Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

Also know as Chronic Hypertension

A

Primary Hypertension

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2
Q

Causes hypertrophy of the cardiac muscle and leads to left ventricular failure

A

Chronic Hypertension

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3
Q

Conditions commonly associated with Chronic uncontrolled hypertension

A
  • Cerebral hemorrhage
  • MI
  • Renal failure
  • Development of thoracic and/or AAA
  • Blindness
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4
Q

Hypertension numbers

A

Systolic > 140 (150)
Diastolic > 90

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5
Q

Fact about Hypertension

A

The most modified risk factor for cardiovascular disease

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6
Q

Hardening of arteries resulting narrowing blood flow to the brain and/or clot formation

A

Stroke

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7
Q

Cause of Brain aneurysm

A

Increased pressure on cerebral arteries

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8
Q

Hardening of the arteries resulting in decreased blood flow to the heart

A

MI

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9
Q

Increase pressure on aortic walls causing them to weakness and balloon

A

Rupture of Aneurysm

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10
Q

What do Obese patients that are hypertension usually have as well?

A

Type II Diabetes

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11
Q

What can renal blood flow regulation failure lead to?

A

Renal Failure

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12
Q

What can Hardened arterioles in the kidney to scar and fail lead to?

A

Dialysis

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13
Q

What can Secondary Hypertension inticate?

A
  • Endocrine diseases
  • Kidney diseases
  • Pregnancy
  • tumors
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