Peace And Conflict Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What is greed?

A

Selfish desire for something

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2
Q

What is self-defence?

A

Acting to prevent harm to yourself or others

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3
Q

What is retaliation?

A

Deliberately harming someone as a response to them harming you

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4
Q

What are nuclear weapons?

A

Weapons that work by a nuclear reaction, devastate huge areas, and kill large numbers of people

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5
Q

What are chemical weapons?

A

Weapons that use lethal chemicals to poison, burn or paralyse humans and destroy the natural environment

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6
Q

What are reasons for war?

A

-greed
-self-defence
-retaliation

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7
Q

What are some arguments against nucleur weapons?

A

-do not kill
-‘Thou shall not kill’
Agape - killing people thru nuclear weapons not showing love

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8
Q

What are some arguments for nucleur weapons?

A

-God gave scientists the skills to develop advanced weapons
-“Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth”
-act as a deterrent

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9
Q

What is forgiveness?

A

Showing grace and mercy and pardoning someone for what they have done wrong

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10
Q

What is war?

A

Fighting between nations to resolve issues between them

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11
Q

What is peace?

A

An absence of conflit,which leads to happiness and harmony

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12
Q

What is justice?

A

Bringing about what is right and fair, according to the law or making up for a wrong that has been committed

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13
Q

What is reconciliation?

A

A sacrament in the Catholic Church; also when individuals or group restore friendly relations after conflict or disagreement

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14
Q

What is a protest?

A

An expression of disapproval often in a public group

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15
Q

What’s violence?

A

Using actions that threaten or harm others

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16
Q

What is terrorism?

A

The unlawful use of violence, usually against innocent civilians, to achieve a political goal

17
Q

What’s an example of a peaceful protest?

A

-Martin Luther King -> civil rights
-Malala -> girls rights to go to school

18
Q

What’s an example of terrorism?

A

-9/11
-ISIS
-Manchester bombing

19
Q

What is just war?

A

A war which meats internationally accepted criteria for fairness
Has a just cause

20
Q

What are the 6 conditions of a just war? Explained

A
  1. Just cause
    -war must have a just cause (self-defence or defending someone else)
  2. Correct authority
    -war must be de cleared by the correct authority
  3. Good intentions
    -intentions of the war must be to defeat wrong doing and promote good
  4. Last resort
    -all other ways of resolving the issue must’ve been attempted before war can be declared
  5. Change of success
    -it’s unjust to ask people to fight a war if it is her probable that the war will be lost and they will be killed
  6. Proportional
    -methods used to fight the war must be proportional to achieve success
21
Q

What are the 3 ways a holy war must be fought?

A

-enforcing God’s will
-defence of faith
-conversions of others

22
Q

What is Holy war?

A

A war where believers fight for a religious cause or God
-controlled by a religious leader

23
Q

What are some Christian beliefs about war and violence?

A

-Christian’s are pacifists, therefore they believe that all violence is morally wrong (Quakers)
-Chruch of England accepts the just war theory and sees wars as necessary in certain conditions

24
Q

What are some Buddhism beliefs about war and violence?

A

They are pacifists
-5 moral precepts demand a pacifistic approach to life
Dalaï-lama “peace can exist if everyone respects all others”

25
What is pacifism?
The belief of people who refuse to take part in war and any other form of violence
26
What’s a peacemaker?
Person who works to establish peace in the world or a certain part of it
27
What is peace making?
The action of trying to establish peace
28
What’s a quote for pacifism?
“Love your neighbour”
29
How does Christian aid help with pacifism?
Helps victims of war and aim to eliminate the causes of poverty, this is an example of ‘love your neighbour’ in action
30
What’s a quote for holy war?
‘All who draw by the sword die by the sword’
31
What’s a quote for being against WMD?
‘Thou shall not kill’ 1st moral precep refrain from taking life
32
What’s a quote for causes of war?
‘Do not repay anyone evil for evil’