Identification List Flashcards
(187 cards)
1
Q
Special Senses
A
2
Q
Special Senses
A
- lateral wall of bony orbit (zygomatic bone)
- roof of bony orbit (frontal bone)
- medial wall of bony orbit (ask in prac)
- floor of bony orbit (ask in prac)
3
Q
Special Senses
A
- inferior orbital fissure
- superior orbital fissure
4
Q
Special Senses
A
- piriform aperature
- vomer bone
- perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
5
Q
Special Senses
A
- levator palpebrae superioris
- orbital lacrimal gland
- palpebral lacrimal gland
6
Q
Special Senses
A
- inferior oblique
- inferior rectus
- superior oblique
- superior rectus
- lateral rectus
- medial rectus
7
Q
Special Senses
A
- levator palpebrae superioris
- superior rectus
- lateral rectus
- inferior rectus
- medial rectus
- superior oblique
- inferior oblique
8
Q
Special Senses
A
- superior rectus
- lateral rectus
- inferior oblique
9
Q
Special Senses
A
- superior rectus
- medial rectus
- inferior rectus
- attachment of superior oblique
10
Q
Special Senses
A
11
Q
Special Senses
A
- sclera
- cornea
12
Q
What is the most superficial layer of the eye?
Special Senses
A
Conjunctiva
13
Q
Special Senses
A
- pupil
- iris
14
Q
Special Senses
A
- choroid of eye
15
Q
Special Senses
A
- optic disc (where nerve goes)
- retina of eye
- fovea centralis
- macula lutea
- choroid of eye
16
Q
Special Senses
A
- ciliary muscles
17
Q
Eye chambers?
Special Senses
A
18
Q
Special Senses
A
19
Q
Location of the primary visual cortex?
Special Senses
A
Occipital lobe
20
Q
Special Senses
A
21
Q
Special Senses
A
- auditory auricle
- external acoustic meatus
- tympanic membrane
- external auditory canal
- external ear
22
Q
Special Senses
A
23
Q
Special Senses
A
- middle ear
- tympanic cavity
- pharyngotympanic tube
24
Q
Special Senses
A
- tympanic membrane
- malleus
- incus
25
## Footnote
Special Senses
1. stapes
2. incus
3. malleus
26
## Footnote
Special Senses
27
## Footnote
Special Senses
1. oval window
2. round window
28
## Footnote
Special Senses
Outside = osseous
Inside = membranous
29
## Footnote
Special Senses
1. internal ear
2. stapes (not part of internal ear)
3. anterior superior semicircular canal of osseous labrynth
4. posterior semicircular canal of osseous labrynth
5. horizontal semicircular canal of osseous labrynth
6. vestibule of osseous labrynth
7. Cochlear
30
What is located inside the cochlear?
## Footnote
Special Senses
Cochlear ducts
31
## Footnote
Special Senses
32
## Footnote
Special Senses
1. anterior superior semicircular duct of membranous labrynth
2. utricle of membranous labrynth in vestibule of osseous labrynth
2. saccule of membranous labrynth in vestibule of osseous labrynth
33
Location of the primary auditory cortex?
## Footnote
Special Senses
Temporal lobe
34
## Footnote
Special Senses
35
## Footnote
Special Senses
1. Olfactory area in the nasal cavity
2. Respiratory area in the nasal cavity
36
Names of the specialised epithelium located within the:
1. cochlear duct
2. utricle
3. semicircular canals
## Footnote
Special Senses
1. cochlear duct = organ or corti
2. utricle = macula
3. semicircular canals = crista macularis
37
# l
## Footnote
Endocrine System
1. pituitary gland
2. anterior pituitary gland
3. posterior pituitary gland
38
## Footnote
Endocrine System
1. thyroid gland
2. parathyroid glands
39
## Footnote
Endocrine System
1. right adrenal gland
2. andrenal gland
3. cortex of adrenal gland
4. medulla of adrenal gland
40
## Footnote
Endocrine System
1. thymus (important when little for developing immune system)
2. pancreas (glucogen and insulin)
3. ovaries
4. testes
41
## Footnote
Endocrine System
42
## Footnote
Endocrine System
43
What is the piriform aperture?
## Footnote
Respiratory System
The pear-shaped opening which forms the nose.
44
Name the walls of the nose?
