Hyper/Hypocalcaemia Flashcards
1
Q
Symptoms of hypercalcaemia?
A
Bone pain, osteoporosis Drowsiness, fatigue, insomnia Impaired concentration Muscle weakness Depression/iritability/psychosis.
2
Q
Causes of hypercalcaemia?
A
Primary hyperparathyroidism
Malignancy
Drugs: Thiazide diuretics, lithium, vit D
3
Q
How to manage hypercalcaemia?
A
iv saline infusion
Restrict dietary calcium
Stop causative drugs like thiazides
Investigate to establish underlying cause
4
Q
How to manage hypocalcaemua?
A
Oral Ca supplements if dietary intake deficient.
Severe: iv calcium gluconate
Persistent: Ca supplements and vit D
