Identification List Flashcards

(187 cards)

1
Q

Special Senses

A
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2
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. lateral wall of bony orbit (zygomatic bone)
  2. roof of bony orbit (frontal bone)
  3. medial wall of bony orbit (ask in prac)
  4. floor of bony orbit (ask in prac)
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3
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. inferior orbital fissure
  2. superior orbital fissure
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4
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. piriform aperature
  2. vomer bone
  3. perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone
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5
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. levator palpebrae superioris
  2. orbital lacrimal gland
  3. palpebral lacrimal gland
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6
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. inferior oblique
  2. inferior rectus
  3. superior oblique
  4. superior rectus
  5. lateral rectus
  6. medial rectus
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7
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. levator palpebrae superioris
  2. superior rectus
  3. lateral rectus
  4. inferior rectus
  5. medial rectus
  6. superior oblique
  7. inferior oblique
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8
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. superior rectus
  2. lateral rectus
  3. inferior oblique
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9
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. superior rectus
  2. medial rectus
  3. inferior rectus
  4. attachment of superior oblique
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10
Q

Special Senses

A
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11
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. sclera
  2. cornea
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12
Q

What is the most superficial layer of the eye?

Special Senses

A

Conjunctiva

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13
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. pupil
  2. iris
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14
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. choroid of eye
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15
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. optic disc (where nerve goes)
  2. retina of eye
  3. fovea centralis
  4. macula lutea
  5. choroid of eye
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16
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. ciliary muscles
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17
Q

Eye chambers?

Special Senses

A
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18
Q

Special Senses

A
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19
Q

Location of the primary visual cortex?

Special Senses

A

Occipital lobe

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20
Q

Special Senses

A
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21
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. auditory auricle
  2. external acoustic meatus
  3. tympanic membrane
  4. external auditory canal
  5. external ear
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22
Q

Special Senses

A
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23
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. middle ear
  2. tympanic cavity
  3. pharyngotympanic tube
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24
Q

