Human Rights Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What are human rights?

A

Basic rights and freedoms to which all human beings should be entitled

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2
Q

What does social justice mean?

A

Ensuring society treats people fairly whether they are poor or wealthy

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3
Q

What happened in 1948?

A

United Nations adopted the ‘Universal Declaration Of Human Rights’ (UDHR)

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4
Q

What is the uk government obliged to do?

A

Provide these rights to people living in the uk

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5
Q

What do all humans and children have the right to?

A

HUMANS= Freedom of speech
CHILDREN= right to protection from cruelty

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6
Q

What does equality mean?

A

Equal rights, status and opportunities

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7
Q

What does Christianity teach us about equality?

A

All people are equal because they have all been made in Gods image

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8
Q

What do Buddhists teach us about equality?

A

Treat people equally and express loving-kindness

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9
Q

What does prejudice mean?

A

Holding biased (usually negative) opinions about an individual or a group of people

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10
Q

What is discrimination?

A

Actions or behaviour arising from holding prejudiced views

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11
Q

What happened in 2014?

A

Libby lane became the first female bishop in the Church of England

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12
Q

What is the freedom of religion?

A

Right to practise whatever religion one chooses

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13
Q

What is freedom of religious expression?

A

Right to worship, preach and practice one’s faith in whatever way one chooses

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14
Q

What is the main religion in Britain today?

A

Christianity

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15
Q

What does the law forbid?

A

The persecution of members of any faith

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16
Q

What have Christian’s and Buddhists not been able to live in? And why.

A

Harmony with people
-Northern Ireland: different religious and political views have caused conflict for many years between Protestants and Catholics
-Myanmar: Buddhists have shown tolerance and encouraged violence towards Muslims

17
Q

What does positive discrimination mean?

A

Treating people more favourably because they have been discriminated against in the past or have disabilities

18
Q

What is an example of positive discrimination?

A

Giving a wheelchair users front-row positions at a football ground so they can see the match

19
Q

What’s an example of positive discrimination? (Racism)

A

A business employing someone of an ethic minority to help the workplace more ethically diverse

20
Q

What does Christianity and Buddhism teach about wealth?

A

Focusing on wealth can lead to greed and selfishness and neglect of spiritual practice
-but important to use wealth to help others in need

21
Q

What are Christians attitudes towards using wealth?

A

-bible teaches that wealth is a blessing from God
-wealth is associated with dangers like greed and selfishness

22
Q

What a quote to support Christians attitudes towards using wealth?

A

“For the love of money is a root of all sorts of evil”

23
Q

What are Buddhists attitudes towards using wealth?

A

-doesn’t matter how wealthy someone is but how they got their money and what they do with it
-letting go of wealth is a way of overcoming attachment (spiritual obstacle)
-Buddha taught that happiness isn’t achieved through craving but through enlightenment

24
Q

What do Christian’s and Buddhists believe about living in poverty?

A

It’s important to help those however the poor have a responsibility to help themselves out of poverty if they are able to

25
What are the main causes of poverty?
-debt -unemployment -exploitation -natural disasters
26
What do Christian’s encourage the poor to do? Add quote
Help them find jobs as they believe it’s important to help those who need assistance -“the one who is unwilling to work shall not eat”
27
What does Buddhism teach about poverty?
All poverty deserves compassion
28
What does exploitation mean?
Misuse of power or money to get other people to do things for little or unfair reward
29
How are people exploited worldwide?
-unfair pay -charged excessive interest on loans -being involved in people trafficking
30
What do Christian’s think about fair pay?
Support it as this contributes to an equal and just society “Do not exploit the poor because they are poor”
31
What do Buddhist’s think about fair pay?
Very important to balance profit with ethics -taking workers time and energy without paying fair wages goes against the second moral precept (to avoid taking what has not been freely given)
32
What does Buddhism teach about excessive interest on loans?
Exploiting the poor is an example of greed (three poisons)
33
Why does people trafficking go against Jesus’ teaching?
“Love thy neighbour as yourself”
34
What are 2 ways to help the poor?
1. Short term aid 2. Long term aid (long lasting effect) Many Christian’s and Buddhists provide both types