Humanities 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Created the scientific method
predicted the scientific revolution
known for optimism and enthusiasm

A

Sir Francis Bacon

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2
Q

Who wrote:

New Atlantis - about a Utopian society based on science

A

Sir Francis Bacon

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3
Q

Puritan minister who wrote sermons during The Great Awakening?

A

Jonathan Edwards

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4
Q

What was The Great Awakening?

A

sought to revive religion after the Age of Reason

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5
Q

Who wrote:
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
(about predestined beliefs, fire and brimstone, Puritan)

A

Jonathan Edwards

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6
Q

Who wrote pamphlets during the American Revolution that encouraged rebellion against British rule and were written in language for the common man?

A

Thomas Paine

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7
Q

Who wrote the famous pamphlets:
Common Sense
The American Crisis

A

Thomas Paine

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8
Q

Who were considered a power couple of the 1790’s and were the parents of Mary Shelley?

A

Mary Wollstone Craft and William Godwin

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9
Q

Which writer inspired the feminist movement and wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Men?

A

Mary Wollstone Craft

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10
Q

Which writer was the first anarchist and developed the first mystery novel (The Adventures of Caleb Williams)?

A

William Godwin

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11
Q

What did William Godwin do after his wife Mary Wollstone Craft’s death?

A

Ruined her reputation by publishing and autobiography detailing her unusual ways that ruined her reputation

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12
Q

Which 16th century English writer was a courier, governor, poet, and a really important English critic?

A

Sir Philip Sidney

pioneered literary criticism

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13
Q

Which 16th century English critic wrote:
Defense of Poesy (argument for the fictional arts)
Astrophel and Stella (a sonnet cycle)

A

Sir Philip Sidney

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14
Q

Which 19th century British writer emphasized utilitarianism and a hands-off live and let live ethics?

A

John Stuart Mill

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15
Q

Which British author wrote:
On Liberty
Utilitarianism

A

John Stuart Mill

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16
Q

Which British author stated that you should seek happiness unless it interferes with another’s happiness?

A

John Stuart Mill

17
Q

Who wrote:

Poor Richard’s Almanack

A

Benjamin Franklin

18
Q

Why was Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography important?

A

It gave a glimpse into the life of the 18th century man