Special Senses

A
  1. tympanic membrane
  2. malleus
  3. incus
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25
## Footnote Special Senses
1. stapes 2. incus 3. malleus
26
## Footnote Special Senses
27
## Footnote Special Senses
1. oval window 2. round window
28
## Footnote Special Senses
Outside = osseous Inside = membranous
29
## Footnote Special Senses
1. internal ear 2. stapes (not part of internal ear) 3. anterior superior semicircular canal of osseous labrynth 4. posterior semicircular canal of osseous labrynth 5. horizontal semicircular canal of osseous labrynth 6. vestibule of osseous labrynth 7. Cochlear
30
What is located inside the cochlear? ## Footnote Special Senses
Cochlear ducts
31
## Footnote Special Senses
32
## Footnote Special Senses
1. anterior superior semicircular duct of membranous labrynth 2. utricle of membranous labrynth in vestibule of osseous labrynth 2. saccule of membranous labrynth in vestibule of osseous labrynth
33
Location of the primary auditory cortex? ## Footnote Special Senses
Temporal lobe
34
## Footnote Special Senses
35
## Footnote Special Senses
1. Olfactory area in the nasal cavity 2. Respiratory area in the nasal cavity
36
Names of the specialised epithelium located within the: 1. cochlear duct 2. utricle 3. semicircular canals ## Footnote Special Senses
1. cochlear duct = organ or corti 2. utricle = macula 3. semicircular canals = crista macularis
37
# l ## Footnote Endocrine System
1. pituitary gland 2. anterior pituitary gland 3. posterior pituitary gland
38
## Footnote Endocrine System
1. thyroid gland 2. parathyroid glands
39
## Footnote Endocrine System
1. right adrenal gland 2. andrenal gland 3. cortex of adrenal gland 4. medulla of adrenal gland
40
## Footnote Endocrine System
1. thymus (important when little for developing immune system) 2. pancreas (glucogen and insulin) 3. ovaries 4. testes
41
## Footnote Endocrine System
42
## Footnote Endocrine System
43
What is the piriform aperture? ## Footnote Respiratory System
The pear-shaped opening which forms the nose.
44
Name the walls of the nose? ## Footnote Respiratory System
Roof (cribriform plate of ethmoid bone) Floor (hard palate) Medial wall (septal cartilage & vomer) Lateral wall (nasal conchae & corresponding meatus)
45
## Footnote Respiratory System
Choanae
46
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. tracheal cartilage 2. thyroid cartilage 3. cricoid cartilage 4. hyoid bone
47
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. right primary bronchus 2. left primary bronchus 3. right superior secondary bronchus 4. right middle secondary bronchus 5. right inferior secondary bronchus 6. left superior secondary bronchus 7. left inferior secondary bronchus
48
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. left primary bronchus 2. left secondary bronchus 3. left tertiary bronchus
49
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. epiglottis 2. vestibular fold (false vocal cord) 3. vocal fold (true vocal cord)
50
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. glottis 2. epiglottis
51
## Footnote Respiratory System
52
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. Arytenoid cartilage
53
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. superior lobe of right lung 2. middle lobe of right lung 3. inferior lobe of right lung 4. oblique fissure of right lung 5. horizontal fissure of right lung
54
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. cardiac notch of left lung 2. superior lobe of left lung 3. oblique fissure of left lung 4. inferior lobe of left lung
55
## Footnote Respiratory System
56
## Footnote Respiratory System
57
## Footnote Respiratory System
Hilum
58
What is the carina? ## Footnote Respiratory System
The bifurcation of the trachea into the 2 bronchi.
59
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. left pulmonary veins 2. left pulmonary arteries 3. left primary bronchus
60
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. apex of right lung 2. base of right lung
61
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. terminal bronchiole 2. respiratory bronchiole 3. alveolar sack 4. alveolar duct 5. alveoli
62
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. pulmonary artery 2. pulmonary vein
63
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. capillary bed that grabs oxygen
64
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. paranasal sinuses 2. superior nasal concha 3. middle nasal concha 4. inferior nasal concha
65
## Footnote Respiratory System
66
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. external naris 2. nasal vestibule 3. nasal cavity
67
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. superior nasal meatus 2. middle nasal meatus 3. inferior nasal meatus
68
## Footnote Respiratory System
69
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. internal naris 2. lingual frenulum 3. uvula 4. soft palate 5. hard palate
70
## Footnote Respiratory System
71
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. fauces 2. thyroid membrane 3. epiglottis
72
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. nasopharynx 2. oropharynx 3. laringopharynx (laryngeal inlet)
73
## Footnote Respiratory System
74
## Footnote Respiratory System
3. arytenoid cartilage 4. cricoid cartilage 5. thyroid cartilage
75
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. laryngeal inlet
76
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. Opening of auditory tube 2. Pharyngeal tonsil 3. Palatine tonsil 4. Laryngeal inlet
77
## Footnote Respiratory System
1. lingual tonsil 2. palatine tonsil 3. right palatine tonsil 4. left palatine tonsil 5. lingual frenulum
78
Location of the main groups of lymph nodes? ## Footnote Lymphatic System
Neck (cervical) Armpits (axillary) Chest (mediastinal) Abdomen (mesenteric) Groin (inguinal)
79
## Footnote Lymphatic System
80
## Footnote Digestive System
1. oesophagus 2. stomach 3. liver 4. pancreas 5. spleen 6. small intestine 7. large intestine
81
## Footnote Digestive System
1. Epiploic appendages 2. tenia coli 3. haustrations 4. right (hepatic) flexure 5. left (splenic) flexure
82
## Footnote Digestive System
1. parotid gland (salivary)
83
## Footnote Digestive System
1. submandibular gland 2. submandibular duct 3. sublingual gland
84