## Footnote
Respiratory System
Roof (cribriform plate of ethmoid bone)
Floor (hard palate)
Medial wall (septal cartilage & vomer)
Lateral wall (nasal conchae & corresponding meatus)
45
## Footnote
Respiratory System
Choanae
46
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. tracheal cartilage
2. thyroid cartilage
3. cricoid cartilage
4. hyoid bone
47
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. right primary bronchus
2. left primary bronchus
3. right superior secondary bronchus
4. right middle secondary bronchus
5. right inferior secondary bronchus
6. left superior secondary bronchus
7. left inferior secondary bronchus
48
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. left primary bronchus
2. left secondary bronchus
3. left tertiary bronchus
49
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. epiglottis
2. vestibular fold (false vocal cord)
3. vocal fold (true vocal cord)
50
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. glottis
2. epiglottis
51
## Footnote
Respiratory System
52
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. Arytenoid cartilage
53
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. superior lobe of right lung
2. middle lobe of right lung
3. inferior lobe of right lung
4. oblique fissure of right lung
5. horizontal fissure of right lung
54
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. cardiac notch of left lung
2. superior lobe of left lung
3. oblique fissure of left lung
4. inferior lobe of left lung
55
## Footnote
Respiratory System
56
## Footnote
Respiratory System
57
## Footnote
Respiratory System
Hilum
58
What is the carina?
## Footnote
Respiratory System
The bifurcation of the trachea into the 2 bronchi.
59
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. left pulmonary veins
2. left pulmonary arteries
3. left primary bronchus
60
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. apex of right lung
2. base of right lung
61
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. terminal bronchiole
2. respiratory bronchiole
3. alveolar sack
4. alveolar duct
5. alveoli
62
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. pulmonary artery
2. pulmonary vein
63
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. capillary bed that grabs oxygen
64
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. paranasal sinuses
2. superior nasal concha
3. middle nasal concha
4. inferior nasal concha
65
## Footnote
Respiratory System
66
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. external naris
2. nasal vestibule
3. nasal cavity
67
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. superior nasal meatus
2. middle nasal meatus
3. inferior nasal meatus
68
## Footnote
Respiratory System
69
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. internal naris
2. lingual frenulum
3. uvula
4. soft palate
5. hard palate
70
## Footnote
Respiratory System
71
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. fauces
2. thyroid membrane
3. epiglottis
72
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. nasopharynx
2. oropharynx
3. laringopharynx (laryngeal inlet)
73
## Footnote
Respiratory System
74
## Footnote
Respiratory System
3. arytenoid cartilage
4. cricoid cartilage
5. thyroid cartilage
75
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. laryngeal inlet
76
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. Opening of auditory tube
2. Pharyngeal tonsil
3. Palatine tonsil
4. Laryngeal inlet
77
## Footnote
Respiratory System
1. lingual tonsil
2. palatine tonsil
3. right palatine tonsil
4. left palatine tonsil
5. lingual frenulum
78
Location of the main groups of lymph nodes?
## Footnote
Lymphatic System
Neck (cervical)
Armpits (axillary)
Chest (mediastinal)
Abdomen (mesenteric)
Groin (inguinal)
79
## Footnote
Lymphatic System
80
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. oesophagus
2. stomach
3. liver
4. pancreas
5. spleen
6. small intestine
7. large intestine
81
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. Epiploic appendages
2. tenia coli
3. haustrations
4. right (hepatic) flexure
5. left (splenic) flexure
82
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. parotid gland (salivary)
83
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. submandibular gland
2. submandibular duct
3. sublingual gland
84
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. vallate papillae of tongue
2. fusiform papillae of tongue
3. fungiform papillae of tongue
4. filiform papillae of tongue
5. anterior 2/3 of tongue innervated for taste by CNVII (facial nerve)
6. posterior 1/3 of tongue innervated for taste by CNVIX (glossopharyngeal nerve)
85
## Footnote
Digestive System
86
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. duodenum of small intestine
2. end of ileum of small intestine
3. appendix
4. cecum of large intestine
87
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. ascending colon of large intestine
2. transverse colon of large intestine
3. descending colon of large intestine
