Human Person as an Embodied Spirit

Question 1

The term “person” came from the Greek word _____

Answer 1

prosopon (mask worn by an actor)

Question 2

A being, creature, whose destiny is to live in two worlds (spiritual and physical/material)

Answer 2

Man

Question 3

Refers to anything exclusively pertinent to man

Answer 3

Human

Question 4

Natus

Answer 4

born

Question 5

to be born

Answer 5

nature

Question 6

ultimate operation of reality

Answer 6

nature

Question 7

refers to anything exclusively human which man intrinsically possesses right at his birth

Answer 7

Human Nature

Question 8

What is a human person?

Answer 8

Self-awareness, Self-determination, Dignity, Externality

Question 9

Having a clear perception of self

Answer 9

self-awareness

Question 10

refers to the capability of persons to make choices and decisions based on their own preferences

Answer 10

self-determination

Question 11

result or effect of an action or condition

Answer 11

consequence

Question 12

goodness or badness of an act

Answer 12

morality

Question 13

Refers to the capability of a person to reach out and interact with others and the world

Answer 13

Externality

Question 14

refers to the innate right to be valued and respected

Answer 14

dignity

Question 15

Being-in-the-world

Answer 15

Dasein

Question 16

He called a human person Dasein

Answer 16

Martin Heidegger

Question 17

sorge

Answer 17

care

Question 18

two ways on how people involve in the world

Answer 18

1. Being alongside entities
2. Being with other entities

Question 19

referring to the world which a person is use to satisfy his/her interest

Answer 19

Equipmental world

Question 20

world where people relate with considerateness.

Answer 20

Living in a Public/Social world

Question 21

If a person is being-in-the-world then he subjected to _______

Answer 21

temporality

Question 22

refers to the person’s past, realities of a person that can no longer be changed

Answer 22

facticity

Question 23

man’s future

Answer 23

existentiality

Question 24

the state of human person when s/he live an inauthentic existence

Answer 24

fallenness

Question 25

He called our present as falleness because most of people did not decide for themselves.

Answer 25

Martin Heidegger

Question 26

explains that human capacity for transcendence is rooted in the property of human consciousness called intentionality.

Answer 26

Jean Paul Sartre

Question 27

He pointed out the dual nature of the human person based on his "two-world theory"

Answer 27

Plato

Question 28

Plato presented that the human has two different aspects - the (1) ___ and the (2) ____

Answer 28

body and soul

Question 29

It is the essence of man’s humanity and the source of all his activities.

Answer 29

soul

Question 30

the true man is freed from his imprisonment in ______

Answer 30

death

Question 31

Philosopher who said that "Immaterial reality is a limitation"

Answer 31

Aristotle

Question 32

He stated that the soul is the core essence of the human person

Answer 32

Aristotle

Question 33

According to aristotle, the soul exists to _____ the body

Answer 33

animate

Question 34

"Man is the whole of his body and soul. The relation of the body to the soul is the relation of matter to form. There is no matter that is not informed by form, and no form that is not the form of matter."

Answer 34

Aristotle

Question 35

Believes that a human being's soul can be said to temporarily encased in his body

Answer 35

Hinduism

Question 36

Hinduism believes in the duality of a human person: 1. 2.

Answer 36

1. spiritual and immortal essence (soul) 2. Empirical life and character

Question 37

Bounded by karma

Answer 37

Hinduism

Question 38

Shares 'dharma' or law of salvation

Answer 38

Buddhism

Question 39

Law of salvation

Answer 39

dharma

Question 40

the four noble truths of buddhism

Answer 40

1. Life is full of suffering 2. Suffering is caused by passionate desires, lust, and cravings 3. Only has this been obliterated 4. Eradication of desires may be achieved by following the eight-fold path or earnest endeavor

Question 41

Christianity has three aspects of a personal unity

Answer 41

Body, Mind, and soul

Question 42

The three absolute realities of the Human Person:

Answer 42

Physical, Immaterial, Free

Question 43

He disagrees with Plato's concept of Two Worlds

Answer 43

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 44

The soul is distinct yet is nevertheless still united with the body

Answer 44

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 45

He was affirming that man’s spiritual soul can exist without matter, he also affirmed that this soul cannot do its operation without the body.

Answer 45

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 46

He believed that the body is a machine that can operate without the soul - the bodies of animals are soulless machines

Answer 46

Rene Descartes

Question 47

res cogitans

Answer 47

a thinking being and not a bodily being

Question 48

French phenomenologist who is a playwright and musician

Answer 48

Gabriel Marcel

Question 49

He disagrees how Descartes and some other mathematicians and scientists look at the body of man as merely a machine

Answer 49

Gabriel Marcel

Question 50

knowing and investigating man is not the same as knowing and investigating things, for man is not merely a body but an ________

Answer 50

embodied spirit

Question 51

According to marcel there are two levels in the act of knowing

Answer 51

Primarily and Secondary reflection

Question 52

In this kind of reflection, I place myself outside the thing I am investigating

Answer 52

Primary Investigation

Question 53

Objectum

Answer 53

Thrown in front

Question 54

In this kind of reflection, I recognize that I am part of the thing I am investigating, and therefore my discussion is subjective (“thrown beneath”).

Answer 54

Secondary Reflection

Question 55

My body is an instrument or an extension of _____

Answer 55

myself

Question 56

Intermediary connotes two meanings:

Answer 56

bridge and as a wall

Question 57

Because of my body, I experience the world separate from me. I am hidden from the world and ______

Answer 57

the world is hidden from me

Question 58

My body is not only an intermediary between me and the world, but also between me and ___

Answer 58

others

Question 59

The ability to surpass limits

Answer 59

transcendence