hypothesis testing Flashcards

1
Q

define null hypothesis

A

Ho, what we assume to be true

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2
Q

define alternative hypothesis

A

H1, what woulkd be true if Ho is wrong

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3
Q

define significance level

A

given thersohold of likelyness

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4
Q

deifne one-tailed test

A

when H1: p>k or p<k

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5
Q

define two tailed test

A

when H1: p not equal k
half value of significance level for each end

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6
Q

correlation testing
Ho H1
and what to do

A

Ho: r=0
H1: r> 0 or r<o (1-tailed) or r not equal to 0 (twotailed)
comapre value or r with table
if your r is more extreme then reject Ho
if your r is less extreme then there is no evidence to reject Ho

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7
Q

binomial testing
test stat
Ho
H1
what to do

A

test stat: numner of successes observed
Ho: P=k (given in conterxt of question)
H1: p>k or p<k (one tailed) or p not eqaul to k (twotailed)
assume that H0 is true
X~B(n,k)
find P(X>= or <= value in question) makig sure going more extreme values
if P< sig level then reject Ho
if P> sig level no evidence to reject Ho

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8
Q

how to find critcial region of continuous data

A

hypthesis
sketch
inequtlity
find CV usisng inverse normal
critical region

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9
Q

hyp testing with normal distribution

A

hypothesis H0 : u=k H1: u>k or u<k or u not =k
ditrubution - bar X ~ N (u,@^2/n) where n is sample size
sketch
assume Ho true,
find P(Xbar > or < mean sample taken)
if P < sig level, reject Ho
if P> sig level, no evidence to reject H0

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