovered this in research

Answer 35

males are better at math than females

Question 36

In psychoanalysis term manifest content describes what?

Answer 36

the dream as it is presented to the dreamer

Question 37

In psychoanalysis Latent content refers to

Answer 37

hidden meaning of the dream

Question 38

Which is true in adolescence: a. females commit suicide more than males b. males commit more than girls but girls attempt more often

Answer 38

B- males commit more than girls but girls attempt more often

Question 39

12/100,000

Answer 39

overall suicide rate in US

Question 40

Latency

Answer 40

Only stage that is not psychosexual in nature

Question 41

stanley coopersmith discovered that

Answer 41

child rearing practices have major impact on self esteem

Question 42

T/F stage theorists assume qualitative changes between stages occur

Answer 42

T

Question 43

Development is cephalocaudal- which means-

Answer 43

head to foot

Question 44

What are the 6 stages of Kohlberg's 3 levels?

Answer 44

1- punishment/obedience- orientation stage 2. Naive hedonism 3. good boy/good girl 4. authority and law and order 5. democratically accepted law or social contract 6. principles of self conscience and universal ethics

Question 45

a family of holistic psychological theories which tend to stress the organization, unity, and integration of human beings expressed through each individual's inherent growth or developmental tendency.

Answer 45

Organismic theories in psychology are

Question 46

Empiricist view of development would be

Answer 46

behavioristic and quantitative

Question 47

developmental strides are qualitative- what is the name given to these:

Answer 47

organicists

Question 48

schema of permanency and constancy of objects occurs in which of Piaget's stages?

Answer 48

1st stage- sensorimotor

Question 49

Konrad Lorenz: imprinting means

Answer 49

an instinctual behavior in goslings - infant follows the first moving object it encounters which is usually the mother

Question 50

Child follows the clowns red nose but nothing else

Answer 50

centrism

Question 51

Which of Piaget's stages includes the acquisition of a symbolic schema?

Answer 51

preoperational

Question 52

a milk carton can easily become a spaceship or pie plate can become the steering wheel of an auto- this is an example of.....

Answer 52

symbolic schema

Question 53

T/F all reinforcers- positive and negative increase the probability that the behavior will occur.

Answer 53

T- remember it IS a reinforcer- however punishment only works at the moment.

Question 54

a child witnesses his parents having sex- this is called

Answer 54

Primal scene

Question 55

BASIC ID was developed by

Answer 55

A. Lazarus

Question 56

BASIC ID stands for

Answer 56

behavior, affective responses, sensations, imagery, cognitions, interpersonal relationships, drugs

Question 57

ego identity is associated with which of Erkison's stages

Answer 57

identity vs. role confusion