4. sigmoid colon of large intestine
88
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. lesser curvature of stomach
2. greater curvature of stomach
89
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. fundus of stomach
2. cardia of stomach
3. body of stomach
4. pylorus
5. pyloric sphincter
90
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. pyloric sphincter
2. rugae of stomach
91
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. jejunum of small intestine
2. ileum of small intestine
92
## Footnote
Digestive System
Mesentery of the small intestine
93
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. end of ileum of small intestine
2. cecum of small intestine
3. ileocecal valve
4. ascending colon
5. descending colon
94
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. Haustra
2. teniae coli
95
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. duodenum of small intestine
2. accessory duct
3. pancreatic duct
4. spleen
5. plicae of small intestine
6. head of pancreas
7. body of pancreas
8. tail of pancreas
96
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. falciform ligament
2. right lobe
3. left lobe
97
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. inferior vena cava
2. quadrate lobe
3. caudate lobe
4. right lobe
5. left lobe
98
Surfaces of the liver
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. Diaphragmatic surface (faces upwards)
2. Visceral surface (faces downwards)
99
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. left hepatic duct
2. right hepatic duct
3. common hepatic duct
4. common bile duct
5. cystic duct
6. gallbladder
100
## Footnote
Digestive System
Porta hepatis
101
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. hepatic artery proper
2. hepatic portal vein
102
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. right kidney
2. left kidney
3. spleen
4. right hepatic duct
5. left hepatic duct
6. common hepatic duct
7. cystic duct
8. common bile duct
103
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. head of pancreas
2. body of pancreas
3. tail of pancreas
4. pancreatic duct
5. accessory duct
104
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. minor duodenal papilla
2. major duodenal papilla
3. pilcae in duodenum of small intestine
105
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. Haustra
2. tendinae coli
3. cecum of large intestine
4. ileocecal valve
5. anal cavity
6. anus
7. internal anal sphincter
8. external anal sphincter
106
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. Lesser omentum
2. Mesocolon
3. Lesser sac
4. Parietal peritoneum
5. Greater omentum
6. Visceral peritoneum
7. Greater sac
8. Peritoneal cavity
107
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. Liver
2. Stomach
3. Transverse colon
4. Pancreas
5. Duodenum
6. Jejunum
7. Ileum
8. Rectum
108
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. parotid gland
2. submandibular gland
3. sublingual gland
109
Deciduous teeth - what is their number?
## Footnote
Digestive System
20
110
Permanent teeth - what is their number?
## Footnote
Digestive System
32
111
Name the retriperitoneal organs of the GI tract
## Footnote
Digestive System
SAD PUCKER
S = Suprarenal (Adrenal) gland.
A = Aorta and IVC.
D = Duodenum (except the first part).
P = Pancreas (excluding the tail).
U = Ureter.
C = Colon (ascending & descending).
K = Kidney.
E = Esophagus.
R = Rectum.
112
Embryological development and blood supply of the GIT?
## Footnote
Digestive System
113
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. coeliac trunk artery (foregut)
2. superior mesenteric artery (midgut)
3. left gonadal artery
4. inferior mesenteric artery (hindgut)
114
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. coeliac trunk artery (foregut)
2. superior mesenteric artery (midgut)
3. right gonadal artery
4. inferior mesenteric artery (hindgut)
115
## Footnote
Digestive System
1. right gonadal vein
2. left gonadal vein
116
## Footnote
Urinary System
1. kidney
2. ureter
3. urinary bladder
4. urethra
5. prostate gland
6. detrusor
7. rugae of urinary bladder
117
## Footnote
Urinary System
1. renal capsule
2. renal cortex
3. renal pyramid
4. renal medulla
5. minor calyx
6. renal papilla
7. renal column
118
## Footnote
Urinary System
1. minor calyx
2. major calyx
3. renal sinus
4. renal artery
5. renal vein
6. major calyx
119
## Footnote
Urinary System
Renal papilla
120
## Footnote
Urinary System
1. Renal sinus
121
## Footnote
Urinary System
1. renal pelvis
2. ureter
122
## Footnote
Urinary System
Renal hilum
123
## Footnote
Urinary System
Blue = renal vein
Red = renal artery
124
## Footnote
Urinary System
Trigone of the urinary bladder
125
## Footnote
Urinary System
1. superior surface of urinary bladder
2. base of urinary bladder
3. apex of urinary bladder
4. neck of urinary bladder
126
## Footnote
Urinary System
1. detrusor
2. rugae
3. openings of the two ureters
4. trigone
5. opening of the urethra
127
## Footnote
Urinary System
128
What are the different parts of the ureter?
