HWI(1) Flashcards
(15 cards)
The presence or absence of disease
health
Who defined health as a state of being well and using every power the individual possesses to the fullest extent
Florence Nightingale
Who defined health as a “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”
World Health Organization (WHO)
is a state of well-being.
Wellness
function of life opportunities and achievements. It is multidimensional, reflecting people’s functioning
Wellbeing
Enumerate models of health and wellness
- Clinical model
- Role performance model
- Adaptive model
- Eudaimonistic Model
- Agent -Host-Environment Model
- Health-Illness scales
Individuals are viewed as physiologic systems with related functions, and health is identified by the absence of signs and symptoms of disease or injury
Clinical Model
Health is defined in terms of an individual’s ability to fulfill societal roles
Role Performance Model
In the _________ model, health is a creative process
Adaptive model
Health is seen as a condition of actualization or realization of an individual’s potential
Eudaimonistic Model
The model is used primarily in predicting illness rather than in promoting wellness
Agent–Host–Environment Model
can be used to measure an individual’s perceived level of wellness
Health–Illness Scales
described a health grid in which a health axis and an environmental axis intersect.
Dunn’s High-Level Wellness Grid
Elements of the agent-host-environment-model
- Agent
- Host
- Environment
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