ICZM Flashcards
(13 cards)
What does ICZM stand for
Integrated coastal zone management
What is the main goal of ICZM (Integrated Coastal Zone Management)?
To manage coastal areas in a sustainable way by balancing environmental, economic, social, cultural, and recreational objectives.
Name one UK-based ICZM scheme known for its sustainable approach.
Holderness Coast (East Yorkshire) – uses managed retreat, beach nourishment, and stakeholder engagement.
How does managed retreat contribute to sustainable coastal management?
It allows natural processes to occur by relocating infrastructure inland, reducing long-term erosion and flood risks.
What role do stakeholders play in ICZM?
Stakeholders help make decisions that reflect local needs and knowledge, increasing support and long-term success of the scheme.
What is a “soft engineering” technique commonly used in ICZM?
Beach nourishment – adding sand to beaches to reduce erosion and maintain natural appearance.
Give an example of an ICZM scheme outside the UK.
The Mediterranean ICZM Protocol – a regional initiative promoting sustainable development across 21 Mediterranean countries.
Give an example of an ICZM scheme outside the UK.
The Mediterranean ICZM Protocol – a regional initiative promoting sustainable development across 21 Mediterranean countries.
Why is long-term planning essential in ICZM?
It ensures solutions remain effective as climate change and sea-level rise alter coastal conditions.
What is the benefit of combining hard and soft engineering in ICZM?
It balances protection with environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on costly infrastructure.
What is the main aim of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)?
To achieve sustainable coastal development by managing land, water, and natural resources across entire coastal zones using a long-term, holistic approach.
What physical feature forms the basis for planning in ICZM in the UK?
Sediment cells – self-contained coastal units where sediment movement is largely uninterrupted by other cells.
How does ICZM address the challenge of different players and priorities?
By encouraging cooperation between local authorities, stakeholders, and governments to balance diverse interests and long-term sustainability.