## Footnote
Urinary System
Abdominal
Pelvic
Intramural
129
## Footnote
Urinary System
1. male prostatic urethra
2. male membranous urethra
3. male spongy urethra
130
## Footnote
Urinary System
1. female urethra
131
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. fibrous layer of pericardium
2. parietal layer of serous pericardium
3. pericardial cavity
4. visceral layer of serous pericardium
132
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. right brachiocephalic vein
2. left brachiocephalic vein
3. superior vena cava
4. left subclavian artery
5. left common carotid artery
6. brachiocephalic trunk artery
133
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. Coronal sulcus
2. Interventricular sulcus
134
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. aortic arch
2. ascending aorta
3. right auricle of heart
4. left pulmonary artery
5. left pulmonary veins
6. left auricle of heart
135
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. pulmonary trunk artery
3. ligamentum arteriosus
136
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. left brachiocephalic vein
2. right brachiocephalic vein
3. superior vena cava
4. right pulmonary artery
5. right pulmonary vein
6. coronary artery in coronary sulcus
137
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
7. azygos vein
138
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. descending aorta
2. superior vena cava
3. left pulmonary artery
4. right pulmonary artery
5. left pulmonary vein
6. right pulmonary vein
139
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. base of heart (primarily left atrium)
140
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. ligamentum arteriosum
141
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. coronary artery in coronary sulcus
142
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
3. coronary sinus in coronary sulcus
143
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. right atrium of the heart
2. left atrium of the heart
3. left ventricle of the heart
4. right ventricle of the heart
5. interventricular septum of the heart
6. pulmonary semilunar valve
144
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. right atrioventricular valve
2. left atrioventricular valve
3. papillary muscles of left ventricle
4. papillary muscles of right ventricle
5. left chordinae tendinae
6. right chordinae tendinae
145
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. epicardium (simple squamous epithelium, adipose and areolar connective tissue)
2. myocardium (cardiac muscle tissue)
3. endocardium (areolar connective tissue and endothelium)
146
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. pulmonary semilunar valve
2. aortic semilunar valve
147
Cardiac conduction system?
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
148
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. pectinate muscles of right auricle of the heart
2. trabeculae carnae of right ventricle
3. trabeculae carnae of left ventricle
149
## Footnote
Reproductive System
150
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. testes
2. lobules of the testes
3. seminiferous tubules of the testes
151
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. head of epididymis
2. Body of epididymis
3. Tail of epididymis
152
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. ductus/vas deferens
2. prostate gland
153
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. ampulla of vas deferens
2. Seminal vesicle
154
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. ejaculatory duct
155
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. bulbourethral gland
156
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. corpus cavernosum
2. corpus spongiosum
157
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. spermatic cord
2. testicular artery
158
## Footnote
Reproductive System
159
## Footnote
Reproductive System
160
## Footnote
Reproductive System
161
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. ovarian ligament
2. ovaries
3. round ligament
162
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. fimbria of the uterine tube
2. infundibulum of the uterine tube
3. ampulla of the uterine tube
4. isthmus of the uterine tube
163
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. ovarian ligament
2. ovaries
3. suspensory ligament
4. intrauterine part of the uterine tube
164
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. fundus of uterus
2. body of uterus
3. cervix of uterus
4. isthmus of uterus
165
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. internal os
2. cervical canal
3. external os
166
## Footnote
Reproductive System
167
1. fornix of vagina
2. vagina
168
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. opening of urethra (urethral orifice)
2. opening of vagina (vaginal orifice)
169
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. mons pubis
2. labia majora
3. labia minora
4. clitoris
170
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. glans of clitoris
2. body of clitoris
3. crura of clitoris
171
## Footnote
Reproductive System
1. clitoris
2. bulb of vestibule
3. greater vestibular gland
4. vestibule of vagina
172
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. ascending (abdominal) aorta
2. aortic arch
3. brachiocephalic trunk artery
4. left common carotid artery
5. left subclavian artery
173
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. right subclavian artery
2. right common carotid artery
174
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. internal carotid artery
2. external carotid artery
175
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. axillary artery
2. brachial artery
3. ulnar artery
4. radial artery
176
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. right renal artery
2. left renal artery
3. celiac trunk artery
4. superior mesenteric artery
5. left gonadal artery
6. right gonadal artery
7. inferior mesenteric artery
177
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. right common iliac artery
2. left common iliac artery
3. left internal iliac artery
4. right internal iliac artery
5. right external iliac artery
6. left external iliac artery
178
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. left common iliac artery
2. right common iliac artery
3. left internal iliac artery
4. right internal iliac artery
5. right external iliac artery
6. left external iliac artery
7. left femoral artery
8. right popliteal artery
179
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. right popliteal artery
2. left + right anterior tibial artery
3. left posterior tibial artery
180
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. left posterior tibial artery
2. left + right posterior tibial artery
181
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
intercostal arteries
182
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. superior vena cava
2. inferior vena cava
183
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. left renal vein
2. right renal vein
3. right gonadal vein
4. right common iliac vein
5. left common iliac vein
184
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
1. superior vena cava
2. left brachiocephalic vein
3. right brachiocephalic vein
4. right internal jugular vein
5. left internal jugular vein
185
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
intercostal veins
186
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
axillary vein
187
## Footnote
Cardiovascular System
azygos vein