IAF Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

A jeepney driver has to spend money on gas and jeep repairs. That is called his?

A

Expenses

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1
Q

All the money collected by jeepney drivers are?

A

Revenue

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2
Q

The money a jeepney driver returns home with is his?

A

Profit or Net Income

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3
Q

the first 3 steps in the accounting process

A

Bookeeping

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4
Q

The ________ record which makes them different from accountants

A

Bookeepers

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5
Q

Earliest bookeeping records were found in?

A

Babylonia (Iraq) and Egypt

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6
Q

What became basis for the collection of taxes?

A

Registry

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7
Q

The first accounting book was written by _____ in ______

A

Cortugli, Naples

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8
Q

The double entry bookeeping system was introduced in ________ by _________ entitled, ___________

A

1494, Luca Pacioli, Summa de Arithmetica

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9
Q

Bookeeping in the Philippines was first introduced by the?

A

Spaniards

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10
Q

Bookkeepers in the Spanish era were called?

A

Tenedor de Libro

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11
Q

The old form of trade was?

A

Bartering

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12
Q

A business needs _________ before making decisions

A

Financial Information

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13
Q

shows a list of assets and liabilities

A

Statement of Financial Position

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14
Q

Statement of Financial Position is also called as?

A

Balance Sheet

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15
Q

performance report against costs and expenses

A

Income Statement

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16
Q

a cash report showing where the money came from and where the money was used.

A

Statement of Cash Flows

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17
Q

a progress report showing changes in your wealth.

A

Statement of Owner’s Net Worth

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18
Q

an economic unit that engages in buying and selling of goods or services

A

Business

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19
Q

Most often success is measured in terms of _____ and increase in _______.

A

profit, funds

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20
Q

This is a business set up and managed by one person. Most small businesses such as beauty parlors, dress shops, barbershops, and bakeries

A

Sole Proprietorship

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21
Q

the element of uncertainty

A

Risk

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22
Q

This is business owned by two or more persons called partners who contribute money, property and talent into common fund for the purpose of sharing profit among themselves.

A

Partnership

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23
Q

A business organized as a separate legal entity from the owners.

A

Corporation

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24
Corporations are managed by a ___________ elected by the shareholders from among themselves.
Board of Directors
25
Must register with SEC
Partnership, Corporation
26
Investor has unlimited liability
Sole Proprietorship, Partnership
27
Profit may be easily withdrawn
Sole Proprietorship
28
Must register with the BIR
Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Corporation
29
Usually managed by its investor/s
Sole Proprietorship, Partnership
30
Business may be easily terminated
Sole Proprietorship, Partnership
31
May sell his/her interest over the firm
Partnership, Corporation
32
Large amount of contributed capital
Corporation
33
Has perpetual existence provided by the law
Corporation
34
Business must pay for its own income tax
Corporation
35
Three types of business activities
Operating, Investing, Financing
36
Three types of business operations
Service Business, Merchandising Business, Manufacturing Business
37
The only business operation with no inventory
Service Business
38
Business activity concerning revenue and expenses
Operating
39
Business activity concerning how you get funds
Financing
40
Business activity concerning the acquisition of non-current assets
Investing
41
Management process that determines the goal
Planning
42
Management process that creates division
Organizing
43
Management process that oversees operations
Directing
44
Management process that guards and guide people
Controlling
45
process of recording, classifying, and summarizing transactions
Accounting
46
money from other assets that you don't mainly sell
Gains
47
Who would ask the following question: Can we afford to ask for medical care?
Employees
48
Who would ask the following question: Is the company earning a satisfactory rate of return?
Investors
49
Who would ask the following question: Do we have funds to expand or should we borrow?
Investors
50
Who would ask the following question: Is the cash sufficient to pay dividends to stockholders?
Financial Manager, Investors
51
Who would ask the following question: Will the company be able pay for its short-term debts?
Creditor, Financial Manager
52
Who would ask the following question: Is the price of their product appropriate compared to prices of competitors?
Investors
53
Who would ask the following question: Are they overpricing products which are considered basic needs?
Government, Customers
54
Current assets and current liabilities are part of what business activity?
Operating
55
Non-current liabilities and owner's equity are part of what business activity?
Financing
56
Non-current assets are part of what business activity?
Investing
57
PRC
Professional Regulation Comission
58
BOA
Board of Accountancy
59
PICPA
Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants
60
SEC
Securities and Exchange Comission
61
BSP
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
62
BIR
Bureau of Internal Revenue
63
FRSC
Financial Reporting Standard Council
64
a pervasive structure that sets boundaries of accounting practice and the backbone of accounting
Framework
65
Standards are made by three organizations which are:
PICPA, FRSC, PIC
66
If a conflict should arise between Financial Reporting Standard and a concept within the accounting framework, the standard _____________.
Shall prevail
67
A standard is _______ while a concept is _______
specific, general
68
a business enterprise is separate and distinct from its owner or investor.
Business Entity Principle
69
business is expected to continue indefinitely.
Going Concern Principle
70
financial statements are to be divided into specific time intervals.
Time Period Principle
71
amounts are stated into a single monetary unit
Monetary Unit Principle
72
financial statements must be presented with supporting evidence.
Objectivity Principle
73
accounts should be recorded initially at cost.
Cost Principle
74
revenue should be recognized when earned regardless of collection and expenses should be recognized when incurred regardless of payment.
Accrual Accounting Principle
75
cost should be matched with the revenue generated.
Matching Principle
76
all relevant and material information should be reported.
Disclosure Principle
77
also known as prudence. In case of doubt, assets and income should not be overstated while liabilities and expenses should not be understated.
Conservatism Principle
78
in case of assets that are immaterial to make a difference in the financial statements, the company should instead record it as an expense.
Materiality Principle
79