IC3 Session 1 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Input is the _______ step in the three-stage process.

A

first

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2
Q

The ____ moves data, performs mathematic operations, makes decisions based on instructions, and directs the actions of hardware and software.

A

CPU

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3
Q

The ________ is a computer chip which holds basic instructions and services in order to run basic hardware tests.

A

ROM BIOS

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4
Q

The part of a computer that holds all programs and data while they are in use is called the _____.

A

RAM

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5
Q

RAM stands for ____.

A

Random Access Memory

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6
Q

8 bits make up ___ byte.

A

1

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7
Q

A type of media used to store data which is read by a laser is called ______.

A

CD

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8
Q

A _______ is a type of optical media that can only be written to once.

A

CD-R, DVD-R

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9
Q

SAN, Google Docs, and Network drive are all examples of ________ storage.

A

remote

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10
Q

Example of input devices

A

scanner, keyboard, touch screen, game controller

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11
Q

Manual and plug-and-play are the two main basic installation methods for ______ device.

A

input/output

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12
Q

When deciding which type of computer to purchase, a buyer should first consider _______.

A

purpose

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13
Q

A user may utilize the __________ option to return to a previous state on the computer.

A

back-up data

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14
Q

The Free up Disk Space option is located in the __________ category of the Control Panel.

A

Administrative Tools

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15
Q

_________ maintenance includes changing the ink cartridge, clearing paper jams, and aligning printer heads.

A

Hardware

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16
Q

Software called an _______ tells the hardware how to interact with the user and the software.

A

operating system

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17
Q

The ________ software performs tasks, such as games, to office productivity and beyond.

A

application

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18
Q

The _____ is usually included with standalone software and informs a user how the software can be used legally.

A

EULA

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19
Q

_______ is software that is free to use.

A

freeware

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20
Q

________ software encourages developers to improve upon and add to it.

A

Open Source

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21
Q

________operating system responds to events currently occurring.

A

MAC, WINDOWS, LINUS–Real Time operating systems

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22
Q

The Start button is more recently referred to as the Start ____ by Microsoft.

A

orb

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23
Q

The ______ gives access to programs or files on the computer.

A

Start orb

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24
Q

The minimize button in a window or application sends that window or application to the ________.

25
The bright red X at the top of a window or application is the ______ button.
close
26
When a _______ is deleted, the original application, folder, or file is not deleted.
shortcut
27
Show hidden files and folders, Hide extensions for known file types, and Hide protected operating systme files are all options available in the _______ dialog box.
folder options; folder-search-options
28
Windows help and support option is located in the ____ menu.
Start
29
The ______ shows all the programs, files, and applications open or in use.
task bar
30
The majority of the technical and maintenance settings are located in the ________ on a Windows computer.
control panel
31
Options dealing with powering down a Windows computer.
Lock, sleep, switch users, restart, log off, hybernate
32
Applications can be installed directly from the _____.
internet (cd)
33
Finder viewing options for Mac.
List, columns, and thumbnails
34
A bright spot under the application icon appears in teh dock to indicate that an application is currently running on a ____ computer.
MAC
35
The majority of the technical and maintenance settings are located in ________ on a Mac computer.
system preferences
36
A file type must be associated with the correct application in order to _____.
open
37
A group of different applications that work together is called a ______.
suite
38
Type of Office Productivity Suites
Word processing, spreadsheets, and presentation software
39
_______ is the presentation software in the Microsoft Office suite
Power Point
40
A database is a type of software that stores information in structure tables that can _______ and ______ with each other.
interact, connect
41
The browser allows a user to view content on the ____.
internet
42
The third stage of the computing process, in which the computer produces a result based on the user's request.
output
43
An operating system that reacts to current events and actions occurring around it.
real time operating system
44
A version of a software application available for free use with limited features or for a trial period.
shareware
45
Software that is free to use.
freeware
46
A document associated with a standalone software program which explains the legal regulations for using the software.
EULA
47
EULA
end-user license agreement
48
A type of software that is downloaded or installed and runs independently on a computer.
stand alone software
49
An application that is not installed locally but used over the internet or another network.
open source software
50
The second stage of the computing process, in which the computer analyzes information input by the user.
processing
51
A memory chip in a computer which holds all programs and data when they are in use.
RAM
52
RAM
Random Access Memory
53
The first stage of the computing process, in which a user initiating an action by giving the computer information or a request.
input
54
The main component of a computer which performs mathematical operations, moves data, and makes decisions based on specific instructions.
CPU
55
A type of media used to store data which is read by a laser, such as a CD or DVD.
optical media
56
The primary form of software running on a computer that organizes tiles and folders as well as telling the hardware how to interact with the user and other software.
OS - Operating system
57
An operating system that combines processors and software in a device.
embedded system
58
A computer chip which holds basic instructions and services in order to run basic hardware tests.
rom bios
59
The primary storage component of a computer which holds all software and data.
hard drive