## Footnote Digestive System
1. vallate papillae of tongue 2. fusiform papillae of tongue 3. fungiform papillae of tongue 4. filiform papillae of tongue 5. anterior 2/3 of tongue innervated for taste by CNVII (facial nerve) 6. posterior 1/3 of tongue innervated for taste by CNVIX (glossopharyngeal nerve)
85
## Footnote Digestive System
86
## Footnote Digestive System
1. duodenum of small intestine 2. end of ileum of small intestine 3. appendix 4. cecum of large intestine
87
## Footnote Digestive System
1. ascending colon of large intestine 2. transverse colon of large intestine 3. descending colon of large intestine 4. sigmoid colon of large intestine
88
## Footnote Digestive System
1. lesser curvature of stomach 2. greater curvature of stomach
89
## Footnote Digestive System
1. fundus of stomach 2. cardia of stomach 3. body of stomach 4. pylorus 5. pyloric sphincter
90
## Footnote Digestive System
1. pyloric sphincter 2. rugae of stomach
91
## Footnote Digestive System
1. jejunum of small intestine 2. ileum of small intestine
92
## Footnote Digestive System
Mesentery of the small intestine
93
## Footnote Digestive System
1. end of ileum of small intestine 2. cecum of small intestine 3. ileocecal valve 4. ascending colon 5. descending colon
94
## Footnote Digestive System
1. Haustra 2. teniae coli
95
## Footnote Digestive System
1. duodenum of small intestine 2. accessory duct 3. pancreatic duct 4. spleen 5. plicae of small intestine 6. head of pancreas 7. body of pancreas 8. tail of pancreas
96
## Footnote Digestive System
1. falciform ligament 2. right lobe 3. left lobe
97
## Footnote Digestive System
1. inferior vena cava 2. quadrate lobe 3. caudate lobe 4. right lobe 5. left lobe
98
Surfaces of the liver ## Footnote Digestive System
1. Diaphragmatic surface (faces upwards) 2. Visceral surface (faces downwards)
99
## Footnote Digestive System
1. left hepatic duct 2. right hepatic duct 3. common hepatic duct 4. common bile duct 5. cystic duct 6. gallbladder
100
## Footnote Digestive System
Porta hepatis
101
## Footnote Digestive System
1. hepatic artery proper 2. hepatic portal vein
102
## Footnote Digestive System
1. right kidney 2. left kidney 3. spleen 4. right hepatic duct 5. left hepatic duct 6. common hepatic duct 7. cystic duct 8. common bile duct
103
## Footnote Digestive System
1. head of pancreas 2. body of pancreas 3. tail of pancreas 4. pancreatic duct 5. accessory duct
104
## Footnote Digestive System
1. minor duodenal papilla 2. major duodenal papilla 3. pilcae in duodenum of small intestine
105
## Footnote Digestive System
1. Haustra 2. tendinae coli 3. cecum of large intestine 4. ileocecal valve 5. anal cavity 6. anus 7. internal anal sphincter 8. external anal sphincter
106
## Footnote Digestive System
1. Lesser omentum 2. Mesocolon 3. Lesser sac 4. Parietal peritoneum 5. Greater omentum 6. Visceral peritoneum 7. Greater sac 8. Peritoneal cavity
107
## Footnote Digestive System
1. Liver 2. Stomach 3. Transverse colon 4. Pancreas 5. Duodenum 6. Jejunum 7. Ileum 8. Rectum
108
## Footnote Digestive System
1. parotid gland 2. submandibular gland 3. sublingual gland
109
Deciduous teeth - what is their number? ## Footnote Digestive System
20
110
Permanent teeth - what is their number? ## Footnote Digestive System
32
111
Name the retriperitoneal organs of the GI tract ## Footnote Digestive System
SAD PUCKER S = Suprarenal (Adrenal) gland. A = Aorta and IVC. D = Duodenum (except the first part). P = Pancreas (excluding the tail). U = Ureter. C = Colon (ascending & descending). K = Kidney. E = Esophagus. R = Rectum.
112
Embryological development and blood supply of the GIT? ## Footnote Digestive System
113
## Footnote Digestive System
1. coeliac trunk artery (foregut) 2. superior mesenteric artery (midgut) 3. left gonadal artery 4. inferior mesenteric artery (hindgut)
114
## Footnote Digestive System
1. coeliac trunk artery (foregut) 2. superior mesenteric artery (midgut) 3. right gonadal artery 4. inferior mesenteric artery (hindgut)
115
## Footnote Digestive System
1. right gonadal vein 2. left gonadal vein
116
## Footnote Urinary System
1. kidney 2. ureter 3. urinary bladder 4. urethra 5. prostate gland 6. detrusor 7. rugae of urinary bladder
117
## Footnote Urinary System
1. renal capsule 2. renal cortex 3. renal pyramid 4. renal medulla 5. minor calyx 6. renal papilla 7. renal column
118
## Footnote Urinary System
1. minor calyx 2. major calyx 3. renal sinus 4. renal artery 5. renal vein 6. major calyx
119
## Footnote Urinary System
Renal papilla
120
## Footnote Urinary System
1. Renal sinus
121
## Footnote Urinary System
1. renal pelvis 2. ureter
122
## Footnote Urinary System
Renal hilum
123
## Footnote Urinary System
Blue = renal vein Red = renal artery
124
## Footnote Urinary System
Trigone of the urinary bladder
125
## Footnote Urinary System
1. superior surface of urinary bladder 2. base of urinary bladder 3. apex of urinary bladder 4. neck of urinary bladder
126
## Footnote Urinary System
1. detrusor 2. rugae 3. openings of the two ureters 4. trigone 5. opening of the urethra
127
## Footnote Urinary System
128
What are the different parts of the ureter? ## Footnote Urinary System
Abdominal Pelvic Intramural
129
## Footnote Urinary System
1. male prostatic urethra 2. male membranous urethra 3. male spongy urethra
130
## Footnote Urinary System
1. female urethra
131
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. fibrous layer of pericardium 2. parietal layer of serous pericardium 3. pericardial cavity 4. visceral layer of serous pericardium
132
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. right brachiocephalic vein 2. left brachiocephalic vein 3. superior vena cava 4. left subclavian artery 5. left common carotid artery 6. brachiocephalic trunk artery
133
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. Coronal sulcus 2. Interventricular sulcus
134
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. aortic arch 2. ascending aorta 3. right auricle of heart 4. left pulmonary artery 5. left pulmonary veins 6. left auricle of heart
135
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. pulmonary trunk artery 3. ligamentum arteriosus
136
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. left brachiocephalic vein 2. right brachiocephalic vein 3. superior vena cava 4. right pulmonary artery 5. right pulmonary vein 6. coronary artery in coronary sulcus
