IADC Exam - Drlg Flashcards
Which of the following indicators may warn of an increase in formation pressure?
A. ROP
B. Torque
C. RPM
D. All of the above
D
Which of the following statements best describes formation porosity?
A. The ability of the formation to flow fluid
B. The ability of gas to move within the rock
C. The presence of sufficient water volume to provide gas lift.
D. The percentage of void space in a rock
D
Which of the following statements best describes formation permeability?
A. The ratio of the pore spaces to the total volume of the rock
B. The presence of sufficient water volume to provide gas lift
C. The ability of the formation to flow fluid
D. All of the above
C
What is meant by abnormal formation pressure?
A. Formation fluid pressure that exceeds normal fresh water hydrostatic pressure
B. The excess pressure that needs to be applied to cause a leak-off into a normally pressured formation
C. High de airy mud used to create a large overbalance
D. Formation fluid pressure that is greater than the hydrostatic pressure caused by a full column of formation water
D
If the fluid level dropped 400 ft in an 8700’ hole containing 12.4 ppg mud, what would the hydrostatic pressure be at the bottom of the well?
A. 5609 psi
B. 5596 psi
C. 5352 psi
D. 5111 psi
C
While TOH with tapered string, what would the trip tank volume indicate as the slug is being displaced into smaller diameter pipe? (Larger diameter is the upper part)
A. Same rate of change for both large and small diameter pipe
B. Swabbing
C. Surging
D. No change since it is a tapered string
B
A gas kick goes into solution in OBM. At that time, what would you probably see on surface?
A. Increasing flow rate and decrease pit level
B. Pit gain greater than the volume of the kick
C. Pit gain either equal or smaller than volume of kick
D. Decreasing flow rate and decreasing pit level
C
The part of the system pressure loss that is exerted on the formation is:
A. Surface equipment
B. Through drill string
C. In the annulus
D. Through bit
C
What is primary means of preventing kicks?
A. Mud hydrostatic to balance fluid pressure in formation
B. SCR used in kill process
C. BOP to close well that is flowing
D. Pit volume and flow rate measuring devices to recognize a kick
A
Which of the following factors affects SIDPP?
A. Formation pressure
B. Influx volume
C. Influx gradient
D. Drill string capacity
A
Why is a 20 bbl kick in a small annulus more significant than a 20 bbl kick in a large annulus?
A. KWM cannot be easily calculated
B. Kicks are usually gas and kick volume would not matter
C. Results in higher casing pressure
D. Pipe is more prone to getting stuck
C
A heavy mud pill is circulated into the well without stopping the pump at any time. At what moment will BHP start to increase?
A. Once pill starts to be pumped into drill pipe
B. Once pill has been displaced into the annulus
C. Once pill starts to be displaced into the annulus
C
What happens to surface pressure when gas breaks out of OBM while circulating out the kick?
A. Increases rapidly
B. Decreases rapidly
C. Stays the same
A
What is the most common cause of abnormal formation pressure worldwide?
A. Carbonate layers
B. Trapped fluid in shale
C. Artesian system
D. Salt dome
B
When pumping, the standpipe pressure will be slightly lower than the pressure at the pump. What is the most likely reason for this?
A. Standpipe gauge is situated at a higher elevation than the pump gauge
B. The pressure loss from the pump to the standpipe
C. Hydrostatic pressure of the mud in the standpipe
B