Human Rights and Social Justice Flashcards
(36 cards)
What are human rights?
A right believed to belong to every person, e.g., the right to life, freedom of speech
Human rights are universal and often codified in international treaties.
Define social justice.
The view that all people should have the same rights and opportunities in society
It emphasizes equality and fairness in social, economic, and political arenas.
What is the Golden Rule in Christian beliefs?
‘To do to others as you would have them do to you’
This principle encourages empathy and reciprocal kindness.
What is Adl in Islam?
Justice
It is one of the key principles in Islamic teachings.
What does the UN Declaration of Human Rights (1948) include?
Basic rights and freedoms like the right to life, fair trial, free speech, food, shelter, education, healthcare, and work
It serves as a foundational document for human rights globally.
What is the UK Human Rights Act (1998)?
An act that incorporates the rights from the UN Declaration of Human Rights into UK law
It supersedes previous acts promoting equality and tolerance.
What is the significance of the Magna Carta (1215)?
First statement of rights in Britain
It laid the groundwork for modern democracy and legal rights.
Define tolerance.
Accepting others’ differences and living in harmony with them
Tolerance is essential for social cohesion and peace.
What is justice according to many religions?
People should be treated equally and fairly according to a just law
Justice is a central theme in most religious teachings.
What does compassion mean in the context of social justice?
Loving kindness - helping because there is a need to help
Compassion drives charitable actions and social support.
What is the definition of prejudice?
Unfairly judging someone before the facts are known
Prejudice can lead to discrimination and social injustice.
What is discrimination?
To act against someone based on sex, race, religion, etc.
Discrimination can manifest in various forms, such as employment or housing.
What is positive discrimination?
Treating people more favourably because they have been discriminated against in the past
It aims to level the playing field for disadvantaged groups.
What is homophobia?
Discrimination or prejudice against homosexual people
This can lead to social exclusion and violence against LGBTQ+ individuals.
What does the term ‘wealth inequality’ refer to?
The gap between the rich and the poor in society
It highlights disparities in income and resources.
How do Christians view wealth?
Wealth is not wrong in itself; it depends on how it is used
Christians are encouraged to use wealth for good and support those in need.
What is Zakat in Islam?
A form of almsgiving, typically 2.5% of surplus income
It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and emphasizes charity.
Define exploitation.
Taking advantage of someone
Exploitation can occur in various contexts, including labor and economic systems.
What is people-trafficking?
Illegally transporting people for forced labor or sexual exploitation
It is a serious violation of human rights.
What are some causes of prejudice?
- Lack of education
- Upbringing
- Media influence
- Fear
- Ignorance
- Bad experiences
Understanding these causes can help combat prejudice.
Who is responsible for helping the poor?
- The Government
- The Poor
- Charities
- Religions
Each entity has a role in addressing poverty and supporting those in need.
What does the term ‘usury’ refer to?
Lending money at unreasonably high rates of interest
It can lead to cycles of debt and financial exploitation.
What is homophobia?
Discrimination or prejudice against homosexual people
This term encompasses negative attitudes and behaviors towards individuals based on their sexual orientation.