137
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
7. azygos vein
138
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. descending aorta 2. superior vena cava 3. left pulmonary artery 4. right pulmonary artery 5. left pulmonary vein 6. right pulmonary vein
139
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. base of heart (primarily left atrium)
140
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. ligamentum arteriosum
141
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. coronary artery in coronary sulcus
142
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
3. coronary sinus in coronary sulcus
143
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. right atrium of the heart 2. left atrium of the heart 3. left ventricle of the heart 4. right ventricle of the heart 5. interventricular septum of the heart 6. pulmonary semilunar valve
144
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. right atrioventricular valve 2. left atrioventricular valve 3. papillary muscles of left ventricle 4. papillary muscles of right ventricle 5. left chordinae tendinae 6. right chordinae tendinae
145
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. epicardium (simple squamous epithelium, adipose and areolar connective tissue) 2. myocardium (cardiac muscle tissue) 3. endocardium (areolar connective tissue and endothelium)
146
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. pulmonary semilunar valve 2. aortic semilunar valve
147
Cardiac conduction system? ## Footnote Cardiovascular System
148
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. pectinate muscles of right auricle of the heart 2. trabeculae carnae of right ventricle 3. trabeculae carnae of left ventricle
149
## Footnote Reproductive System
150
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. testes 2. lobules of the testes 3. seminiferous tubules of the testes
151
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. head of epididymis 2. Body of epididymis 3. Tail of epididymis
152
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. ductus/vas deferens 2. prostate gland
153
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. ampulla of vas deferens 2. Seminal vesicle
154
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. ejaculatory duct
155
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. bulbourethral gland
156
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. corpus cavernosum 2. corpus spongiosum
157
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. spermatic cord 2. testicular artery
158
## Footnote Reproductive System
159
## Footnote Reproductive System
160
## Footnote Reproductive System
161
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. ovarian ligament 2. ovaries 3. round ligament
162
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. fimbria of the uterine tube 2. infundibulum of the uterine tube 3. ampulla of the uterine tube 4. isthmus of the uterine tube
163
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. ovarian ligament 2. ovaries 3. suspensory ligament 4. intrauterine part of the uterine tube
164
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. fundus of uterus 2. body of uterus 3. cervix of uterus 4. isthmus of uterus
165
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. internal os 2. cervical canal 3. external os
166
## Footnote Reproductive System
167
1. fornix of vagina 2. vagina
168
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. opening of urethra (urethral orifice) 2. opening of vagina (vaginal orifice)
169
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. mons pubis 2. labia majora 3. labia minora 4. clitoris
170
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. glans of clitoris 2. body of clitoris 3. crura of clitoris
171
## Footnote Reproductive System
1. clitoris 2. bulb of vestibule 3. greater vestibular gland 4. vestibule of vagina
172
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. ascending (abdominal) aorta 2. aortic arch 3. brachiocephalic trunk artery 4. left common carotid artery 5. left subclavian artery
173
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. right subclavian artery 2. right common carotid artery
174
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. internal carotid artery 2. external carotid artery
175
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. axillary artery 2. brachial artery 3. ulnar artery 4. radial artery
176
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. right renal artery 2. left renal artery 3. celiac trunk artery 4. superior mesenteric artery 5. left gonadal artery 6. right gonadal artery 7. inferior mesenteric artery
177
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. right common iliac artery 2. left common iliac artery 3. left internal iliac artery 4. right internal iliac artery 5. right external iliac artery 6. left external iliac artery
178
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. left common iliac artery 2. right common iliac artery 3. left internal iliac artery 4. right internal iliac artery 5. right external iliac artery 6. left external iliac artery 7. left femoral artery 8. right popliteal artery
179
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. right popliteal artery 2. left + right anterior tibial artery 3. left posterior tibial artery
180
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. left posterior tibial artery 2. left + right posterior tibial artery
181
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
intercostal arteries
182
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. superior vena cava 2. inferior vena cava
183
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. left renal vein 2. right renal vein 3. right gonadal vein 4. right common iliac vein 5. left common iliac vein
184
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
1. superior vena cava 2. left brachiocephalic vein 3. right brachiocephalic vein 4. right internal jugular vein 5. left internal jugular vein
185
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
intercostal veins
186
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
axillary vein
187
## Footnote Cardiovascular System
azygos vein