i lowkey started world war 1

Question 1

What does M.A.N.I.A. stand for?

Answer 1

Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, Imperialism, Assassination.

Question 2

What is militarism?

Answer 2

A policy glorifying military power.

Question 3

In militarism, what happens when one country improves their military?

Answer 3

Other countries do the same.

Question 4

What are alliances?

Answer 4

Agreement between two or more states for mutual benefit.

Question 5

What was one potent cause of division?

Answer 5

When Europe divided into two alliances.

Question 6

Why did Germany start making alliances?

Answer 6

To keep France isolated so it can’t regain Alsace and Lorraine from the Germans.

Question 7

Who was the German chancellor that made an alliance with Austria-Hungary and Italy?

Answer 7

Otto von Bismarck.

Question 8

What was the alliance called between Austria-Hungary, Italy, and Germany?

Answer 8

Triple Alliance.

Question 9

Which country did France ally with in the Entente Cordiale?

Answer 9

Britain.

Question 10

What does Entente Cordiale mean?

Answer 10

“Friendly understanding”

Question 11

Which three countries formed an alliance due to mutual fear of Germany?

Answer 11

Britain, France, and Russia.

Question 12

What was the alliance between Britain, France, and Russia called?

Answer 12

Triple Entente.

Question 13

What is nationalism?

Answer 13

A feeling of devotion to and pride in one’s country.

Question 14

Why did a rivalry start in Europe?

Answer 14

Competition for materials and markets and territorial disputes.

Question 15

What was the effect of imperialism?

Answer 15

The intense competition caused nations to be on the brink of war.

Question 16

What was the immediate cause of WW1

Answer 16

Assassination.

Question 17

Where was Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Sophie assassinated?

Answer 17

Sarajevo.

Question 18

Who assassinated the Archduke and his wife?

Answer 18

Gavrilo Princip.

Question 19

What movement was Princip a part of?

Answer 19

The Black Hand Movement.

Question 20

Who are the Allies?

Answer 20

Great Britain, France, Russia, America, Italy.

Question 21

Who are the Central Powers?

Answer 21

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria

Question 22

What were the two fronts the war was fought on?

Answer 22

Eastern and Western.

Question 23

Where was the Western Front?

Answer 23

the region in northern France where long and bloody stalemates were fought.

Question 24

What is the Schlieffen Plan?

Answer 24

First attack and defeat France in the west and rush to the east to battle Russia.

Question 25

Where was the Eastern Front?

Answer 25

along the German and Russian border.

Question 26

What caused the engagement of women in the workforce?

Answer 26

Millions of men who died in the war.

Question 27

When did President Woodrow Wilson announce neutrality in the country?

Answer 27

1914.

Question 28

How did Americans' Anti-German feelings grow?

Answer 28

When a German U-Boat sank the British ship Lusitania.

Question 29

Who was the German foreign secretary that sent a secret telegram code to Mexico for alliance?

Answer 29

Arthur Zimmerman

Question 30

When did the U.S declare war on Germany?

Answer 30

April 1917.

Question 32

What Chinese territory did Germany lose in the war?

Answer 32

Shandong

Question 33

What Pacific countries were given to the United Kingdom?

Answer 33

Samoa and New Guinea.

Question 34

What is civic nationalism?

Answer 34

national identity is defined by shared civic and political values.

Question 35

What is ethnic nationalism?

Answer 35

defined by ethnic identity which includes a common language

Question 36

What is disruptive nationalism?

Answer 36

includes people under foreign domination.

Question 37

What is aggressive nationalism?

Answer 37

includes an act of aggression between two or more nations that differ in ideas.

Question 38

What is contemporary nationalism?

Answer 38

any nationalist events that have come after WW2.

Question 39

Who is Alexander III?

Answer 39

He wanted to wipe all forms of revolt, and wanted to establish a unified Russian culture.

Question 40

What is Pogroms.

Answer 40

"Organized violence against Jews."

Question 41

Who is Karl Marx?

Answer 41

A German philosopher whose ideas influenced revolutionary leaders to seek reform.

Question 42

What is the "dictator of the proletariat?"

Answer 42

Belief that workers would overthrow the czars and would eventually rule the country.

Question 43

What was Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov's new name?

Answer 43

Lenin

Question 44

Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks?

Answer 44

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov.

Question 45

What was Ulyanov's slogan?

Answer 45

"Peace, Land, and Bread."

Question 46

What is the New Economic Policy?

Answer 46

Peasants are allowed to be engaged in small scale businesses.

Question 47

What did the Bolshevik leaders rename Russia to?

Answer 47

United Soviet Socialist Republic. (USSR)

Question 48

Who rose to power after Lenin's death?

Answer 48

Joseph Stalin.

Question 49

What was Stalin's campaign and what was it about?

Answer 49

Great Purge, he ordered the death of people who opposed his power, including companions and comrades.

Question 50

What are Kulaks?

Answer 50

Class of wealthy farmers.

Question 51

T/F. Women had no involvement in Stalin's Five-Year Plans.

Answer 51

False. Women were allowed to study Math and Science. In fact, 75% of Russia's doctors were women.

Question 52

Why did Chinese people believe that they needed to modernize?

Answer 52

To counter Westerners, as foreign influence was growing the in country

Question 53

Chinese people protested the territories that were given to Japan instead of China in the Treaty of Versailles. A lot of people organized a national movement in Beijing to protest this, what was the national movement called?

Answer 53

May Fourth Movement.

Question 54

What inspired the establishment of the Chinese Communist party?

Answer 54

Lenin's brand of Soviet communism.

Question 55

Who were one of the first few founders of the Chinese Communist party?

Answer 55

Mao Zedong.

Question 56

What is the Rowlatt Act?

Answer 56

It allowed a Great-Britain controlled government to imprison protesters without trial.

Question 57

The Rowlatt Act led to a peaceful protest. T/F?

Answer 57

False. It led to the Amritsar Massacre.

Question 58

Who was the leader of the Indian Revolution?

Answer 58

Mohandas Gandhi.

Question 59

This Turkish general used his military intelligence and influence to ignite the nationalistic feeling of the Turkish people to fight against the Greek and British.

Answer 59

Mustafa Kemal.

Question 60

Who changed Persia's name to Iran?

Answer 60

Reza Shah Pahlavi

Question 61

Who unified Arabia and gave it it's new name of Saudi Arabia in 1902?

Answer 61

Adb al-Aziz Ibn Saud.